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Map of Scania

Scania (Swedish: Skåne) is the southernmost county, as well as a traditional province, in Sweden. It is known for its rich agricultural fields, its old history, long beaches, Danish heritage and a distinguashable accent. With 1.25 million inhabitants, it is one of the most populous and densely inhabited regions of Sweden, with a strong local identity.

Cities

  • Eslöv
  • Helsingborg
  • Kristianstad
  • Landskrona
  • Lund - famous for its long-standing university and cathedral.
  • Malmö - the third largest city of Sweden, which evolved from an industrial city centered around a shipyard to a modern model of a substainable community with one of the best biking infrastructures in the world
  • Simrishamn
  • Trelleborg - Sweden's southernmost city
  • Ystad - home of fictional detective Kurt Wallander, created by Henning Mankell

Other destinations

Ales stenar

Understand

During the 10th century, Scania was conquered by Danish king Harald Bluetooth, and remained under Danish rule for the most part of the next 700 years. Harald founded Lund, where a cathedral was built during the Middle Ages, making the city Scania's political centre. The Dano-Swedish wars during the 16th and 17th centuries devastated the province. In January 1658, Swedish King Charles X Gustav made the bold decision to lead his army from Jutland on a march across the ice towards Zealand. The Danes surrendered, and in the Roskilde treaty the same year they were forced to cede Scania, and several other territories, to Sweden. King Charles XI enforced a brutal assimilation policy in Scania, which included the foundation of the university in Lund, to promote the Swedish language. Dano-Swedish hostilities continued into the early 18th century, but Scania has remained a part of Sweden since then.

Scania contains Sweden's most productive farmland, and since the completion of the Öresund Bridge in 1999, Malmö and Lund form a prosperous urban region together with Copenhagen. While most of Scania is flat, the ridges and hills in the north-east are significant. Northeastern Scania is an important geoclimatic borderland, as well as the historical borderland between the old Danish lands Scania, Halland and Blekinge and what was then Sweden. Unlike the rest of Scania which was dominated by agriculture, this part is dominated by forestry and mining. Red Spruce and Scots Pine are everywhere, and while the forests may seem "wild" they usually aren't.

Climate

Scania, being furthest south, is the warmest part of Sweden. This info is based off climate data from southwestern Scania. At the height of summer, daily high temperatures average in the low to mid 20s Celsius (low to mid 70s Fahrenheit) and daily low temperatures average in the low to mid teens Celsius (mid to high 50s Fahrenheit). At the height of winter, daily high temperatures average just a few degrees above freezing while daily low temperatures average just below freezing. In mid-spring, daily highs average in the mid teens Celsius (around 60 Fahrenheit), daily lows averaging around 5 degrees Celsius (40 degrees Fahrenheit). In mid-autumn, daily highs average in the low teens Celsius (around 50 Fahrenheit), with daily lows averaging around 5 degrees Celsius (40 degrees Fahrenheit). Keep in mind that the temperatures may deviate considerably from the average.

The weather tends to be sunniest in late spring and summer, and gloomiest through winter, to the point where the sun is rarely seen. Precipitation remains fairly constant throughout the year, usually taking the form of snow during the winter.

Talk

If you're a beginner Swedish speaker and don't speak it really well, do not by any means practice your Swedish here. The local dialect is hard to understand, at least in the countryside, often even for native Swedish speakers. This accent can be traced back to the ancient local language Scanian, which has nowadays been replaced by Standard Swedish with Scanian accent, albeit with some old Scanian words still in use. If you do try to speak Swedish and do not understand what your are being told, ask for it to be written down, as the written language is the same.

The good news is that English is spoken by nearly everyone, including most of the elderly.

Get in

Skåne landscape outside Helsingborg.
Western harbour, Malmö, with Santiago Calatrava's Turning Torso to the right.
Øresundsbron bridge connecting Denmark and Skåne.

By plane

  • Copenhagen Airport (Kastrup) (CPH IATA) in Denmark, is the main international airport of the area, located just across the Øresundsbron bridge connecting Denmark and Sweden. A 20 minute trip by train, bus or car takes you from Copenhagen Airport to Skåne. Skånetrafiken trains run from Copenhagen Airport to Malmö and Skåne every 20 minutes, a one way ticket costs around 100 SEK (around €10).
  • Malmö Airport (Sturup), located 25 kilometres east of Malmö, has air traffic from Stockholm, Hungary, Poland among others. There are Flygbussarna airport coach connections to the cities of Malmö and Lund.

By boat

Scania is connected to Germany, Denmark and Poland by car ferry.

By car

The Öresund Bridge charges a toll, currently 395 SEK for a standard car.

Get around

Skånetrafiken provides comprehensive rail and bus service in the region.

With a flat scenery and milder climate than the rest of Sweden, Scania is suitable for cycling.

See

Sofiero palace & gardens

Fertile and populous, Scania is more shaped by man than the rest of Sweden, full of palaces, manors and churches.

  • Sofiero. A palace and gardens just north of Helsingborg, a former royal summer residence and renowned as one of Europe's largest collections of rhododendrons, more than 10,000 plants with 500 different varieties.
  • Lund's Cathedral. The foremost Romanesque cathedral in the Nordic Region. Awarded three stars in the Michelin tourist guide.
  • Glimmingehus. The best-preserved medieval castle in the Nordic region.
  • Skåne Zoo. The only Scandinavian zoo with Scandinavian animals only
  • 1 Svarta Bergen ("The Black Quarry") (Take road 15/119 southwest from Lönsboda and look out for the signs towards "Svarta Bergen"). Svarta Bergen is a now closed quarry of black dolerite. Today with a small museum.
  • 2 Nytebodaskogen ("Nyteboda forest") (Take the road straight south from Lönsboda). Nyteboda forest has been left untouched for close to 200 years, and has some very large pines aged more than 250 years. Interesting plant life including some very rare orchids.
  • 3 BRIO Lekoseum. Toy museum for the famous Swedish brand of wooden toys
  • 4 Hovddala Slott ("Hovddala Manor"). Fortified manor house from early 12th century
  • 5 Sporrakulla Gård. Museum farm from around 1700. In summer demonstrations of production of charcoal and tar.

Itineraries

Do

  • Hiking on Skåneleden.
  • Golf. From central Scania you can reach around 70 golf courses in 50 minutes. Choose from European Tour favourites and tranquil, friendly golf clubs. Barsebäck, host of the Solheim Cup 2003, is classed as the best golf course in Sweden. PGA of Sweden National Golf Resort close to Malmö is considered one of the best golfing centres of northern Europe.
  • The relatively mild climate makes Scania appropriate for water sports.
  • Cycling through the flat scenery.
  • Fishing is pretty good and a lot of people come from Denmark and Germany for that purpose.
  • Hunting is also quite common and the great moose hunt takes place in October every year.
  • In autumn the forests are prime territory for mushrooms and berries (lingonberry and common bilberry are everywhere).

Eat

See also: Nordic cuisine

As Scania is Sweden's breadbasket, as well as its gateway to central Europe and historically part of Denmark, traditional Scanian cuisine differs much from the rest of Sweden; known for being sweet, greasy, and salty. Some local delicacies are eel, goose and böckling (smoked herring), and different kinds of dairy products and meats.

Malmö offers a wide selection of haute cuisine and ethnic restaurants, and the region of Österlen has a lot to offer in the way of food.

An iconic dessert is spettekaka, a meringue-like dry egg and sugar based dessert that is a must try for anyone visiting the region.

Drink

The toponymous Skåne Akvavit is a brand of hard liquor.

Stay safe

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This region travel guide to Scania is an outline and may need more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. If there are Cities and Other destinations listed, they may not all be at usable status or there may not be a valid regional structure and a "Get in" section describing all of the typical ways to get here. Please plunge forward and help it grow!