File:Cinder cone volcano (Sunset Crater, San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA) 7 (49119965946).jpg
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Summary
DescriptionCinder cone volcano (Sunset Crater, San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA) 7 (49119965946).jpg |
Cinder cones are relatively small, steep-sided cones of loose igneous debris. They have few eruptions and a relatively large summit crater. Cinder cones are principally composed of scoria and vesicular basalt. Seen here is Sunset Crater, a cinder cone in Arizona's San Francisco Volcanic Field. More than 600 eruptive centers - mostly cinder cones - are present in the field, and date from the Late Miocene to the late Holocene. The largest volcano in the area is San Francisco Mountain, an eroded stratovolcano. Cinder cones in the field have erupted a variety of igneous products, ranging from mafic to felsic to alkaline in composition - most are alkaline basalt. The most recent activity in the field was at Sunset Crater - it had an eruption in the late 11th century A.D., variously dated to 1064 and in the 1080s. The eruption involved lava flows and relatively widespread deposition of airfall scoria and ash. Locality: Sunset Crater, San Francisco Volcanic Field, Coconino County, north-central Arizona, USA |
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Date | ||||
Source | Cinder cone volcano (Sunset Crater, San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona, USA) 7 | |||
Author | James St. John | |||
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by James St. John at https://flickr.com/photos/47445767@N05/49119965946 (archive). It was reviewed on 26 November 2019 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-2.0. |
26 November 2019
Items portrayed in this file
depicts
some value
5 September 2007
0.0015625 second
11
50 millimetre
1,600
image/jpeg
ddd67063d8bf8b2983600068ec2aa8f7d51589e6
4,586,595 byte
1,624 pixel
3,008 pixel
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 04:17, 26 November 2019 | 3,008 × 1,624 (4.37 MB) | Ser Amantio di Nicolao | Transferred from Flickr via #flickr2commons |
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Camera manufacturer | NIKON CORPORATION |
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Camera model | NIKON D70s |
Exposure time | 1/640 sec (0.0015625) |
F Number | f/11 |
ISO speed rating | 1,600 |
Date and time of data generation | 13:17, 5 September 2007 |
Lens focal length | 50 mm |
Width | 3,008 px |
Height | 2,000 px |
Bits per component |
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Pixel composition | RGB |
Orientation | Normal |
Number of components | 3 |
Horizontal resolution | 300 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 300 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop Elements 16.0 (Macintosh) |
File change date and time | 20:17, 24 November 2019 |
Y and C positioning | Co-sited |
Exposure Program | Not defined |
Exif version | 2.21 |
Date and time of digitizing | 13:17, 5 September 2007 |
Meaning of each component |
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Image compression mode | 4 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.321928 |
APEX aperture | 6.918863 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 4.5 APEX (f/4.76) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
DateTime subseconds | 00 |
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DateTimeDigitized subseconds | 00 |
Supported Flashpix version | 1 |
Color space | sRGB |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Digital zoom ratio | 1 |
Focal length in 35 mm film | 75 mm |
Scene capture type | Landscape |
Scene control | Low gain up |
Contrast | Normal |
Saturation | Normal |
Sharpness | Hard |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Serial number of camera | 1004a0cc |
Lens used | 18.0-200.0 mm f/3.5-5.6 |
Date metadata was last modified | 15:17, 24 November 2019 |
Unique ID of original document | 3DDBD99076BB13DC0AE61E07007FF800 |
IIM version | 12,338 |