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Estremoz is a Portuguese city of 14,000 people (2011) in the Alto Alentejo region, often known as one of the 'three marble towns' in Alentejo.

Understand

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13th century entrance

Together with the two other marble towns, Borba and Vila Viçosa, Estremoz (sh-tr(ih)-MOHSH, /ʃ.tɾɨ.ˈmoʃ/) is internationally known for its fine to medium marble that occurs in several colours: white, cream, pink, grey or black and streaks with any combination of these colours. Especially the pink marble (Rosa Aurora and Estremoz Pink) is in high demand.

This marble has been used since antiquity as a material for sculpture and architecture. The first exports in Roman times were probably for the construction of the Circus Maximus of Emerita Augusta, in modern-day Spain. The Portuguese navigators exported this marble to Africa, India and Brazil. The marble from this region was used in famed locations such as the Monastery of Jerónimos, the Monastery of Batalha, the Monastery of Alcobaça and the Tower of Belém.

There is so much marble around Estremoz that it is used everywhere; even the doorsteps, pavements and the cobble stones are made out of marble. This marble is even converted into whitewash for painting the houses.

Visitor information

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  • 1 Posto de Turismo (Casa de Estremoz), Rossio Marquês de Pombal. Daily 09:30–12:30 & 14:00–17:30, closed major holidays.

Get in

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Estremoz lies along the A6 motorway (Autoestrada Marateca–Caia), providing access from Évora and from Badajoz, Spain and a junction with A2 (Autoestrada do Sul) from Lisbon and the Algarve.

Get around

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See

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The top of the town with the castle, pousada and a museum, all constructed from marble, is very striking but it's also interesting to find pavements and staircases at very modest houses built from the same material.

Castle and Pousada
  • 1 Castle of Estremoz. Dating from the 12th century, the castle has undergone several improvements over time, but especially during this period due to its close location with the kingdom of Spain. Constituting one of the most important strongholds in the Alentejo region, Estremoz is linked to several of the most decisive military episodes in the history of Portugal. Much of the facility was destroyed in an explosion in 1698. The tower of the three crowns, a former audience room, now a museum for modern design and a colonnade have been preserved. The former royal palace is now an extremely stylish pousada. Castle of Estremoz (Q66813690) on Wikidata Castle of Estremoz on Wikipedia
  • A Manueline style pillory.
Cloister of the Igreja de Misericórdia
  • 2 Cloister of the Igreja de Misericórdia, Rossio Marquês de Pombal (west of the castle). M 09:00-12:30, 14:00-20:00; Tu-F 09:00-20:00; Sa Su 10:00-20:00. The church belonged to a monastery of the Maltese. The cloister of the convent is open for public visits. Claustro da Misericórdia de Estremoz (Q17390160) on Wikidata
  • Convento São Francisco. From the 13th century.

Do

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Buy

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There's a big Saturday market on the large and unmissable Rossio carpark like a hybrid somewhere between a car boot sale, a flea market and a farmers' produce market. In particular there are about five adjacent stalls all selling delicious ewe and goat milk cheeses.

Saurday market

Eat

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Drink

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Sleep

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Connect

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Go next

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This city travel guide to Estremoz is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.