Tajik is the main language of Tajikistan, and is closely related to Farsi and Kurdish. Since the late 1930s, it is written using a variant of the Cyrillic script (also used by many languages spoken in the former Soviet Union, including Russian).
Pronunciation guide
Vowels
Consonants
Common diphthongs
Phrase list
Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.
Basics
Common signs
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- Hello.
- ассалому алейкум. (asah-lomu ah-lay-koom)
- Hello. (informal)
- салом . (sah-lohm)
- How are you?
- Шумо чи xeл? (shoo-moh-chee-khel?)
- Fine, thank you.
- Нағз, рахмат. (Naghz, rah-mat )
- What is your name?
- Hоматон чист? (No-ma-ton chist?)
- My name is ______ .
- Номи ман ______. (No-mi man _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- Aз вохуриамон шод ҳастам. (Az vo-khu-ri-amon shod has-tam )
- Please.
- Лутфан, Илтимос (Loot-fan/Il-ti-mos )
- Thank you.
- . Рахмат(rah-mat)
- You're welcome.
- . Саломат бошед(Salomat boshed)
- Yes.
- . Ҳa/Бале(Ha/Ba-le )
- No.
- . Не (Ne)
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- Meбaxшeд . (Mebakhshed)
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . ( )
- I'm sorry.
- Мебахшед . (mebakhshed)
- Goodbye
- khair. ( )
- Goodbye (informal)
- Сихату саломат боши . ( )
- I can't speak name of language [well].
- [ ]. ( [ ])
- Do you speak English?
- Шумо англиси гап мезанед? ( ?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- Оё кace дар инчо англиси гап мезанад ? (Oyo kase dar injo anglisi gap mezanad?)
- Help!
- Ёри диҳед! (Yori dihed!)
- Look out!
- Эҳтиёт шавед ! (Eh-ti-yot shaved!)
- Good morning.
- Cyбҳ ба xaйр. (Soobh-ba-khair )
- Good evening.
- . ( )
- Good night.
- . ( )
- Good night (to sleep)
- Хоби ширин/Шаби хуш . (Khobi shirin/Shabi khoosh )
- I don't understand.
- . Ман немефаҳмам/ман нафаҳмидocтaм (Man na-me-fah-mam/Man na-fah-mi-dos-tam )
- Where is the toilet?
- Ҳочатхона кани? (Ho-jat-kho-na kani?)
Problems
Time
Clock time
Duration
Days
Months
Writing time and date
Colors
- black
- сиёҳ (see-yoh)
- white
- сафед (sah-fed)
- gray
- хокистарранг (kho-kee-star-rang)
- red
- сурх (soorkh)
- blue
- кабуд (ka-bood)
- yellow
- зард (zard)
- green
- сабз (sah-bz)
- orange
- норанҷӣ (no-ran-jee)
- purple
- бунафш (boo-nafsh)
- pink
- гулобӣ (goo-loh-bee)
- brown
- қаҳваранг (qah-vah-rang)
Transportation
Bus and train
Directions
Taxi
Lodging
Money
Eating
- Water
- ob
- Milk
- shir
- Yoghurt
- yogurt
- Honey
- asal
- Fruit
- miva
- Apple
- seb
- Bread
- non
- Fish
- mohi
- Meat/Beef
- guscht-(I gor)
- Vegetables
- sabzarot
Bars
Shopping
- I need
- ba-man darkor / losim doram
- How much does it cost?
- In chand pul ast?