Kumasi is the main city of Ashanti-Kwahu region of Ghana.

Understand

Prior to the British colonisation, Kumasi was the capital of the Ashanti Empire, one of the great civilisations of Africa.

Kumasi is considered the home of the Ashanti King, the current one being Otumfuo Osei Tutu II. Kumasi is widely regarded as the cultural cradle of Ghana as the vibrancy of Ghana's culture is more evident here than any part of the country. The Asantehene still sits in state as Ashantis from all walks of life pay homage. He even presides over traditional courts and some residents use this instead of the judicial system. The traditional Asante buildings in the region are on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Kumasi was established by the King Osei Tutu I with guidance from the priest Okomfo Anokye. It is said he planted two Kuma trees at two locations. One died and that place was called Kumawu (thus the Kuma tree died) and the one at Kumasi flourised and was named Kumasi (Kuma tree has flourished). Once one of the most impressive pre-colonial cities in Africa, it was largely destroyed by the British in a series of wars towards the end of the 19th century, and little remains today of its former glory.

The population of about 2 million, the language is predominantly Akan Twi.

Get in

Kumasi is a cosmopolitan city with a good road network and one can travel on local buses which ply predetermined routes or charter/hire taxis to take one to his preferred destination.

By plane

Flights from Accra to Kumasi are in the morning and afternoon on the three carriers: Fly540Africa, CitiLink and Antrak. The flight is about 45 minutes long, limited on luggage allowance. Excellent way to get to Kumasi, preferred by most. Small planes, yet short trip. The cost on CitiLink is +-$90 USD one way, and $95 on Antrak as of June 2011 and $86 with Fly540Africa as of March 2012.

From May 2012 star bow airlines are flying this and other routes from Accra. Morning and afternoon flights, 100 seated planes and standard 20kg luggage, costs vary but typically around $60.

By train

Railroads connect Kumasi to Accra and Takoradi; however, as of October 2010, all passenger trains to Kumasi have been suspended.

By car

Car rental in Kumasi is available at the lowest cost of about USD $75-100 per day.

By bus

To travel by road to Kumasi from Accra you will need to allow 6 hours travel time. The STC bus service does not seem to be running anymore, or very sporadically; however private bus companies like VIP Jeoun (a Korean company) have taken over this route. Price is 25 cedis for a very comfortable and luxury bus (every row contains three seats; two on one side and one on the other), or 16 cedis for regular touring bus (4 seats in each row).

Get around

The tro-tro station in the city centre offers the widest range of destinations. The disadvantage of this tro-tro station is that it is extremely chaotic and that it is right in the city centre: getting out of the city is often problematic due to a plethora of traffic jams. If you can't find your tro-tro, ask one of the tro-tro mates or one of the ticket sellers. The destinations are posted on signs above the bus station.

Another alternative is to catch a tro-tro from the ring road instead. This saves you the hassle of navigating through the Kumasi traffic jams.

See

Ghana Armed Forces Museum

• 1 Kumasi Zoological Garden, ☏ +233 24 534 2317. 9AM-5PM. All of the animals from the former Accra Zoo were transferred here a couple years ago, so there is now more to see. (updated Feb 2020)
• 2 Kejetia Market, Kejetia Road, ☏ +233 24 607 6903. Largest market in West Africa. If you like the shanty experience of mud-caked soiled paths and general chaos, this is for you, although thankfully most of the open makeshift market has gotten a facelift with a new enclosed market center. 

• 3 Okomfo Anokye Sword Site, Stewart Ave, on grounds of Okomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, ☏ +233277473288. 9AM-5PM. The legendary site of the foundation of the Ashanti Empire in Kumasi in 1701, where the 'immovable' sword driven into the ground by Okomfo Anokye remains. (updated Aug 2020)

• 4 St. Peter's Cathedral, Roman Hill, Kumasi, ☏ +233245766518. A Kumasi landmark, next to the Kejetia Market, built in 1913. (updated Aug 2020)
• 5 Wesley Methodist Cathedral/Man Standing On A Lion Statue, 5 Denkyemenaso Road, Kumasi, Ghana (in the center of Adum, 2 blocks S of Kejetia Market), ☏ +233 24 583 8016. 8:30AM-5:30PM daily except Sundays. This cathedral has been a long-standing feature in Adum. It is said that the missionaries who initially came to plant the church were killed by lions, and that the statue of a man standing on a lion in front of the church is testament of victory over that or something like that. (updated Aug 2020)

Museums

• 6 Manhyia Palace Museum, ☏ +233 27 883 4354. 9AM to 5PM. Built in 1925 by the British as the residence of King Asantehene Prempeh I, this museum is also a palace. Walking through the museum, you will learn about the function of each room when it was used by the kings, as well as seeing artwork and artifacts from the Asante kings.  
• 7 Prempeh II Jubilee Museum, ☏ +2335122822. 9AM to 5PM M-F; 10AM-4PM Sa-Su. Features artifacts and personal belongings of former Asante kings including a reproduction of the golden stool. (updated Feb 2020)
• 8 [url=https://www.ghanamuseums.org/kumasi-fort-millitary-museum.php Ghana Armed Forces Museum/Kumasi Fort], 22 Steward Ave, ☏ +2335123103. 9AM to 5PM Tues. through Sat. The museum buildings is housed in the Kumasi Fort, built by the British in 1896 after they destroyed the Asante Fort that originally stood here. The museum predominantly features information and artifacts related to the British-Asante War, but also includes many artifacts from World War I, World War II, and information about modern Ghanaian military history. Tour guides are friendly and very knowledgeable. Highly recommended. (updated Feb 2020)
• 9 Nurom Hat Museum. A collection of some 2000 hats from around the world belonging to Chief Nana Kofi Gyemfi II at the top of the Nurom Hotel, but it may no longer be open. (updated Feb 2020)

Do

• A tour of the Palace grounds explains the history of the Ashanti people and the significance of the Ashanti cultural history.
• The Adae Kese Festival is a very important, albeit rare, celebration of the Ashanti's. It is held in a large open space in Kumasi. The festival is normally well attended and embraced by Ashanti's from all walks of life. The Adae Kese celebrations are magnified forms of Sunday Adae festivals, celebrated every six weeks in accordance with the Akan calendar which is based on a cycle of 42 days and nine months in a year. Invariably, the last Akwasidae festival is set aside for the celebration of Adae Kese.The public celebrations take the form of a colourful durbar of chiefs and queen mothers presided over by the Asantehene. It involves the display of cherished regalia and paraphernalia accompanied by traditional drumming and dancing as well as firing of musketry amidst pomp and pageantry.

The Adae festival is a continuous demonstration of faith in the vision and heritage of the Asante Kingdom, which has existed since the introduction of the Golden Stool in 1700. The festival is also to commemorate and re-enforce the independence of the Ashanti people and an occasion to re-affirm each state's loyalty to the confederacy instituted in the aftermath of the Ashanti war of independence fought against the Denkyeras between 1697–1699. It provides a platform for the King to meet and share his thoughts with his sub-chiefs and subjects and also reward deserving ones.

• 1 Lake Bosumtwi (take Lake Rd SW for about 35km from Kumasi, may take about 1 hour). This is the only natural lake in Ghana and interestingly created by a meteor impact. It has very lush and green surroundings, being 8 km in diameter and 270 ft deep, although the water quality itself may not be that clean. It is a sacred lake, as Ashanti believe it is where departed souls come to bid farewell to goddess Asase Ya. It can be reached by tro-tro or private taxis. The private taxi price should be about 50 cedis (September 2013). Lodging available at Paradise Resort. (updated Aug 2020)

• 2 Owabi Wildlife Sanctuary (30-45 minutes NW of Kumasi: go west on Sunyani Rd, then NW on IPT Rd to Owabi), ☏ +233302401210. 8AM-4PM M-F. Sanctuary with ~161 bird species plus butterflies, antelope, bushbuck, bushpig, and monkeys. The only inland Ramsar site in Ghana. Guided walks can be arranged at the visitor center. The Bamboo Temple is very pretty and worthwhile. It can be reached by tro-tro to Esaase or Owabi tro-tro stops. From the Esasie tro-tro stop it is about a 1-2 km walk, or else get a private taxi. May want to call to confirm price/location. 6 Cedis; guided walk 10-15 Cedis(?) - unable to verify. (updated Aug 2020)

Buy

Kente fabric strips, glass beads, Ashanti sandals, batik...pretty much everything under the sun at the Kejetia Market.

• 1 Ntonso Adinkra Village, ☏ +233543454505. 6AM-5PM M-Sat. This is a craft workshop where you can take tours but also especially buy authentic Ghanaian products like adrinka clothing and kente cloth. (updated Aug 2020)

Eat

The Noble House Hotel serves excellent Indian and Chinese food. Prices are higher than the average Ghanaian restaurant: expect to pay between 30-40 cedis for a curry, some rice and a drink. Noble House has the same owners as the Heritage Restaurant in Osu, Accra. Other options with local cuisine include: African Pot and Grill and Mukyia Delight Cafe & Restaurant.

• 1 Friends Gardens. Tasty local African dishes. $$. (updated Aug 2020)

• 2 Moti Mahal, Top Martins Complex, Kumasi, Ghana, ☏ +233322029698. 12PM-3PM, 6:30PM-11PM Daily. Indian cuisine. $$. (updated Aug 2020)

• 3 Ike's Cafe and Grill, Ghana National Cultural Centre, Kumasi, Ghana, ☏ +233503113110. Local and intercontinental. Good but not cheap. $$/$$$. (updated Aug 2020)

Drink

Vic Baboo's (Prempeh II Rd) is not the most atmospheric place in town, but it had an impressive cocktail menu. It is a place to meet backpackers, expats and volunteers. The menu features a variety of different Indian, Chinese, Continental, and fast food dishes. The lassi and milkshakes are especially good, staff are friendly and it has a homely atmosphere.

Sleep

Mid-range

• 1 Mikaddo City Inn, Mikaddo Plaza, Adum (on 4th Floor) (2 blocks S of Kejetia Market on Apimpua Rd), ☏ +233548446012. Contemporary lodging with wifi, laundry, breakfast, a/c, parking in the craziness of downtown Kumasi. ~$37. (updated Aug 2020)

• 2 Vienna City Kumasi (Roses Guest House), No. 4 Harper Rd, Kumasi, Ghana (S of downtown, near Rattray Park and Royal Golf Club), ☏ +233322023500. Sort of outlying hotel location with laundry, restaurant, pub (smoky), casino, billiards, wifi. Gated. $43. (updated Aug 2020)

• 3 Four Villages Inn, ☏ +233 32 202 2682. (updated May 2016)

Splurge

• 4 Golden Tulip Kumasi City, Rain Tree Street, Lesley Opoku-Ware Drive, Kumasi, Ghana (near jct of Harper Rd and Victoria Opuku-Ware Rd), ☏ +233322083777. Full amenities: wifi, a/c, pool, bar, restaurant, buffet breakfast, gym, room service, airport shuttle, security cameras, conf room, tennis courts. Pool and grounds and dining room are very nice. 3km from Kejetia Mkt. ~$110. (updated Aug 2020)

• 5 Royal Lamerta Hotel, ☏ +233 32 204 1200. (updated May 2016)

Other Hotels:

• Bek Egg Premier Hotel & Conference Centre (Bek Egg Premier Hotel & Conference Centre), T.U.C. Estate, Behind C.A.C. Fankyenbra, ☏ +233 51-35031. Check-in: 13.00, check-out: 11.00. The Bek Egg Premier Hotel & Conference Centre is a family operated hotel and business situated in the heart of town, about five miles from the local (national) airport. --This place appears closed.-- from GH¢ 35.00 to GH¢ 60.00. 

Friend Garden- South Suntreso Mothi Mahal Cumba Delight Hotel Rexmar

Stay safe

There are safe guides in hotels. Be mindful of pickpockets at the Kejetia Market.