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Sakha, or Yakut (Саха тыла) is a Turkic language spoken in Sakha Republic.

Basics

[edit]
Common signs
OPEN
Аһаҕас
CLOSED
ENTRANCE
EXIT
PUSH
PULL
TOILET
MEN
WOMEN
FORBIDDEN
Hello.
Эҕэрдэ. (e-GHER-de)
Hello. (informal)
Дорообо. (doh-ROO-bow)
How are you?
Хайдах олороҕут? (khay-DAKH-olo-ROGH-ut)
Fine, thank you.
Махтал, үчүгэй. (makh-TAL, uch-UG-ey)
What is your name?
Ааккыт ким диэний? (ak-UHT-keem-DI-en-NEE ?)
My name is ______ .
Мин аатым ______ . (meen-AAT-uhm _____ .)
Nice to meet you.
Билсиһиинэн. (beel-SIH-iin-EN) – lit. “with acqiantance”
Please.
. ( )
Thank you.
Махтал. (makh-TAL )
Thank you (Response).
Улахан махтал. (ool-LAKH-an-MAKH-tal)
You're welcome.
Нөрүөн нөргүй. (hoe-RUE-oen-NOER-guee )
Yes.
Кыратык. (kuh-RAT-uhk )
No.
. ( )
Excuse me. (getting attention)
Бырастыы гыныҥ. (buh-RAS-tuh-GUHN-nuhn )
Excuse me. (begging pardon)
. ( )
I'm sorry.
Бырастыы гыныҥ. (buh-RAS-tuh-GUHN-nuhn)
Goodbye
Көрсүөххэ дылы. (koer-SUOE-khe-DUH-luh )
Goodbye (informal)
Пакаа. (Poh-KAH )
I can't speak Sakha [well].
Мин [сахалыы] үчүгэйдик сатаан саҥарбаппын. ( Min [Sa kha lyy] uchu-gey-dik sataan sa-NGAR-bap-pyn)
Do you speak English?
Эн английскайдыы саҥараҕын ? (En aŋ-liy-skay-dyy saŋ-ara-ghyn? ?)
Is there someone here who speaks English?
Ким эмит английскадыы саҥарар дуо? (Kim emit aŋ-gliy-skay-DYY saŋarar duo?)
Help!
 ! ( !)
Look out!
 ! ( !)
Good morning.
Үтүө сарсыарданан. (oo-TUOE-sar-SUH-ar-DAN-an )
Good afternoon.
Үтүө күнүнэн. (oo-TUOE-kun-UN-en)
Good evening.
Үтүө киэһэнэн. (oo-TUOE-kie-HEN-en )
Good night.
Үтүө түннү . ( )
Good night (to sleep)
. ( )
I don't understand.
Өйдөөбөтүм. (oy-DOE-boe-TOOM )
Where is the toilet?
Туалет ханна баарый? (Tu-a-LET khan-NA BAAR-yi ?)

Problems

[edit]
Leave me alone.
. ( .)
Don't touch me!
 ! ( !)
I'll call the police.
. ( .)
Police!
 ! ( !)
Stop! Thief!
 ! ! ( ! !)
I need your help.
. ( .)
It's an emergency.
. ( .)
I'm lost.
. ( .)
I lost my bag.
. ( .)
I lost my wallet.
. ( .)
I'm sick.
. ( .)
I've been injured.
. ( .)
I need a doctor.
. ( .)
Can I use your phone?
 ? ( ?)

Numbers

[edit]
1
биир (biir)
2
икки (ikki)
3
үс (ys)
4
түөрт ( )
5
биэс (bies)
6
алта (alta)
7
сэттэ (sette)
8
аҕыс ( )
9
тоҕус ( )
10
уон (uon)
11
уон биир ( )
12
уон икки ( )
13
уон үс ( )
14
уон түөрт ( )
15
уон биэс ( )
16
уон алта ( )
17
уон сэттэ ( )
18
уон аҕыс ( )
19
уон тоҕус ( )
20
сүүрбэ ( )
21
сүүрбэ биир ( )
22
сүүрбэ икки ( )
23
сүүрбэ үс ( )
30
отут ( )
40
түөрт уон ( )
50
биэс уон ( )
60
алта уон ( )
70
сэттэ уон ( )
80
аҕыс уон ( )
90
тоҕус уон ( )
100
сүүс ( )
200
икки сүүс ( )
300
үс сүүс ( )
1,000
тыыһынча ( )
2,000
икки тыыһынча ( )
1,000,000
мөлүйүөн ( )
1,000,000,000
миллиард ( )
1,000,000,000,000
триллион ( )
number _____ (train, bus, etc.)
( )
half
аҥара ( )
less
аҕыйах ( )
more
элбэх ( )

Time

[edit]
now
билигин (bilighin)
later
кэлин (kelin)
before
иннинэ ( )
morning
сарсыарда ( )
afternoon
эбиэт кэнниттэн ( )
evening
киэһээ ( )
night
түүн (tuun)

Clock time

[edit]
one o'clock AM
( )
two o'clock AM
( )
noon
( )
one o'clock PM
( )
two o'clock PM
( )
midnight
( )

Duration

[edit]
_____ minute(s)
( )
_____ hour(s)
( )
_____ day(s)
( )
_____ week(s)
( )
_____ month(s)
( )
_____ year(s)
( )

Days

[edit]
today
( )
yesterday
( )
tomorrow
( )
this week
( )
last week
( )
next week
( )
Sunday
( )
Monday
( )
Tuesday
( )
Wednesday
( )
Thursday
( )
Friday
( )
Saturday
( )

Months

[edit]


January
Тохсунньу (tokh-SOON-oo )
February
Олунньу (ol-OON-oo )
March
Кулун тутар (kool-OON-too-TAR )
April
Муус устар (moos-OOS-tar )
May
Ыам ыйа (UH-am-UH-yah )
June
Бэс ыйа (bes-UH-yah )
July
От ыйа (ot-UH-yah )
August
Атырдьах ыйа (at-UHR-dakh-UH-yah)
September
Балаҕан ыйа (bah-LAGH-an-UH-yah)
October
Алтынньы (alt-UHN-nuh )
November
Сэтинньи (set-EEN-ee )
December
Ахсынньы (akh-SUHN-nuh )

Writing time and date

[edit]

Colors

[edit]
black
хара (kha-RAH )
white
үрүҥ (ur-UNG )
gray
бороҥ ( bo-RONG )
red
кыһыл (qyh-KHYHL )
blue
халлаан күөх (Hal-LAAN ku-OOKH)
yellow
араҕас (ara-GHAS )
green
от күөх (OT ku-OOKH )
orange
сырдык саарыл (syr-DYQ SAA-ryl )
brown
хоҥор (kho-NGOR)

Transportation

[edit]

Bus and train

[edit]
How much is a ticket to _____?
( )
One ticket to _____, please.
( )
Where does this train/bus go?
( )
Where is the train/bus to _____?
( )
Does this train/bus stop in _____?
( )
When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
( )
When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
( )

Directions

[edit]
How do I get to _____ ?
( )
...the train station?
( )
...the bus station?
( )
...the airport?
( )
...downtown?
( )
...the youth hostel?
( )
...the _____ hotel?
( )
...the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate?
( )
Where are there a lot of...
( )
...hotels?
( )
...restaurants?
( )
...bars?
( )
...sites to see?
( )
Can you show me on the map?
( )
street
( )
Turn left.
( )
Turn right.
( )
left
( )
right
( )
straight ahead
( )
towards the _____
( )
past the _____
( )
before the _____
( )
Watch for the _____.
( )
intersection
( )
north
( )
south
( )
east
( )
west
( )
uphill
( )
downhill
( )

Taxi

[edit]
Taxi!
( )
Take me to _____, please.
( )
How much does it cost to get to _____?
( )
Take me there, please.
( )

Lodging

[edit]
Do you have any rooms available?
( )
How much is a room for one person/two people?
( )
Does the room come with...
( )
...bedsheets?
( )
...a bathroom?
( )
...a telephone?
( )
...a TV?
( )
May I see the room first?
( )
Do you have anything quieter?
( )
...bigger?
( )
...cleaner?
( )
...cheaper?
( )
OK, I'll take it.
( )
I will stay for _____ night(s).
( )
Can you suggest another hotel?
( )
Do you have a safe?
( )
...lockers?
( )
Is breakfast/supper included?
( )
What time is breakfast/supper?
( )
Please clean my room.
( )
Can you wake me at _____?
( )
I want to check out.
( )

Money

[edit]
Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
( )
Do you accept British pounds?
( )
Do you accept euros?
( )
Do you accept credit cards?
( )
Can you change money for me?
( )
Where can I get money changed?
( )
Can you change a traveler's check for me?
( )
Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
( )
What is the exchange rate?
( )
Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
( )

Eating

[edit]
A table for one person/two people, please.
( )
Can I look at the menu, please?
( )
Can I look in the kitchen?
( )
Is there a house specialty?
( )
Is there a local specialty?
( )
I'm a vegetarian.
( )
I don't eat pork.
( )
I don't eat beef.
( )
I only eat kosher food.
( )
Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
( )
fixed-price meal
( )
a la carte
( )
breakfast
( )
lunch
( )
tea (meal)
( )
supper
( )
I want _____.
( )
I want a dish containing _____.
( )
chicken
( )
beef
( )
fish
( )
ham
( )
sausage
( )
cheese
( )
eggs
( )
salad
( )
(fresh) vegetables
( )
(fresh) fruit
( )
bread
( )
toast
( )
noodles
( )
rice
( )
beans
( )
May I have a glass of _____?
( )
May I have a cup of _____?
( )
May I have a bottle of _____?
( )
coffee
( )
tea (drink)
( )
juice
( )
(bubbly) water
( )
(still) water
( )
beer
( )
red/white wine
( )
May I have some _____?
( )
salt
( )
black pepper
( )
butter
( )
Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
( )
I'm finished.
( )
It was delicious.
( )
Please clear the plates.
( )
The check, please.
( )

Bars

[edit]
Do you serve alcohol?
( )
Is there table service?
( )
A beer/two beers, please.
( )
A glass of red/white wine, please.
( )
A pint, please.
( )
A bottle, please.
( )
_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.
( )
whiskey
( )
vodka
( )
rum
( )
water
( )
club soda
( )
tonic water
( )
orange juice
( )
Coke (soda)
( )
Do you have any bar snacks?
( )
One more, please.
( )
Another round, please.
( )
When is closing time?
( )
Cheers!
( )

Shopping

[edit]
Do you have this in my size?
( )
How much is this?
( )
That's too expensive.
( )
Would you take _____?
( )
expensive
( )
cheap
( )
I can't afford it.
( )
I don't want it.
( )
You're cheating me.
( )
I'm not interested.
(..)
OK, I'll take it.
( )
Can I have a bag?
( )
Do you ship (overseas)?
( )
I need...
( )
...toothpaste.
( )
...a toothbrush.
( )
...tampons.
. ( )
...soap.
( )
...shampoo.
( )
...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
( )
...cold medicine.
( )
...stomach medicine.
... ( )
...a razor.
( )
...an umbrella.
( )
...sunblock lotion.
( )
...a postcard.
( )
...postage stamps.
( )
...batteries.
( )
...writing paper.
( )
...a pen.
( )
...English-language books.
( )
...English-language magazines.
( )
...an English-language newspaper.
( )
...an English-English dictionary.
( )

Driving

[edit]
I want to rent a car.
( )
Can I get insurance?
( )
stop (on a street sign)
( )
one way
( )
yield
( )
no parking
( )
speed limit
( )
gas (petrol) station
( )
petrol
( )
diesel
( )

Authority

[edit]
I haven't done anything wrong.
( )
It was a misunderstanding.
( )
Where are you taking me?
( )
Am I under arrest?
( )
I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.
( )
I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.
( )
I want to talk to a lawyer.
( )
Can I just pay a fine now?
( )
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