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Tswana (Setswana) is spoken in Botswana and South Africa.
Pronunciation guide
[edit]Vowels
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Common diphthongs
[edit]Phrase list
[edit]Basics
[edit]
Common signs
|
Greeting
[edit]- Hello.
- Dumela (One person) Dumelang (More than one person)
- Dumela Rra - when addressing a man, Dumela Borra - when addressing men, more than one
- Dumela Mma - when addressing a woman Dumela Bomma - when addressing women, more than one
- Hello. (informal)
- . (Dumela ), singular; (Dumelang), plural
- How are you?
- O tsogíle jang? (O tsogile ?)
- Fine, thank you.
- . (Ke tsogile / Ke a leboga )
- What is your name?
- ? (Leina la gago ke mang ?)
- My name is _______.
- (Leina la me ke ________.)
- Nice to meet you.
- . (Ke itumela go go itse )
- Please.
- . (Ka tsweetswee )
- Thank you.
- . (Ke a leboga )
- You're welcome.
- . (O amogelesegile )
- Yes.
- . (Ee )
- No.
- . (Nnyaa )
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
Tshwarelo rre: . ( )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . ( )
- I'm sorry.
- . (Ke kopa maitshwarelo )
- Goodbye Sala sentle - stay well Tsamaya sentle - go well
- Goodbye (informal)
- Go siame
- I can't speak Tswana [well].
- [ ]. ( [Ga ke itse go bua Setswana sentle ])
- Do you speak English?
- ? (A o bua sekgowa ?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- ? (A gona le mongwe fa yo o buang sekgowa ?)
- Help!
- ! (Thusa !)
- Look out!
- ! (Bona koo !)
- Good morning.
- . (Moso o itumedisang )
- Good evening.
- . (motshegare )
- Good night.
- . (Bosigo jo bo monate/boitumedisang )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . (Robala sentle )
- I don't understand.
- . (Ga ke tlhaloganye )
- I (really) don't know.
- (Ga ke itse (tota))
- Come here boy/girl.
- (Tla kwano mosimane/mosetsana)
- Where is the toilet?
- ? (Ntlwana ya boithusetso e kae?)
Problems
[edit]- Leave me alone.
- . (ntlogele .)
- Don't touch me!
- ! (o seka wa ntshwara/o seka wa nkgoma !)
- I'll call the police.
- . (ke tla leletsa mapodise .)
- Police!
- ! (mapodise !)
- Stop! Thief!
- ! ! (ema !legodu !)
- Are you crazy?!
- ? ! (Wa tsenwa?!)
- I will beat you!
- ! (Ke tlago betsa!)
- I need your help.
- . (ke kopa thuso ya gago .)
- It's an emergency.
- . (ke ka tshoganetso .)
- I'm lost.
- . (ke latlhegile/ke timetse .)
- I lost my bag.
- . (ke latlhegetswe ke kgetsana yame .)
- I lost my wallet.
- . (ke latlhile sepache same .)
- I'm sick.
- . (ke a lwala .)
- I've been injured.
- . (ke gobetse .)
- I need a doctor.
- . (ke batla ngaka .)
- Can I use your phone?
- ? (ke ka dirisa mogala wa gago ?)
Numbers
[edit]- 1
- (bongwe )
- 2
- (bobedi )
- 3
- (boraro )
- 4
- (bone )bone
- 5
- (botlhano )
- 6
- (boratato )
- 7
- (bosupa )
- 8
- (borobabobedi )
- 9
- (borobabongwe )
- 10
- (lesome )lesome
- 11
- (lesome-le-bongwe )
- 12
- (lesome-le-bobedi )
- 13
- (lesome-le-boraro' )
- 14
- (lesome-le-bone)
- 15
- (lesome-le-botlhano )
- 16
- (lesome-le-borataro )
- 17
- (lesome-le-bosupa )
- 18
- (lesome-le-borobabobedi )
- 19
- (lesome-le-borobabongwe )
- 20
- (masome-a-mabedi )
- 21
- (masome-a-mabedi-le bongwe )
- 22
- (masome-a-mabedi-le-bobedi' )
- 23
- (masome-a-mabedi-le-boraro )
- 30
- (masome-a-maroro )
- 40
- (masome-a-mane )
- 50
- (masome-a-matlhano )
- 60
- (masome-a-marataro )
- 70
- (masome-a-supa )ma
- 80
- (masome-a-robabobedi )
- 90
- (masome-a-robabongwe )
- 100
- (lekgolo )lekgolo
- 200
- (makgolo-a-mabedi )
- 300
- (makgolo-a-mararo )
- 1,000
- (sekete )sekete
- 2,000
- (kete-tse-pedi )
- 1,000,000
- (sedikadike )
- 1,000,000,000
- ( )
- 1,000,000,000,000
- ( )
- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
- (dipalo )
- half
- (sephatlo )
- less
- (bonnye )
- more
- (bontsi )
Time
[edit]- now
- (jaanong )
- later
- (kgantele )
- before
- (lantlha )
- morning
- (moso )
- afternoon
- (motshegare )
- evening
- (maitsebowa )
- night
- (bosigo )
Clock time
[edit]- one o'clock AM
- (nako ya bongwe maphakela )
- two o'clock AM
- (nako ya bobedi maphakela )
- noon
- (motshegare )
- one o'clock PM
- (nako ya bongwe maitsebowa )
- two o'clock PM
- (nako ya bobedi maistebowa )
- midnight
- (bosigo-gare )
Duration
[edit]- 10_____ minute(s)
- (metsotso' )
- ___5__ hour(s)
- (di oura )
- _____ day(s)
- (matsatsi )
- _____ week(s)
- (dibeke )
- _____ month(s)
- (dikgwedi )
- _____ year(s)
- (dingwaga )
Days
[edit]- today
- (gompieno )g
- yesterday
- (maabane )
- tomorrow
- (kamoso )
- this week
- (beke e tlang )
- last week
- (beke ee fetileng )
- next week
- (beke ee tlang )
- Sunday
- (tshipi )
- Monday
- (mosupologo )
- Tuesday
- (labobedi )
- Wednesday
- (laboraro )
- Thursday
- (labone )
- Friday
- ( labotlhano)
- Saturday
- (matlhatso )
Months
[edit]
- January
- (Hirikgong )
- February
- (tlhakole )
- March
- (mopitlo)
- April
- (moranang )
- May
- (motsheganong )
- June
- (seetebosigo )
- July
- (phukwi )
- August
- (phatwe )
- September
- (lwetsi )
- October
- (Diphalane )
- November
- (ngwanatsele )
- December
- (sedimonthole )
Writing time and date
[edit]Colors
[edit]- black
- (bontsho )
- white
- (bosweu )
- gray
- (borokwa )
- red
- (boshibidu )
- blue
- (botala jwa loapi )
- yellow
- (seroloana )
- green
- (botala jwa tlhaga )
- orange
- (meals wa namune/wa lephutshe )
- purple
- (phepole )
- brown
- (bosetlha )
Transportation
[edit]Bus and train
[edit]- How much is a ticket to _____?
- (thekete ke bokae? )
- One ticket to _____, please.
- (thekete e le nngwe ko_______tsweetswee )
- Where does this train/bus go?
- (terena kgotsa base e e ya kae? )
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- (terena kgotsa base e ya ko_______? )
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- (a base kgotsa terenae e ema ko_______? )
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ( )
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- (terenakgotsa base e e tla goroga leng ko______?)
Directions
[edit]- How do I get to _____ ?
- (ke goroga jang koo______? )
- ...the train station?
- (....maemelo a terena? )
- ...the bus station?
- (....maemelo a dibaee? )
- ...the airport?
- (...maemelo a difofane? )
- ...downtown?
- (ko toropong? )
- ...the youth hostel?
- ( )
- ...the _____ hotel?
- ( )
- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
- ( )
- Where are there a lot of...
- (ke ko kae ko go nang le_______se sentsi? )
- ...hotels?
- ( )
- ...restaurants?
- ( )
- ...bars?
- (dibara? )
- ...sites to see?
- ( )
- Can you show me on the map?
- (a o ka mpontsha mo mmepeng? )
- street
- (mokgwatha )
- Turn left.
- (kapogela ho molema )
- Turn right.
- (kapogela ho moja)
- left
- (molema )
- right
- (moja )
- straight ahead
- (stamaela ho sele )
- towards the _____
- (go lebagana le______ )
- past the _____
- (fetaa fa.... )
- before the _____
- (sele ga________ )
- Watch for the _____.
- (o lebelele_______ )
- intersection
- (mahosano )
- north
- (bokone )
- south
- (borwa )
- east
- (bothaba )
- west
- (bophirima )
- uphill
- (jodimo ja thaba )
- downhill
- (ho tlase ja thaba )
Taxi
[edit]- Taxi!
- ( )
- Take me to _____, please.
- (tonki)
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- (ke go ya ko....? )
- Take me there, please.
- (nkisa teng,ka tsweetswee )
Lodging
[edit]- Do you have any rooms available?
- (a le ya borobalo ee senang ope? )
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- (ke bokae ntlwana ya borobalo fa motho a le mongwe kgotsa ba le babedi? )
- Does the room come with...
- (a ntlwana e tla ka_______? )
- ...bedsheets?
- ( )
- ...a bathroom?
- (ntlawana ya go tlhapela? )
- ...a telephone?
- (mogala? )
- ...a TV?
- (setshwantsho sa motshikinyego?)
- May I see the room first?
- (a nkabona ntlwana ya borobalo pele? )
- Do you have anything quieter?
- ( )
- ...bigger?
- (setona? )
- ...cleaner?
- (bophepa? )
- ...cheaper?
- (tlhwatlhwa tlase? )
- OK, I'll take it.
- (go siame,ke tla e tsaya )
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- (ke nna bosigo(ma)a le______)
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- ( )
- Do you have a safe?
- ( )
- ...lockers?
- ( )
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- (a dijo tsa phakela kgotsa bosigo mo teng? )
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- (dijo tsa phakela kgotsa bosigo ke nako mang? )
- Please clean my room.
- (ka tsweetswee phepafatsa ntlwana yame ya borobalo )
- Can you wake me at _____?
- (a o ka ntsosa ka______? )
- I want to check out.
- ( )
- nails
- (manala )
- hair
- (Morris/Morriri )
- Hot
- (Bolelo/Bollo )
- Cold
- (Tsididi/Maroro )
Money :(Madi)
[edit]- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- ( )
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ( )
- Do you accept euros?
- ( )
- Do you accept credit cards?
- ( )
- Can you change money for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get money changed?
- ( )
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- ( )
- What is the exchange rate?
- ( )
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ( )
Eating
[edit]- A table for one person/two people, please.
- (ke kopa tafole ya motho ale mongwe kgotsa ba le babedi,ka tsweetswee )
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- ( )
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- (a nka bona mo ntlwaneng ya boapeelo? )
- Is there a house specialty?
- (a gona le tsa ntlo tse di kgethegileng? )
- Is there a local specialty?
- (a gona le tsa setso/setswana tse di kgethegileng? )
- I'm a vegetarian.
- (ke ja merogo fela )
- I don't eat pork.
- (ga ke je nama ya kolobe )
- I don't eat beef.
- (ga ke je nama ya kgomo )
- I only eat kosher food.
- ( )
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- ( )
- fixed-price meal
- ( )
- a la carte
- ( )
- breakfast
- (dijo tsa moso/phakela )
- lunch
- (dijo tsa motshegare )
- tea (meal)
- (tee/mogodungwana (dijo) )
- supper
- (dijo tsa selalelo/maitseboa )
- I want _____.
- (ke batla go ________ )
- I want a dish containing _____.
- (ke batla tse di nang le_______ )
- chicken
- (nama ya kgogo )
- beef
- (nama ya kgomo )
- fish
- (tlhapi )
- ham
- ( )
- sausage
- ( )
- cheese
- (botoro )
- eggs
- (mae )
- salad
- ( )
- (fresh) vegetables
- (merogo e e phepa )
- (fresh) fruit
- (maungo a a phepa )
- bread
- (borotho/senkgwe )
- toast
- ( )
- noodles
- ( )
- rice
- ( )
- beans
- (dinawa )
- May I have a glass of _____?
- (ke kopa galase ya_______? )
- May I have a cup of _____?
- (ke kopa kopi ya________? )
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- (ke kopa botlele ya_______? )
- coffee
- (kofi )
- tea (drink)
- (tee/mogodungwana (nwa) )
- juice
- (matute a maungo )
- (bubbly) water
- ( )
- (still) water
- ( )
- beer
- (biri )
- red/white wine
- (mofine o mohibidu/o mosweu )
- May I have some _____?
- (ke kopa_____? )
- salt
- (letswai )
- black pepper
- ( )
- butter
- (botoro )
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- ( )
- I'm finished.
- (ke feditse )
- It was delicious.
- (go ne go le monate )
- Please clear the plates.
- (ka tsweetswee tsaya dijana )
- The check, please.
- ( )
Bars
[edit]- Do you serve alcohol?
- (o rekisa bojalwa? )
- Is there table service?
- ( )
- A beer/two beers, please.
- (beri /diberi bobedi )
- A glass of red/white wine, please.
- (galasi ya mofine e shibidu/swewu, ka tsweetswee )
- A pint, please.
- ( )
- A bottle, please.
- ( )
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
- (ugologo )
- vodka
- ( )
- rum
- ( )
- water
- (metsi )
- club soda
- ( )
- tonic water
- ( )
- orange juice
- ( )
- Coke (soda)
- ( )
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- ( )
- One more, please.
- (e nngwe, ka tsweetswee )
- Another round, please.
- ( )
- When is closing time?
- (go tswalwa nako mang? )
- Cheers!
- ( )
Shopping
[edit]- Do you have this in my size?
- ( )
- How much is this?
- (ke bokae se? )
- That's too expensive.
- (se a tura thata )
- Would you take _____?
- (ao ka tsaya_______? )
- expensive
- (tura )
- cheap
- (ga se turu )
- I can't afford it.
- ( )
- I don't want it.
- (ga ke e batle )
- You're cheating me.
- (o a ntsietsa )
- I'm not interested.
- (.ga kena kgatlhego.)
- OK, I'll take it.
- (go siame,ke tla e tsaya )
- Can I have a bag?
- (ke kopa beke? )
- Do you ship (overseas)?
- ( )
- I need...
- (ke batla_______ )
- ...toothpaste.
- (borache jwa meno )
- ...a toothbrush.
- ( )
- ...tampons.
- . ( )
- ...soap.
- (molora oo tlhapang )
- ...shampoo.
- ( )
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
- ( )
- ...cold medicine.
- (molemo oo tsidid )
- ...stomach medicine.
- ... (molemo wa mala )
- ...a razor.
- (legare )
- ...an umbrella.
- (sekhukhu )
- ...sunblock lotion.
- (setlolo sa go ithireletsa letsatsi )
- ...a postcard.
- ( )
- ...postage stamps.
- (stempe sa poso )
- ...batteries.
- ( )
- ...writing paper.
- (pampiri ya go kwalela )
- ...a pen.
- (pena )
- ...English-language books.
- (buka ya sekgoa/se esemane )
- ...English-language magazines.
- ( )
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- (pampiri ya dikgang ya sekgoa )
- ...an English-English dictionary.
- ( )
Driving
[edit]- I want to rent a car.
- (ke batla go adimisa koloi )
- Can I get insurance?
- ( )
- stop (on a street sign)
- (ema )
- one way
- (tsela ele nngwe )
- yield
- ( )
- no parking
- ( )
- speed limit
- (selekanyetso sa lobelo )
- gas (petrol) station
- ( )
- petrol
- ( )
- diesel
- ( )
Authority
[edit]- I haven't done anything wrong.
- (ga ke a dira sepe se se molato )
- It was a misunderstanding.
- (e ne e le tlhoka kutlwisisanyo )
- Where are you taking me?
- (o nkisa kae? )
- Am I under arrest?
- (a ke tsena mo kgolegelong? )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
- (ke moagedi wa ko america/australia/britis/canadian )
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
- ( )
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- (ke batla go bua le mmueledi )
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- (a ke ka duela madi a molato jaanong?)
Learning more
[edit]Setswana Info wiki - A Tswana reference for residents of Botswana