Appearance
Sakha, or Yakut (Саха тыла) is a Turkic language spoken in Sakha Republic.
Basics
Common signs
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- Hello.
- Эҕэрдэ. (e-GHER-de)
- Hello. (informal)
- Дорообо. (doh-ROO-bow)
- How are you?
- Хайдах олороҕут? (khay-DAKH-olo-ROGH-ut)
- Fine, thank you.
- Махтал, үчүгэй. (makh-TAL, uch-UG-ey)
- What is your name?
- Ааккыт ким диэний? (ak-UHT-keem-DI-en-NEE ?)
- My name is ______ .
- Мин аатым ______ . (meen-AAT-uhm _____ .)
- Nice to meet you.
- Билсиһиинэн. (beel-SIH-iin-EN) – lit. “with acqiantance”
- Please.
- . ( )
- Thank you.
- Махтал. (makh-TAL )
- Thank you (Response).
- Улахан махтал. (ool-LAKH-an-MAKH-tal)
- You're welcome.
- Нөрүөн нөргүй. (hoe-RUE-oen-NOER-guee )
- Yes.
- Кыратык. (kuh-RAT-uhk )
- No.
- . ( )
- Excuse me. (getting attention)
- Бырастыы гыныҥ. (buh-RAS-tuh-GUHN-nuhn )
- Excuse me. (begging pardon)
- . ( )
- I'm sorry.
- Бырастыы гыныҥ. (buh-RAS-tuh-GUHN-nuhn)
- Goodbye
- Көрсүөххэ дылы. (koer-SUOE-khe-DUH-luh )
- Goodbye (informal)
- Пакаа. (Poh-KAH )
- I can't speak Sakha [well].
- Мин [сахалыы] үчүгэйдик сатаан саҥарбаппын. ( Min [Sa kha lyy] uchu-gey-dik sataan sa-NGAR-bap-pyn)
- Do you speak English?
- Эн английскайдыы саҥараҕын ? (En aŋ-liy-skay-dyy saŋ-ara-ghyn? ?)
- Is there someone here who speaks English?
- Ким эмит английскадыы саҥарар дуо? (Kim emit aŋ-gliy-skay-DYY saŋarar duo?)
- Help!
- ! ( !)
- Look out!
- ! ( !)
- Good morning.
- Үтүө сарсыарданан. (oo-TUOE-sar-SUH-ar-DAN-an )
- Good afternoon.
- Үтүө күнүнэн. (oo-TUOE-kun-UN-en)
- Good evening.
- Үтүө киэһэнэн. (oo-TUOE-kie-HEN-en )
- Good night.
- . ( )
- Good night (to sleep)
- . ( )
- I don't understand.
- Өйдөөбөтүм. (oy-DOE-boe-TOOM )
- Where is the toilet?
- Туалет ханна баарый? (Tu-a-LET khan-NA BAAR-yi ?)
Problems
- Leave me alone.
- . ( .)
- Don't touch me!
- ! ( !)
- I'll call the police.
- . ( .)
- Police!
- ! ( !)
- Stop! Thief!
- ! ! ( ! !)
- I need your help.
- . ( .)
- It's an emergency.
- . ( .)
- I'm lost.
- . ( .)
- I lost my bag.
- . ( .)
- I lost my wallet.
- . ( .)
- I'm sick.
- . ( .)
- I've been injured.
- . ( .)
- I need a doctor.
- . ( .)
- Can I use your phone?
- ? ( ?)
Numbers
- 1
- биир (biir)
- 2
- икки (ikki)
- 3
- үс (ys)
- 4
- түөрт ( )
- 5
- биэс ( )
- 6
- алта ( )
- 7
- сэттэ ( )
- 8
- аҕыс ( )
- 9
- тоҕус ( )
- 10
- уон ( )
- 11
- уон биир ( )
- 12
- уон икки ( )
- 13
- уон үс ( )
- 14
- уон түөрт ( )
- 15
- уон биэс ( )
- 16
- уон алта ( )
- 17
- уон сэттэ ( )
- 18
- уон аҕыс ( )
- 19
- уон тоҕус ( )
- 20
- сүүрбэ ( )
- 21
- сүүрбэ биир ( )
- 22
- сүүрбэ икки ( )
- 23
- сүүрбэ үс ( )
- 30
- отут ( )
- 40
- түөрт уон ( )
- 50
- биэс уон ( )
- 60
- алта уон ( )
- 70
- сэттэ уон ( )
- 80
- аҕыс уон ( )
- 90
- тоҕус уон ( )
- 100
- сүүс ( )
- 200
- икки сүүс ( )
- 300
- үс сүүс ( )
- 1,000
- тыыһынча ( )
- 2,000
- икки тыыһынча ( )
- 1,000,000
- мөлүйүөн ( )
- 1,000,000,000
- миллиард ( )
- 1,000,000,000,000
- триллион ( )
- number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
- ( )
- half
- аҥара ( )
- less
- аҕыйах ( )
- more
- элбэх ( )
Time
- now
- билигин ( )
- later
- кэлин ( )
- before
- иннинэ ( )
- morning
- сарсыарда ( )
- afternoon
- эбиэт кэнниттэн ( )
- evening
- киэһээ ( )
- night
- түүн ( )
Clock time
- one o'clock AM
- ( )
- two o'clock AM
- ( )
- noon
- ( )
- one o'clock PM
- ( )
- two o'clock PM
- ( )
- midnight
- ( )
Duration
- _____ minute(s)
- ( )
- _____ hour(s)
- ( )
- _____ day(s)
- ( )
- _____ week(s)
- ( )
- _____ month(s)
- ( )
- _____ year(s)
- ( )
Days
- today
- ( )
- yesterday
- ( )
- tomorrow
- ( )
- this week
- ( )
- last week
- ( )
- next week
- ( )
- Sunday
- ( )
- Monday
- ( )
- Tuesday
- ( )
- Wednesday
- ( )
- Thursday
- ( )
- Friday
- ( )
- Saturday
- ( )
Months
- January
- Тохсунньу (tokh-SOON-oo )
- February
- Олунньу (ol-OON-oo )
- March
- Кулун тутар (kool-OON-too-TAR )
- April
- Муус устар (moos-OOS-tar )
- May
- Ыам ыйа (UH-am-UH-yah )
- June
- Бэс ыйа (bes-UH-yah )
- July
- От ыйа (ot-UH-yah )
- August
- Атырдьах ыйа (at-UHR-dakh-UH-yah)
- September
- Балаҕан ыйа (bah-LAGH-an-UH-yah)
- October
- Алтынньы (alt-UHN-nuh )
- November
- Сэтинньи (set-EEN-ee )
- December
- Ахсынньы (akh-SUHN-nuh )
Writing time and date
Colors
- black
- хара (kha-RAH )
- white
- үрүҥ (ur-UNG )
- gray
- бороҥ ( bo-RONG )
- red
- кыһыл (qyh-KHYHL )
- blue
- халлаан күөх (Hal-LAAN ku-OOKH)
- yellow
- араҕас (ara-GHAS )
- green
- от күөх (OT ku-OOKH )
- orange
- сырдык саарыл (syr-DYQ SAA-ryl )
- brown
- хоҥор (kho-NGOR)
Transportation
Bus and train
- How much is a ticket to _____?
- ( )
- One ticket to _____, please.
- ( )
- Where does this train/bus go?
- ( )
- Where is the train/bus to _____?
- ( )
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- ( )
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- ( )
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ( )
Directions
- How do I get to _____ ?
- ( )
- ...the train station?
- ( )
- ...the bus station?
- ( )
- ...the airport?
- ( )
- ...downtown?
- ( )
- ...the youth hostel?
- ( )
- ...the _____ hotel?
- ( )
- ...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
- ( )
- Where are there a lot of...
- ( )
- ...hotels?
- ( )
- ...restaurants?
- ( )
- ...bars?
- ( )
- ...sites to see?
- ( )
- Can you show me on the map?
- ( )
- street
- ( )
- Turn left.
- ( )
- Turn right.
- ( )
- left
- ( )
- right
- ( )
- straight ahead
- ( )
- towards the _____
- ( )
- past the _____
- ( )
- before the _____
- ( )
- Watch for the _____.
- ( )
- intersection
- ( )
- north
- ( )
- south
- ( )
- east
- ( )
- west
- ( )
- uphill
- ( )
- downhill
- ( )
Taxi
- Taxi!
- ( )
- Take me to _____, please.
- ( )
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- ( )
- Take me there, please.
- ( )
Lodging
- Do you have any rooms available?
- ( )
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- ( )
- Does the room come with...
- ( )
- ...bedsheets?
- ( )
- ...a bathroom?
- ( )
- ...a telephone?
- ( )
- ...a TV?
- ( )
- May I see the room first?
- ( )
- Do you have anything quieter?
- ( )
- ...bigger?
- ( )
- ...cleaner?
- ( )
- ...cheaper?
- ( )
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( )
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- ( )
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- ( )
- Do you have a safe?
- ( )
- ...lockers?
- ( )
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- ( )
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- ( )
- Please clean my room.
- ( )
- Can you wake me at _____?
- ( )
- I want to check out.
- ( )
Money
- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- ( )
- Do you accept British pounds?
- ( )
- Do you accept Euros?
- ( )
- Do you accept credit cards?
- ( )
- Can you change money for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get money changed?
- ( )
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- ( )
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- ( )
- What is the exchange rate?
- ( )
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- ( )
Eating
- A table for one person/two people, please.
- ( )
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- ( )
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- ( )
- Is there a house specialty?
- ( )
- Is there a local specialty?
- ( )
- I'm a vegetarian.
- ( )
- I don't eat pork.
- ( )
- I don't eat beef.
- ( )
- I only eat kosher food.
- ( )
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- ( )
- fixed-price meal
- ( )
- a la carte
- ( )
- breakfast
- ( )
- lunch
- ( )
- tea (meal)
- ( )
- supper
- ( )
- I want _____.
- ( )
- I want a dish containing _____.
- ( )
- chicken
- ( )
- beef
- ( )
- fish
- ( )
- ham
- ( )
- sausage
- ( )
- cheese
- ( )
- eggs
- ( )
- salad
- ( )
- (fresh) vegetables
- ( )
- (fresh) fruit
- ( )
- bread
- ( )
- toast
- ( )
- noodles
- ( )
- rice
- ( )
- beans
- ( )
- May I have a glass of _____?
- ( )
- May I have a cup of _____?
- ( )
- May I have a bottle of _____?
- ( )
- coffee
- ( )
- tea (drink)
- ( )
- juice
- ( )
- (bubbly) water
- ( )
- (still) water
- ( )
- beer
- ( )
- red/white wine
- ( )
- May I have some _____?
- ( )
- salt
- ( )
- black pepper
- ( )
- butter
- ( )
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- ( )
- I'm finished.
- ( )
- It was delicious.
- ( )
- Please clear the plates.
- ( )
- The check, please.
- ( )
Bars
- Do you serve alcohol?
- ( )
- Is there table service?
- ( )
- A beer/two beers, please.
- ( )
- A glass of red/white wine, please.
- ( )
- A pint, please.
- ( )
- A bottle, please.
- ( )
- _____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
- ( )
- whiskey
- ( )
- vodka
- ( )
- rum
- ( )
- water
- ( )
- club soda
- ( )
- tonic water
- ( )
- orange juice
- ( )
- Coke (soda)
- ( )
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- ( )
- One more, please.
- ( )
- Another round, please.
- ( )
- When is closing time?
- ( )
- Cheers!
- ( )
Shopping
- Do you have this in my size?
- ( )
- How much is this?
- ( )
- That's too expensive.
- ( )
- Would you take _____?
- ( )
- expensive
- ( )
- cheap
- ( )
- I can't afford it.
- ( )
- I don't want it.
- ( )
- You're cheating me.
- ( )
- I'm not interested.
- (..)
- OK, I'll take it.
- ( )
- Can I have a bag?
- ( )
- Do you ship (overseas)?
- ( )
- I need...
- ( )
- ...toothpaste.
- ( )
- ...a toothbrush.
- ( )
- ...tampons.
- . ( )
- ...soap.
- ( )
- ...shampoo.
- ( )
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
- ( )
- ...cold medicine.
- ( )
- ...stomach medicine.
- ... ( )
- ...a razor.
- ( )
- ...an umbrella.
- ( )
- ...sunblock lotion.
- ( )
- ...a postcard.
- ( )
- ...postage stamps.
- ( )
- ...batteries.
- ( )
- ...writing paper.
- ( )
- ...a pen.
- ( )
- ...English-language books.
- ( )
- ...English-language magazines.
- ( )
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- ( )
- ...an English-English dictionary.
- ( )
Driving
- I want to rent a car.
- ( )
- Can I get insurance?
- ( )
- stop (on a street sign)
- ( )
- one way
- ( )
- yield
- ( )
- no parking
- ( )
- speed limit
- ( )
- gas (petrol) station
- ( )
- petrol
- ( )
- diesel
- ( )
Authority
- I haven't done anything wrong.
- ( )
- It was a misunderstanding.
- ( )
- Where are you taking me?
- ( )
- Am I under arrest?
- ( )
- I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
- ( )
- I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
- ( )
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- ( )
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- ( )