Trapani

Location of Trapani on Sicily

Trapani seen from Erice

Trapani [1] is a medium-sized city near the North-West corner of Sicily, Italy.

Understand

With approximately 70,000 inhabitants Trapani is after Marsala the second city of the province. Due to its position as the provincial capital and its economic activities as a port, the city has a lively atmosphere. Trapani has a rich history and there have been many historical buildings preserved. Old traditions are cherished. Thanks to the presence of an international airport, the city with its marina and its beaches, is increasingly popular as a tourist destination. Every year the number of cruise ships calling to the city increases. For the individual traveler Trapani is a great base for day trips or for traveling further to the east of Sicily.

History

The history of Trapani (Greek: Drépanon, Roman: Drepanum) is as old as Greek mythology. As early as the 13th century BC. Elymian people who had settled in Erice and Segesta used Trapani as a natural harbor. The Phoenicians expanded the city in the 9th century BC. In 260 BC. the Carthaginians used the port as a base. Two major battles took place here. In 249 BC. the Romans were defeated by the Carthaginians. Eight years later it was the turn to the Romans who defeated the Carthaginians. The Romans had little interest in the city and Trapani impoverished. A thousand years later under Arab rule the city regained importance and revived. The Arabs fortified the city walls and improved trade relations whereby salt had an important role. It was sold to Italy, France and England. Still Arab architecture determines for a large part the cityscape of Trapani. The Normans conquered the city in 1077 and turned it into a prosperous Roman Catholic free port. Charles I of Anjou put heavy loads on to the people who successfully rebelled (Sicilian Vespers) in 1282. The city came to the house of Aragon and enlarged. In 1817 Trapani became the provincial capital. During World War II, the city had much to suffer. Many heavy bombing destroyed the San Pietro district, the oldest part of the city, including the Garibaldi Theatre.

Get in

By plane

Vincenzo Florio Airport (IATA: TPS) [2] also known as Trapani-Birgi Airport The airport is served by Ryanair, Meridiana, Alitalia and Air One. Meridiana fly to the island of Pantelleria, Air One to Milan. Ryanair operate low cost routes direct to Trapani from Malta, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, Austria, Poland, the UK, Ireland, Spain, Denmark, Norway, Slovakia, Sweden and Finland. Four Ryanair B737-800s are based in Trapani, meaning delays are shorter than average due to aircraft being based on site.

As of May 2012 the following routes are served by Ryanair: Beauvais, Bologna, Brussels/Charleroi, Cagliari, Genoa, Girona, Hahn, Malta, Milan/Bergamo-Orio al Serio, Parma, Pisa, Rome-Ciampino, Treviso, Trieste, Turin, Verona. Seasonal: Ancona, Billund, Cuneo, Eindhoven, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Kraków, Leipzig/Halle, London-Luton, Maastricht, Memmingen, Perugia, Stockholm-Skavsta, Tampere, Valencia.

TPS airport is about 15km from the center of Trapani. There's a local bus ('AST') that costs about €2, leaves every 45 minutes and takes about 40 minutes [3].

Sometimes Ryanair attendants propose you to buy tickets for the bus on the flight. Don't even think of it — it’s much more expensive and inconvenient than AST buses.

By train

Frequent trains run from Palermo, with a few stopping at Segesta. Local trains also run to Marsala, Mazara del Vallo and Castelvetrano (for the ruins of Selinunte).

By bus

Frequent buses run from Palermo. Less frequently they go to Marsala, Mazara del Vallo, Castelvetrano (for the ruins of Selinunte), Sciacca, Agrigento and Segesta.

By boat

Trapani is the port for frequent boats and hydrofoils to Egadi Islands. Nightly boats (and hydrofoils in summer) also run to Pantelleria, with weekly (or so) ones to Tunis. See SIREMAR [4] and Ustica Lines [5]

Get around

Trapani is small enough to walk around. Buses pass the ferry port and the adjacent bus station and railway station are on the edge of the city centre.

See

• The magnificent Basilica-Sanctuary of Maria Santissima Annunziata (also called Madonna di Tràpani) originally built in 1315-1332 and rebuilt in 1760. It houses a marble statue of the Madonna of Tràpani, which might be the work of Nino Pisano
• The Baroque Palazzo della Giudecca 'or Casa Ciambra
• The Fontana del Tritone (Triton's Fountain)
• The Baroque Palazzo della Giudecca or Casa Ciambra
• The Cathedral (1635)
• The fine buildings on the main Corso Vittorio Emanuele
• Enjoy the bustle of the port. See the Italians shouting and gesticulating as they load the large ferries to Tunis

The city is renowned for its Easter procession, I Misteri, when the town's guilds parade a groups of sculpted 17th century and 18th century religious statues through the streets in a procession lasting for 16 hours on Good Friday and Holy Saturday.

Do

• Lido San Giuliano beaches (Trapani's Main beach), Lungomare (1km North of the centre). Trapani has two main beach areas. Marausa Lido and Lido San Giuliano. San Giuliano lies about 20 minutes walk from the busy city centre and many of the rental apartments. It features a couple of bars, changing rooms, sun-loungers, umbrellas and lifeguard service. Parking is Pay & Display during peak months alongside the main road.
• Festilandia Parco Giochi per Bambini (Children's Adventure Playground), Via Guttuso, 10, Paceco (Siamo a solo 40m da SS115 (Via Drago di Ferro) in Via Guttuso), ☎ (+39) 0923 187 04 56. Children's Adventure Playground for birthday parties and special events.
• Museo regionale Agostino Pepoli, Via Conte Pepoli, 200, ☎ (+39) 092 355 32 69, e-mail: museo.pepoli@regione.sicilia.it. Every day. mon-sat: 9am-1:30pm 3:00pm-7:30pm. Sun: 9am-12:30pm. One of the main Sicilian museums. Coral Art, decorative arts, gallery, painting, sculpture, jewelry and religious art including masterful cribs. €6.
• Museo di Preistoria e del Mare (Museum of Prehistory & the Sea), Torre di Ligny, via Torre di Ligny (The lighthouse that sits out on the spit in the old part of town), ☎ (+39) 092 354 79 22. The museum is sited inside the seventeenth-century Tower of Ligny. The museum has two sections: the preserved prehistoric artifacts from the territory of Trapani (archaeological section) and objects discovered in the seabed: amphorae, anchors, ornaments of ancient Greek, Roman and Punic (sea section). The most significant piece is a helmet shell, dating from the first Punic War (241 BC). Visitors are also allowed out on the roof to enjoy the stunning views and splendid panorama of the Gulf of Trapani, overlooked by Mount Erice.
• Museo del Sale (The Salt Museum), Via Chiusa Nubia, Paceco, ☎ (+39) 092 386 71 42. A fully working salt pan and mill until the 1964 floods, the Museo Ristorante "Trattoria del Sale" is a semi-working museum that informs visitors about the age old Trapani tradition of salt production and refining. Preserved equipment and exhibitions depict how the job was done before the arrival of modern machinery. Attached is a small restaurant that makes use of the salt in its recepis.

Learn

• Scuola Virgilio, Via Garibaldi. Italian Language School: year-round Italian language classes, summer intensive group courses, Italian/Sicilian cookery lessons, excursions.

Buy

• Busiate Trapanesi , the local pasta, can be bought in several variations and brands
• Capperi al Sale, salted capers.
• Cristalli di Sale Marino, sea ​​salt from Trapani.
• Vino, wine from the region, like Grillo, Inzolia en Nero d’Avola

Eat

The kitchen of Trapani has undergone many foreign influences in particular from the Arabs. Meat and pasta are often replaced by fish and couscous. A local specialty is couscous Imperiale, steamed semolina with fish stock. The pesto alla Trapanese is a raw herb sauce of tomatoes, almonds, basil and garlic. The traditional shape of the pasta is busiate, a kind of twisted macaroni.

• Calvino, Via N.Nasi, +39 0923 21464. Excellent pizza - you'll have to come early or book ahead if you want to eat in. The locals flock here for take-aways.
• Da Salvator Via N.Nasi. Fairly good, cheap food.
• Trattoria Ai Solito Posto [6] Via Orlandini 30, A trattoria serving traditional Trapanese cuisine. Comes highly recommended in the slow food guide to Italy. The spaghetti with sea urchins (ricci) and timballo of sardines are incredible.

Drink

• Bar Coffe Time, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 39/41, ☎ (+39) 09 232 33 85.
• TorrePali webcafè, Via Ammiraglio Staiti, 73, ☎ (+39) 09 232 55 32.

Sleep

• Bed & Breakfast Delle Palme, Via Luigi Capuana, 28, ☎ +39 347 6089271. In a residential area of Trapani, a 5-minute drive from the center of the city and the sea. It offers free Wi-Fi, free bicycles, and rooms with a balcony.

Each room is classically furnished, with tiled floors and wooden furniture. All rooms feature air conditioning and a private bathroom. Breakfast is a generous buffet. €25 - 80.

• Maccotta, Via del Argentieri (+39) 0923 23348. Attractive, clean and cheap at €30.
• Crystal Hotel, [7] Piazza Umberto I, Tel. + 39 0923 20000, Fax: + 39 0923 25555. The hotel is a modern design and is in the city centre, next to the central station on the main road.
• Case Colomba, 183 Toselli street, ☎ +390923852729. The house, which dates from the end of the nineteenth, is a old rustic style situated near Trapani. The geographical location makes it an ideal starting point for daytrips to numerous places. Italy Ecolabel Award 2006 for environment. €35-50.
• I Colori del Vento B&B, Viale Regina Elena 62, ☎ +39 347 250 46 30.Check-out: 10.00 AM. Romantic B&B with an amazing seaview in the historic centre.
• Novecento B&B, Via Conte A. Pepoli, 80, ☎ (+39)3406264834. Check-in: 8:30AM - 1PM and 8PM - 12:25AM, check-out: 10AM. True B&B: the owner lives in the house and a full vegetarian breakfast is served on our terrace, free bicycles, free internet. from €15.

Go next

• Erice is well worth a visit. Regular buses go to this nearby precipitous hilltop town, but the best way to get there is by the new cable-car. Wander around and soak in the atmosphere.
• The Egadi islands (Favignana, Levanzo e Marettimo) are very close and well worth a visit, with their wonderful beaches and bays.
• San Vito Lo Capo is a wonderful beach 40 km from Trapani, with white sand and crystal blue sea.
• Visit the Greek temple, theatre, and ruins at Segesta on a day trip, or en-route to Palermo.
• The beaches of Scopello are not to be missed (featured at the end of the movie Ocean's Twelve).
• The long sandy beaches of lido di Marausa [8] and Trapani are within 9km and 1km of the town. There is a salt museum in Nubia on the way to Marausa, detailing the history of the salt pans in the area, and Trapani's important position on the 'Salt Road'.