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Igala is the indigenous language of the Igala ethnic group which spread across Kogi, Enugu, Anambra, Delta and Benue States of Nigeria. It is classified as a Yoruboid language with over 1 million native speakers.

Pronunciation guide

  • Vowels

à in álá (sheep)

è in égbé (grass)

ẹ in ẹ́gẹ (egg)

i in ìmọ (nose)

o in ógbó (old age)

ọ in ọdọ (year)

u in ùchú (yam)

  • Cosonants

Phrase list

Basics

I feel sleepy.
Ólu ágò mí.
I am hungry.
Ébi ákpa mí.
I am thirsty.
Òlùgbẹ ákpa mí.
I was ashamed.
Ányọ́ fu mí mú.
I love you
Na fedo we
Thank you.
Nago
Friend
Onuku.

Problem/Emergency

Numbers

1
Òókáà/Ényẹ́
2
Èjì
3
Ẹ̀ta
4
Ẹ̀lẹ̀
5
Ẹ̀lú
6
Ẹ̀fà
7
Èbie
8
Ẹ̀jọ
9
Ẹ̀lá
10
Ẹ̀gwá
11
Ẹ̀gwákáà
12
Ẹ̀gwéjì
13
Ẹ̀gwẹ́ta
14
Ẹ̀gwẹ́lẹ̀
15
Ẹ̀gwẹ́lū
16
Ẹ̀gwẹ́fà
17
Ẹ̀gwébie
18
Ẹ̀gwẹ́jọ
19
ẹ̀gwẹ́lā
20
Ógwu
30
Ógwú-ẹ́gwā
40
Ọ̀gbọ̀méji
50
Óóje
60
Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́ta
70
Ẹ̀tẹẹ̀gwá
80
Ọ̀gbọ̀mẹ́lẹ̀
90
Ẹ̀lẹ̀ẹ̀gwá
100
Ógwúmẹ́lū
200
Ọ̀gwọ́kọ́
300
Ólímẹ́fà
400
Úlú ọkọ́
500
Ólí mẹ́gwā
600
Ólí mẹ́gwējì
700
Ólí mẹ́gwẹ̄lẹ̀
800
Íchámúù
900
Íchámú-ógwúmẹ́lū
1000
Àdò-ókáà

Time

This time
Egba yii
That time
Egba le
Night
Ane
Tomorrow
Ona
Today
Eñini
Next tomorrow
Otona
Every time
Iko duu
Week
Aladi
Second month
Ochu ekeji
This Week
Aladi yii
Yesterday
Onale

Clock time

Duration

Days (Ojo)

Year (Odo)

Months (Ochu)

Teaching (Ukọ)

Student
Ọma Ukọ
Book
Otakada
Teacher
Ako Ọnẹ
Pen
Ukọ ẹnwu
School
Unyi Ukọchẹ

Colors (Achi)

Black
Èdudu
Yellow
Otukpa
White
Èfufu
Red
Èkpikpa
Blue
Oduwa
Green
Omi emi
Orange
Omi Alemu
Indigo
Omi Awu
Violet
Itoru
Brown
Omi Obé

Transportation

Part of the body

Ímọ
Nose
Èti
Ear
Ano
Skin
Ogugu
Bone
Imalu
Tongue
Okuku
Knee
Owo
Hand
Oji
Head
Eju
Face
Eyó Eju
Eye
Ógba Oji
Forehead
Óma ówó
Fingers
Efu
Stomach

Greetings

Good Morning
Olo-du-du
Good Night
Shu'du du
Goodbye
Shegbatuba
Good Afternoon
Olo'roka
Good Evening
Ola'ne
Welcome
Olale
How are you?
Adele
I am fine
Ucholafia
Well done
Olukolo

Family

Father
Atah.
Mother
Iye.
Grandmother
Oma
Sister/Brother
Omaye
Child
Oma
Children
Am'oma
Female child
Oma'onobule
Male child
Oma'enekele
Sibling
Omaye
Siblings
Am'omaye
Female sibling
Omaye'onobule
Male sibling
Omaye'enekele
Aunt
Omehi
Uncle
Omenyi
Wife
Oya
Husband
Oko
Grandparent
Okwo
Granparents
Am'okwo
Male grandparent
Okwo'onekele
Female grandparent
Okwo'onobule

Food

Rice
Ochikapa
Swallow
Oje
Beans
Egwa
Yam
Uchu
Potatoe
Odumu
Maize
Akpa
Cassava
Abacha
Cowpea
Okpa
Cocoyam
Ikachi
Wheat
Okili
Melon
Api
Plantain
Agbo

FRUITS

Orange
Alemu
Pineapple
Ogede oyibo
Coconut
Unoba
Banana
Ogede
Sherry
Eha
Mango
Mangolo

SOUP

Beans soup
Obo Egwa
Egusi Soup
Obo Api
Okra
Obo Oro
Corn Soup
Obo Aka
Vegetable Soup
Obo Emi
Garden egg soup
Obo Ika

Learning more


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