Reserva de la Biosfera Barranca de Metztitlán is a protected biosphere reserve in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. It is an area of 96,000 hectares surrounding the deep canyons of the Metztitlán River (also known as Rio Venados). It is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the natural lake, Laguna Metztitlan, is a designated RAMSAR wetland.
Understand
The reserve is known for its dramatic scenery of steep cliffs and deep winding canyons, as well as its distinctive flora and fauna.
History
Landscape
Flora and fauna
The reserve is rocky and dry with semi-desert conditions and much of the plant life are species that tolerate low-water environments, including mesquite, yucca, and various types of cacti. Many areas of the mountain are covered by dry forests with predominantly pine, oak, and juniper.
More than 50 species of mammals live in the reserve (including 5 feline species, like pumas and lynx). 271 bird species have been identified in the reserve.
Climate
Get in
By car
From Mexico City, take federal highway MEX 85D (toll) to Pachuca where you will pick up highway MEX 105 north to Acalome where you will cross the Rio Venado and turn left on Hidalgo highway 37 to Vega de Metztitlan.
Fees and permits
Get around
See
- Ex-convento de los Santos Reyes (Monastery of the Holy Kings). Historic Franciscan monastery is inside the biosphere reserve.
Do
- Hike
- Observe nature
Buy
Eat
Drink
Sleep
Lodging
Camping
Backcountry
Stay safe
This is remote backcountry without tourist facilities.