Northumberland is a rural county in North East England, on the England-Scotland border. It contains one of the most picturesque and untouched stretches of coastline in the United Kingdom and contains rolling hills and low mountains in the sparsely populated interior. Northumberland feels a world away from London and the south of England in terms of its ruggedness, sense of remoteness, its culture and its geography. It has a distinctly more Scottish feel to it than English and at its closest point is a mere one hour from the Scottish capital.

Cities

Map of Northumberland

Towns

• Alnwick
• Amble
• Ashington
• Berwick-upon-Tweed
• Blyth
• Bedlington
• Cramlington
• Hexham
• Morpeth
• Rothbury
• Seahouses

Villages

• Alnmouth
• Beadnell
• Bellingham
• Ford and Etal
• Heatherslaw
• Norham

Other destinations

• Lindisfarne - the "Holy Island"
• Northumberland National Park
• The Farne Islands
• Bamburgh Castle - a large castle nestled between the ocean and the affluent and picturesque village of Bamburgh
• Northumberland has many castles, some of which have a history of hauntings, such as Chillingham castle [1].

Understand

England's most northern and sparsely populated county, Northumberland is a remnant of the ancient kingdom of Northumbria which once covered an area stretching from Edinburgh to Sheffield and the river Mersey.

The area has a very long and bloody history due to its proximity to Scotland and has fallen into Scottish hands at least once as the border has shifted over time. The more populous towns are either market towns (Amble, Hexham, Morpeth) and others are former mining communities (Prudhoe, Ashington).

Northumberland has its own dialect, different from the famous Geordie of Newcastle.

The Northumbrian Pipes are a local folk instrument, similar to the Scottish bagpipe.

Ethnically Northumberland is overwhelmingly white and British. While racism against ethnic minorities is not a recorded issue, do be aware that it is very unusual to see a person of a black or Asian background in the county and that people might take a second glance.

Get in

By plane

Newcastle International Airport [2] is the nearest airport to Northumberland.

By train

The principle London-Edinburgh rail line runs through the county and Berwick-upon-Tweed, to the north, is served frquently by both East Coast [3] and Cross Country Trains [4]. These operators also serve Morpeth and Alnmouth (for Alnwick), though less frequently.

In most cases it is genrally more convenient to connect with the local rail network at Newcastle Central, which is served by regular trains to Edinburgh, London, the Midlands and South West. From Newcastle, Northern Rail [5] operate frequent services along the Tyne Valley Line towards Hexham and Carlisle, as well as serving local stations along the East Coast Main Line towards Morpeth, Alnmouth and Chathill.

Get around

You generally need a car to get about in Northumberland as it is a rural county. There are some regular bus services on the main routes mainly served by Arriva Northumbria. Bus timetables can be found at Nexus' website [6] for services to and from Tyne and Wear and traveline [7] can help you with other routes. There is a cross-county train service from Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle, stopping at towns in the Tyne Valley, including Prudhoe, Corbridge, Hexham and Haltwhistle.

Trains from Newcastle stop at Morpeth, Northumberland's county-town.

See

• Hadrian's Wall is a World Heritage Site stretching across 80 miles of Northumberland on the Scottish border. Housesteads, Vindolanda, Chesters and Corstopitum are all worth visiting.

• Norham Castle (located in the village of Norham, about 8 miles from Berwick) is a romantically ruined castle, immortalised by Turner and Sir Walter Scott (in the poem 'Marmion') alike.

• Northumberland National Park and the Cheviot hills.

Drink

Newcastle Brown Ale from the local city of Newcastle upon Tyne

Stay safe

As is the case for most of Britain's rural counties, Northumberland is an extremely safe county with very low crime levels. The main problems will be in the towns of Morpeth, Alnwick and Berwick on Friday and Saturday nights when alcohol fuelled youths spill into the town's streets. Keep your wits about you as anywhere, but you really would be the most unlucky tourist if a crime was to be committed against you.