Britain and Ireland have a rich heritage of music, from Celtic folk songs, through classical music, to pop genres such as rock, grime, and electronic music.

Understand

The Beatles — possibly the single most popular and influential pop and rock group ever

Scotland has a thriving music scene. Outdoor popular music festivals such as T in the Park attract vast crowds and attract internationally-renowned live music acts. Scottish bands and musicians are also prominent, particularly those originating from in and around Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland. This city is home to a fantastic music scene; must-visit destinations include King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (where Oasis were spotted and signed for their first record deal).

Scottish folk music is also flourishing, with traditional and modern folk music sung in both English, Scottish Gaelic (and sometimes Scots). Folk music often features instruments such as fiddle/violin, acoustic guitar, harp, accordion, piano, various sorts of bagpipes, and other traditional instruments as well as voice. You may also encounter Scottish forms of dance which are also popular. This may range from simple, as at a ceilidh (pronounced "kay-lee", a mix of dances performed to traditional music and descended from ballroom and country dancing), to more complex Scottish Country Dancing which is a form of social dancing descended from renaissance dance styles, to solo Highland Dancing (which has a military heritage) if you go to a Highland Games. These styles exist alongside other popular forms of music and dance also found in other modern countries.

Wales is often referred to as "the land of song", and is notable for its harpists, male voice choirs, and plethora of solo artists like Charlotte Church. Cardiff has a big rock scene and has produced some of the biggest acts in the UK today. The principal Welsh festival of music and poetry is the annual National Eisteddfod. The Llangollen International Eisteddfod echoes the National Eisteddfod but provides an opportunity for the singers and musicians of the world to perform. Traditional music and dance in Wales is supported by a myriad of societies. The Welsh Folk Song Society has published a number of collections of songs and tunes.

Although England's Classical music tradition lags somewhat behind it's continental counterparts France, Germany, Italy, Austria and Russia, it has nevertheless produced several well-renowned composers such as Henry Purcell and Edward Elgar. Despite the relative lack of famous native-born English composers besides the aforementioned Purcell and Elgar, London has for over two centuries been an important city in the classical music circuit, with famous foreign composers such as George Frideric Handel (Georg Friedrich Händel), Johann Christian Bach, Joseph Haydn and Felix Mendelssohn having lived there or spent a significant amount of time there on tour.

Destinations

• London; home to the Royal Albert Hall, and other world famous stages
• Liverpool; hometown of the Beatles
• Dublin, home of world famous acts such as U2 and Westlife, and six-time host of the Eurovision Song Contest
  • 1 National Concert Hall, Earlsfort Terrace, Dublin 2 (Dublin, Ireland), ☏ +353 1 417 0000. Offers classical concerts. Frequent performances by the resident orchestra, the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra. (updated May 2015)

Events

• 1 Bestival (Downend, southeast of Newport (Isle of Wight)). Early September. Once considered a 'boutique' festival due to its smaller size this festival has grown considerably in recent years. Holding the record as the world's largest costume party, dressing up is a must. 

• 1 Download Festival: 10–12 June 2016 Castle Donington. Rock and Heavy Metal festival (date needs updating)

• Edinburgh Jazz Festival - Edinburgh week long festival in July.

• Edinburgh International Festival and Festival Fringe - Edinburgh wide variety of music styles can be heard as part of a three week collection of arts festivals in August.

• 2 The Great Escape (Brighton). An annual pop and dance extravaganza held late summer. Capacity 25,000. 

• World Pipeband Championships - Glasgow one weekend in mid-August.

• 3 Glastonbury (Glastonbury). June. Needs no introduction. Even if it sells out the year before do not despair because there are many tickets returned and they will be available in the April before the festival. Typically it runs 3 out of every 4 years. 

• 4 Leeds. Last weekend in August. Tickets: £180 for weekend (including camping & parking), or £75 for any day (no camping included) - rock and indie 
• 5 Loopalu, Ullapool. late September. An increasingly popular smaller rock music festival held by the beach in a small town in Highland (Scotland). (updated Feb 2016)

• Reading - Reading - - last weekend in August. Tickets: £180 for weekend (including camping & parking), or £75 for any day (no camping included) - rock and indie [1]

• Swansea Festival of Music and the Arts - Swansea - mid October - Tickets: concerts are paid for individually - classical and jazz - the second largest festival of its kind in the UK. [2]

• Womad - Malmesbury, Wiltshire - late July. Tickets: £160 for weekend [3] - music, art and dance

See

• 1 Holst Birthplace Museum, 4 Clarence Rd, Cheltenham GL52 2AY. The Regency terrace house where Gustav Holst, composer of The Planets was born in 1874. Interesting both for the building and for the musical history. £4.50. 

• 2 Royal College of Music, Prince Consort Rd, South Kensington, LondonSW7 2BS (tube: South Kensington), ☏ +44 20 7591-4300, info@rcm.ac.uk. Museum: T–F 11:30–16:30; Performances: varies. Victorian school of music created on a suggestion by Prince Albert. It is still an active school but visitors may be more interested in its museum and performances. The free museum houses instruments dating back to the 15th century with several unusual pieces. Performances—by students, professors or visitors—are often free as well. Museum: Free. Performances: Varies but many are free (although tickets may be required). (updated Nov 2015)

• 3 The Musical Museum, 399 High St, Brentford, West London TW8 0DU (near Kew Bridge station), ☏ +44 20 8560-8108, fax: +44 20 8847-9383. Tu-Su 11:00-17:30. Something of an undiscovered gem. The recently reopened museum houses a vast collection of working automatic musical instruments, from barrel organs to player pianos and beyond. Tours with knowledgeable and highly enthusiastic guides are highly recommended, as is the opportunity to listen to the Mighty Wurlitzer (which rises from the floor in the main auditorium). In addition to its function as a museum, the venue also hosts occasional cinema screenings of classic films (preceded by music from the Mighty Wurlitzer, or - in the case of silent film - accompanied by it) and houses a popular cafe with Thames views. Among the unusual (and hard-to-find) items usually available in the gift shop are clocks made from 78 rpm shellac discs, and original player piano rolls. £10, concessions £7.50, children under 16 £4. (updated Nov 2015)

See also

• Music festival circuit