Genhe
Genhe
根河市 • ᢉᢉᠠᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | |
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Coordinates: 50°47′N 121°31′E / 50.783°N 121.517°E | |
Country | China |
Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
Prefecture-level city | Hulunbuir |
Municipal seat | Hexi Subdistrict |
Area | |
19,659.0 km2 (7,590.4 sq mi) | |
• Urban | 350.00 km2 (135.14 sq mi) |
Elevation | 714 m (2,343 ft) |
Population (2020)[2] | |
71,437 | |
• Density | 3.6/km2 (9.4/sq mi) |
• Urban | 64,400 |
Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Postal code | 022300 |
Area code | 0470 |
Website | www |
Genhe | |||
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Chinese name | |||
Chinese | 根河市 | ||
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Former name | |||
Simplified Chinese | 额尔古纳左旗 | ||
Traditional Chinese | 額爾古納左旗 | ||
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Mongolian name | |||
Mongolian Cyrillic | Гэгээнгол хот | ||
Mongolian script | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ | ||
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Genhe City or Gegengol (Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ; Chinese: 根河市), formerly Ergun Left Banner (Chinese: 额尔古纳左旗), is a county-level city in the far northeast of Inner Mongolia, China, under the administration of Hulunbuir City. The city spans an area of 19,659 square kilometres (7,590 sq mi),[1] and has a total population of 130,722 as of 2019.[3]: 20–1
Geography and climate
[edit]Genhe has a monsoon-influenced subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), making it one of the coldest locations nationally, with an annual mean temperature of −3.56 °C (25.6 °F). Winters are long, severely cold, and very dry in terms of total precipitation, while summers are short and warm; the normal monthly mean temperature ranges from −28.1 °C (−18.6 °F) in January to 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) in July. Over two-thirds of the annual precipitation of 438 mm (17.2 in) is distributed from June through August.
Climate data for Genhe, elevation 717 m (2,352 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) |
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Administrative divisions
[edit]Genhe is divided into 4 subdistricts, 4 towns, and 1 ethnic township.[6][7]
Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
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Subdistricts | |||||
Hedong Subdistrict | 河东街道 | Hédōng Jiēdào | ᠾᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠢᠮᠵᠢ | Ге дүн зээл гудимж | 150785001 |
Hexi Subdistrict | 河西街道 | Héxī Jiēdào | ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Ге ший зээл гудамж | 150785002 |
Sengong Subdistrict | 森工街道 | Sēngōng Jiēdào | ᠰᠧᠨᠭᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Сенхүн зээл гудамж | 150785003 |
Holbo Subdistrict | 好里堡街道 | Hǎolǐbǎo Jiēdào | ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠪᠥ᠋ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ | Холив зээл гудамж | 150785004 |
Towns | |||||
Jinhe Town | 金河镇 | Jīnhé Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Гийн ге балгас | 150785101 |
Alongshan Town | 阿龙山镇 | Ālóngshān Zhèn | ᠠᠯᠦ᠋ᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Алуншин балгас | 150785102 |
Mangui Town | 满归镇 | Mǎnguī Zhèn | ᠮᠠᠨᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Мангүй балгас | 150785103 |
Delbur Town | 得耳布尔镇 | Dé'ěrbù'ěr Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Тельбор балгас | 150785104 |
Ethnic Township | |||||
Olguya Evenk Ethnic Township | 敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族乡 | Áolǔgǔyǎ Èwēnkè Mínzúxiāng | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Олгоё эвэнк үндэстэний шиян | 150785200 |
Demographics
[edit]As of 2019, Genhe is home to 130,722 inhabitants, the 72nd most of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[3]: 20–1 As of 2017, 64,400 of Genhe's residents lived in urban areas.[1]
Economy
[edit]Genhe's gross domestic product in 2019 totaled 3,200,870,000 renminbi (RMB), growing at a rate of 2.0% over 2018.[3]: 20–38 Of this, 16.87% came from the city's primary sector, 18.04% came from the city's secondary sector, and 65.09% came from the city's tertiary sector.[3]: 20–38
Consumer retail sales in Genhe for 2019 totaled 2,305,160,000 RMB.[3]: 20–38
Households in Genhe earned, on average, 28,375 RMB in disposable income in 2019.[3]: 20–38
Genhe reported 71,030,000 RMB in public budget revenue in 2019, the lowest of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[3]: 20–4
As of 2019, there are 119,000 mobile phone subscriptions and 29,200 internet subscriptions in Genhe.[3]: 20–38
Agriculture
[edit]In 2019, Genhe produced 5,000 tons of grain, ranking 86th among the 96 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia which reported this statistic.[3]: 20–2 The city also produced 1,167 tons of meat in 2019, ranking 97th among the Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[3]: 20–3
Education
[edit]As of 2019, Genhe has seven primary schools and nine secondary schools.[3]: 20–38
Healthcare
[edit]Genhe's medical institutions have 477 beds staffed by 942 personnel, as of 2019.[3]: 20–38
Culture
[edit]A small number of ethnic Evenk reindeer herders remain in the city's Aoluguya Evenk Ethnic Township.[7]
Transportation
[edit]2,698 kilometres (1,676 mi) of highway run through Genhe as of 2019.[3]: 20–38
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, ed. (2019). China Urban Construction Statistical Yearbook 2017. Beijing: China Statistics Press. p. 46. Archived from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m 内蒙古统计年鉴—2020 [Inner Mongolia Statistical Yearbook 2020]. tj.nmg.gov.cn (in Chinese). Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Bureau of Statistics. 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 2022年统计用区划代码 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wang, Wei (2019-11-07). 中国最后的驯鹿部落——敖鲁古雅 [China's Last Reindeer Tribe——Aoluguya]. society.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-10-06. Retrieved 2020-10-06.