Cantonese (广东话/廣東話 Gwóngdūng wáh, 广府话/廣府話 Gwóngfù wá or 粤语/粤語 Yuht yúh) is a widely spoken Chinese language. It is the local language in current use within the province of Guangdong in China, official language in the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and used in many overseas Chinese communities in Southeast Asia and elsewhere, with Kuala Lumpur and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) being two places where Cantonese is the dominant language in a Chinese community that is in turn huge and influential. Cantonese is also the main language spoken by overseas Chinese in most English-speaking Western countries. The form of Chinese spoken by many inhabitants of eastern and southern Guangxi province is often referred to as a form of Cantonese as well.

Chinese languages are often mutually unintelligible, with difference ranging from that between Italian and Spanish to that between German and Swedish, which most English speakers would call "related languages" rather than "dialects".

All Chinese languages, in general, use the same set of characters in reading and writing in formal settings, based on standard Mandarin. A Cantonese speaker and a Mandarin speaker cannot talk to each other, but either can generally read what the other writes. However, there can be significant differences when the "dialects" are written in colloquial form. For example in Cantonese as used in Hong Kong, more informal phrasings are used in everyday speech than what would be written. Thus, some extra characters are sometimes used in addition to the common characters to represent the spoken language and other colloquial words. For reading most writing in Cantonese-speaking areas, use the Chinese phrasebook.

There are different local languages in Guangdong that are sometimes considered Cantonese dialects, but in fact are separate languages, such as Taishanese, spoken in Taishan, Kaiping, Jiangmen and the surrounding areas. However, most people throughout Guangdong know how to speak standard Cantonese (Guangzhou dialect) and Hongkongers and Macanese speak standard Cantonese with slight influences from Western languages, especially from English in Hong Kong. The Cantonese spoken in Singapore and Malaysia also differs slightly due to Malay influences.

Virtually all younger Cantonese speakers in mainland China are able to speak Mandarin, so learning Cantonese is not necessary to communicate. Moreover, some of the Cantonese-speaking cities in mainland China are prosperous cities that are full of migrants from other parts of China who speak Mandarin but not Cantonese. However, Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong, Macau and overseas Chinese communities often do not speak Mandarin, and in the former, the use of Mandarin is a touchy political issue. Foreigners living in the Cantonese-speaking parts of mainland China usually choose to learn Mandarin instead as it is much more widely spoken, while those living in Hong Kong often choose to just speak English.

Cantonese is written with simplified Chinese characters in mainland China, and with traditional Chinese characters in Hong Kong and Macau. In this phrasebook, where differences exist, the simplified characters are written before the slash (/), and traditional characters after it.

Pronunciation guide

Like other Chinese languages, Cantonese is written using Chinese characters but employs its own "unique" pronunciation for those characters.

The pronunciations given in this guidebook use the Yale Romanization system. Sounds can only be approximated at best. This guide gives a general indication of the correct sound to make, but the best way to be completely accurate is to listen closely to native speakers and mimic the sounds they make. Unlike in Mandarin, there is no widely-used Romanization system for Cantonese, and native speakers almost never learn those that do exist. Since most locals will have no idea how to read Romanized Cantonese, stick to Chinese characters for written communication.

Unless otherwise indicated, pronunciation between the Cantonese of Hong Kong and Macau is identical to that of Guangzhou.

Consonants

Like Mandarin, Cantonese distinguish between aspirated and unaspirated consonants, not unvoiced and voiced as in English, and lacks voiced consonants. Aspirated sounds are pronounced with a distinctive puff of air as they are pronounced in English when at the beginning of a word, while unaspirated sounds are pronounced without the puff, as in English when found in clusters. However, Cantonese lacks the "tongue rolling" (pinyin zh, ch, sh, r) initial consonants that are found in Mandarin.

Yale	Pronunciation
b	p in "sport"
p	p as in "pat"
m	m as in "mom"
f	f as in "foot"
d	t in "stop"
t	t as in "top"
n	n as in "not"; in many areas including Hong Kong and Macau, initial n is often substituted with l as in "lap"
l	l as in "lap"
g	k in "sky"
k	k as in "kite"
ng	ng as in "singer"; in Hong Kong and Macau, ng by itself without a vowel is often substituted with m as in "mom" , while it is often omitted as the initial consonant of a syllable
h	h as in "hot"
j	blend of the z in "Mozart" and the j in "judge"
ch	blend of the ts in "cats" and the ch in "church"
s	s as in "sleep"
gw	qu as in "square"
kw	qu as in "quark"
y	y as in "yard"
w	w as in "want"; otherwise, like English "v" in "victory"

Finals

Unlike Mandarin, Cantonese retains all the final consonants (m, n, ŋ, p, t, and k) of Middle Chinese. The final consonants p, t, and k are unreleased. This means that they are virtually silent and you hear no "puff of air" at the end of the syllable.

Yale	Pronunciation
aa	a as in "spa"
aai	igh as in "sigh"
aau	ow as in "how"
aam	am as in "Vietnam"
aan	an as in "Taiwan"
aang	combination of aa and ng
aap	op as in "top" in General American, arp as in "tarp" in Received Pronunciation
aat	ot as in "hot"in General American, art as in "tart" in Received Pronunciation
aak	ock as in "rock"in General American, ark as in "bark" in Received Pronunciation
ai	i as in "kite"
au	ou as in "scout"
am	ome as in "some"; otherwise, like "am" in "ham".
an	un as in "sun". This can be pronounced like "an" in "man"
ang	ung as in "lung". This may sound like "ang" in "rang".
ap	up as in "cup". This can be pronounced like "ap" in "map".
at	ut as in "cut"; otherwise, like "at" in "cat".
ak	uc as in "suck"; otherwise, like "ack" in "back".
e	e as in "bet"
ei	ay as in "say"
em	em as in "temple"
eng	eng as in "penguin"
ek	eck as in "peck"
i	ee as in "tee"
iu	ew as in "few"
im	eem as in "seem"
in	een as in "seen"
ing	ing as in "sing"
ip	eep as in "sleep"
it	eet as in "meet"
ik	ick as in "sick"
o	aw as in "paw" (Received Pronunciation)
oi	oy as in "boy"
ou	oe as in "toe"
on	orn as in "scorn" (Received Pronunciation)
ong	ong as in "song" (Received Pronunciation)
ot	ot as in "hot" (Received Pronunciation)
ok	ock as in "stock" (Received Pronunciation)
u	oo as in "coo"
ui	ooey as in "gooey"
un	oon as in "soon"
ung	combination of ou and ng
ut	oot as in "boot"
uk	ook as in "book"
eu	er as in "her" (Received Pronunciation, with rounded lips)
eung	combination of eu and ng
euk	ork as in "work" (Received Pronunciation)
eui	o as in "no" (Received Pronunciation)
eun	on as in "person"
eut	ot as in "carrot"
yu	u as in "tu" (French)
yun	un as in "une" (French)
yut	No equivalent in English. Similar to a German ü followed by a t.
m	mm as in "hmm"
ng	ng as in "sing"

Tones

Cantonese is a tonal language. This means that the same syllable, pronounced in a different tone, has a different meaning. To complicate this, there may be more than one character pronounced as the same syllable with the same tone. In this case, context usually helps resolve the ambiguity. This may sound daunting, but is in fact is better than say, English, where there are a great deal of words that are spoken identically (eg. their, there, they're) and have nothing but context to help determine which one it is. Cantonese has context and tone to help distinguish words.

Different variations of the Cantonese language have a different number of tones, from as few as six to as many as ten or more. The larger numbers involve distinctions that modern linguists don't consider tonal, so to get by, you only need to distinguish between the following six tones:

	Yale	Description	Start-to-end pitch		Yale	Description	Start-to-end pitch
1	ā	High Level		4	àh	Low Falling
2	á	Mid Rising		5	áh	Low Rising
3	a	Mid Level		6	ah	Low Level

The tonal pronunciation of Cantonese is by far the most difficult aspect of the often daunting language. The very minor initial difficulty in learning the tones is sometimes more than made up for by simple grammar, and absence of almost all plurals, genders, tenses and other conjugations that make many other world languages seem difficult by comparison.

Phrase list

Basics

Pronouns Cantonese pronouns are relatively straightforward. 我 ngóh is the standard first person pronoun, 你 néih is the standard second person pronoun, and 佢 kéuih is the standard third person pronoun. Unlike English, Cantonese has only one third person pronoun, and does not distinguish between "he", "she" and "it". Plurals are relatively straightforward, and are formed by adding a 哋 deih behind the singular pronoun, so 我哋 ngóh deih means "we", 你哋 néih deih is the equivalent of the plural "you" and 佢哋 kéuih deih means "they".

To be or not to be? Cantonese, as in Mandarin, does not have words for "yes" and "no" as such; instead, questions are typically answered by repeating the verb. Common ones include: To be or not to be 係 haih, 唔係 mh'haih To have or not have / there is or is not 有 yáuh, 冇 móuh To be right or wrong 啱 āam, 唔啱 mh'āam

Hello.

你好. Néih hóu.

Hello. (only on the telephone)

喂。 Wái.

How are you?

你好吗？/你好嗎？ Néih hóu ma? (formal) / 食饱未？/食飽未？ Sihk báau meih? (colloquial, lit. "Have you eaten?")

How are you recently? (more popular in daily usage)

你最近点呀？/你最近點呀？ Néih jeui gáhn dím a?

Not bad.

几好。/幾好。 Géi hóu. (No need to say "thank you" after answering "fine" in Cantonese)

What is your name?

你叫咩名呀？ Léih giu mē mèhng a?

What is your name (formal, literally means "How do I address you")?

请问点称呼？/請問點稱呼？ Chíngmahn dím chīngfū?

My name is ______ .

我叫______。 Ngóh giu ______.

Nice to meet you.

幸会。/幸會。 Hahng'wúih.

Please.

请。/請。 Chéng.

Thank you. (when someone helps you)

唔该。/唔該。 M̀h'gōi.

Thank you. (when someone gives you a gift)

多谢。/多謝。 Dōjeh.

You're welcome.

唔使客气。/唔使客氣。 M̀h'sái haak-hei.

Excuse me. (getting attention)

唔好意思. M̀h'hóu yisi

Excuse me. (to get past)

唔該 or 唔該借借. M̀h'gōi * or * M̀h'gōi jeje.

Sorry.

对唔住。/對唔住。 Deui-m̀h-jyuh. (In Hong Kong, it's more common to use the English word "sorry" instead)

Goodbye

再见。/再見。 Joigin. (In Hong Kong, "bye bye" is more commonly used instead)

I can't speak Cantonese.

我唔识讲广东话。/我唔識講廣東話。 Ngóh m̀h'sīk góng Gwóngdōngwá.

Excuse me, do you speak English?

请问你识唔识讲英文呀？/請問你識唔識講英文呀？ Chíngmahn léih sīk-m̀h-sīk góng Yīngmán a?

Is there someone here who speaks English?

请问有冇人识讲英文呀？/請問有冇人識講英文呀？ Chíngmahn yáuhmóh yàhn sīk góng Yīngmán a?

Help!

救命呀！ Gau mehng ā!

Look out!

小心！ Síusām!

Good morning.

早晨。 Jóusàhn.

Good night.

晚安 Mán ngōn (formal) / 早抖 Jóu táu (colloquial)

I don't understand.

我听唔明。/我聽唔明。 Ngóh tēng m̀h'mìhng. (when listening) / 我睇唔明。/我睇唔明。 Ngóh tái m̀h'mìhng. (when reading)

Where is the toilet?

厕所喺边度？/廁所喺邊度？ Chi só hái bīndouh? （note: You may here the word 屎坑 sí hāang being used instead of 廁所 chi só in Southeast Asian Cantonese communities, but this is considered crude in Hong Kong).

Problems

Leave me alone.

唔好搞我。 M̀h'hóu gáau ngóh.

Don't touch me!

唔好掂我! M̀h'hóu dihm ngóh!

I'll call the police.

我会叫警察。/我會叫警察。 Ngóh wúih giu gíngchaat.

Police!

警察! Gíngchaat! (In Malaysia, the word "mata", which means "eyes" in Malay, is often used instead.)

Stop! Thief!

咪走！贼仔！/咪走！賊仔！ ...Máih jáu! Chaahkjái!

Please help me.

唔该帮我。/唔該幫我. 。M̀h'gōi bōng ngóh.

It's an emergency.

好紧急。/好緊急。 Hóu gán'gāp.

I'm lost.

我荡失路。/我蕩失路。 Ngóh dohngsāt louh.

I lost my bag.

我唔见咗个袋。/我唔見咗個袋。 Ngóh m̀h'gin jó go doih.

I dropped my wallet.

我跌咗个银包。/我跌咗個銀包。Ngóh dit jó go ngàhn bāau.

I don't feel well.

我唔舒服。 Ngóh m̀h syūfuhk.

I'm sick.

我病咗。 Ngóh behng jó.

I've been injured.

我受咗伤。/我受咗傷。 Ngóh sauh jó sēung.

Please call a doctor.

唔该帮我叫医生。/唔該幫我叫醫生。 M̀h'gōi bōng ngóh giu yīsāng.

Can I use your phone?

可唔可以借个电话用呀？/可唔可以借個電話用呀？ Hó-m̀h-hó'yi je go dihnwáh yuhng a？

Numbers

0

零 ling

1

一 yāt

2

二 yih (两/兩 loeng is used before counter words)

3

三 sāam

4

四 sei

5

五 ńgh

6

六 luhk

7

七 chāt

8

八 baat

9

九 gáu

10

十 sahp

11

十一 sahpyāt

12

十二 sahpyih

13

十三 sahpsāam

14

十四 sahpsei

15

十五 sahpńgh

16

十六 sahpluhk

17

十七 sahpchāt

18

十八 sahpbaat

19

十九 sahpgáu

20

二十 yihsahp

21

二十一 yihsahpyāt

22

二十二 yihsahpyih

23

二十三 yihsahpsāam

For the numbers 21-29, 二十 is often replaced by 廿 (yah) colloquially. For instance, 二十一 (yihsahpyāt) will often be said as 廿一 (yahyāt).

30

三十 sāamsahp

40

四十 seisahp

50

五十 ńghsahp

60

六十 luhksahp

70

七十 chātsahp

80

八十 baatsahp

90

九十 gáusahp

100

一百 yātbaak

200

二百 yihbaak

300

三百 sāambaak

1000

一千 yātchīn

2000

二千 yihchīn

Just as in Mandarin, Cantonese numbers starting from 10,000 are also grouped in units of 4 digits starting with 萬 maahn. Therefore, "one million" would be "one hundred ten-thousands" (一百萬), and "one billion" would be "ten hundred-millions" (十億).

10,000

一万/一萬 yātmaahn

100,000

十万/十萬 sahpmaahn

1,000,000

一百万/一百萬 yātbaakmaahn

10,000,000

一千万/一千萬 yātchīnmaahn

100,000,000

一亿/一億 yātyīk

1,000,000,000

十亿/十億 sahpyīk

10,000,000,000

一百亿/一百億 yātbaakyīk

100,000,000,000

一千亿/一千億 yātchīnyīk

1,000,000,000,000

一兆 yātsiuh

number _____ (train, bus, etc.)

_____号/_____號 houh

half

半 bun

less

少 síu

more

多 dō

Time

now

而家 yīgā (colloquial) / 现在/現在 yihnjoih (formal)

late

迟/遲 chìh

early

早 jóu

morning

朝早 jīujóu

noon

晏昼/晏晝 ngaanjau

afternoon

下昼/下晝 hahjau / 晏昼/晏晝 ngaanjau

night

夜晚 yeh máahn

midnight

半夜 bun yeh

Clock time

1:00

一点/一點 yāt dím

2:00

两点/兩點 léuhng dím (not 二點)

2:05

两点一/兩點一 léuhng dím yāt / 两点踏一/兩點踏一 léuhng dím daahp yāt / 两点五分/兩點五分 léuhng dím ńgh fān

2:10

两点二/兩點二 léuhng dím yih / 两点踏二/兩點踏二 léuhng dím daahp yih / 两点十分/兩點十分 léuhng dím sahp fān

2:15

两点三/兩點三 léuhng dím sāam / 两点踏三/兩點踏三 léuhng dím daahp sāam / 两点五十五/分兩點十五分 léuhng dím sahp ńgh fān

2:30

两点半/兩點半 léuhng dím bun / 两点三十分/兩點三十分 léuhng dím sāam sahp fān (not 两点六/兩點六 / 两点踏六/兩點踏六)

2:45

两点九/兩點九 léuhng dím gáu / 两点踏九/兩點踏九 léuhng dím daahp gáu / 两点四十五分/兩點四十五分 léuhng dím sei sahp ńgh fān

2:50

两点十/兩點十 léuhng dím sahp / 两点踏十/兩點踏十 léuhng dím daahp sahp / 两点五十分/兩點五十分 léuhng dím ńgh sahp fān

2:55

两点踏十一/兩點踏十一 léuhng dím daahp sahpyāt / 兩點五十五分 léuhng dím ńgh sahp ńgh fān (not 两点十一/兩點十一)

2:57

两点五十七分/兩點五十七分 léuhng dím ńgh sahp chāt fān

3:00

三点/三點 sāam dím

Duration

_____ minute(s)

_____ 分钟/_____ 分鐘 _____ fānjūng

_____ hour(s)

_____ 个钟/_____ 個鐘 _____ gor jūng

_____ day(s)

_____ 日 yaht

_____ week(s)

_____ 个礼拜/_____ 個禮拜 _____ gor láihbaai (colloquial) / _____ 个星期/_____ 個星期 _____ gor sēngkèi (formal)

_____ month(s)

_____ 个月/_____ 個月 _____ gor yuht

_____ year(s)

_____ 年_____ nìhn

Days

today

今日 gām yaht

yesterday

寻日/尋日 chàhm yaht / 琴日 kàhm yaht

tomorrow

听日/聽日 tēngyaht

the day before last

前日 chìhn yaht

the day after tomorrow

後日 hauh yaht

this week

今個禮拜 gām go láihbaai

last week

上個禮拜 seuhng go láihbaai

next week

下個禮拜 hah go láihbaai

For days of the week, the form before the slash is more colloquial, while the form after the slash is more formal, and used in writing and news broadcasts.

Sunday

禮拜日 láihbaai yaht / 星期日 sīngkèi yaht

Monday

禮拜一 láihbaai yāt / 星期一 sīngkèi yāt

Tuesday

禮拜二 láihbaai yih / 星期二 sīngkèi yih

Wednesday

禮拜三 láihbaai sāam / 星期三 sīngkèi sāam

Thursday

禮拜四 láihbaai sei / 星期四 sīngkèi sei

Friday

禮拜五 láihbaai ńgh / 星期五 sīngkèi ńgh

Saturday

禮拜六 láihbaai luhk / 星期六 singkèi luhk

Months

January

一月 yāt'yuht

February

二月 yih'yuht

March

三月 sāam'yuht

April

四月 seiyuht

May

五月 ńgh'yuht

June

六月 luhk'yuht

July

七月 chāt'yuht

August

八月 baat'yuht

September

九月 gáuyuht

October

十月 sahpyuht

November

十一月 sahpyāt'yuht

December

十二月 sahpyih'yuht

Colors

black

黑色 hāk sīk

white

白色 baahk sīk

gray

灰色 fūi sīk

red

红色/紅色 hùhng sīk

blue

蓝色/藍色 làahm̀ sīk

yellow

黄色/黃色 wòhng sīk

green

绿色/綠色 luhk sīk

orange

橙色 chàahng sīk

purple

紫色 jí sīk

brown

啡色 fē sīk

Transportation

Bus, train and metro

bus

巴士 bā sí

train

火車 fó chē

metro / subway

地鐵 dei tit

tram / streetcar

電車 dihn chē

light rail

輕鐵 hīng tit

high-speed train

高鐵 gōu tit

The language uses measure words or numeral classifiers before the actual nouns. In context of the aforementioned examples, the respective Cantonese measure words for 火車 and 地鐵 are 班 (bāan), and 巴士 is 架 (ga).

How much is a ticket to _____?

去_____張飛要幾多錢嘎? Heui _____ jēung fēi yiu géidō chín gah?

One ticket to _____, please.

一張飛去_____, 唔該. Yāt jēung fēi heui _____, m̀h'gōi.

Where does this train/metro/bus go?

呢 [班火車/班地鐵/架巴士] 去邊度嘎? Nī [bāan fóchē]/[bāan deitit]/[ga bāsí] heui bīndouh gah?

Where is the train/metro/bus to _____?

去_____ [班火車/班地鐵/架巴士] 喺邊度搭嘎? Heui _____ [bāan fóchē]/[bāan deitit]/[ga bāsí] hái bīndouh daap gah?

Does this train/metro/bus stop in _____?

呢[班火車/班地鐵/架巴士]停唔停_____嘎? Nī [bāan fóchē]/[bāan deitit]/[ga bāsí] tìhng-m̀h- tìhng _____ gah?

When does the train/metro/bus for _____ leave?

去_____[班火車/班地鐵/架巴士]幾點走嘎? Heui _____ [bāan fóchē]/[bāan deitit]/[ga bāsí] géidím jáu gah?

When will this train/metro/bus arrive in _____?

[班火車/班地鐵/架巴士]會幾點去到_____嘎? [Bāan fóchē]/[bāan deitit]/[Ga bāsí] wúih géidím heuidou _____ gah?

Directions

走 or 行 While the character 走 (jáu) means "to walk" in modern Standard Mandarin, Cantonese retains the Classical Chinese meaning of the character, in which it means "to run" (a meaning that is also retained in other southern dialects and Japanese). Instead, the character 行 (hàhng) is used to mean "to walk" in Cantonese.

How do I get to _____ ?

请问你点去_____呀？/請問你點去_____呀？ chéng mahn néih dím heui _____ a?

the train station

火车站/火車站 fóchē jaahm

the metro/subway station

地铁站/地鐵站 deitit jaahm

the bus station?

巴士站 bāsí jaahm

the airport?

机场/機場 gēi chèuhng / 飞机场/飛機場 fēi gēi chèuhng

downtown?

市区/市區 síh'kēui

the youth hostel?

青年旅舍 chīngnìhn léuihséh

the _____ hotel?

_____ 酒店 _____ jáudim

the American/Canadian/Australian/British consulate

美国/加拿大/澳州/英国 领事馆？ / 美國/加拿大/澳州/英國 領事館？ Méihgwok/Gānàhdaaih/Oujāu/Yīng'gwok líhngsihgún

Where are there a lot of_____ ?

边度有好多_____呀？ / 邊度有好多_____呀？ Bīndouh yáuh hóudō _____ a?

restaurants

餐厅/餐廳 chāantēng

bars

酒吧 jáubā

sites to see

景点/景點 gíngdím

Can you show me on the map?

可唔可以喺张地图度指俾我睇呀？ / 可唔可以喺張地圖度指俾我睇呀？ Hó-m̀h-hó'yi hái jēung deihtòuh douh jí béi ngóh tái a?

street

街 gāai

Turn left.

转左/轉左 Jyun jó.

Turn right.

转右/轉右 Jyun yauh.

left

左 jó

right

右 yauh

straight ahead

直行 jihk'hàahng

towards the _____

去_____ heui _____

past the _____

过咗_____/過咗_____ gwojó _____

before the _____

_____之前 jīchìhn

in front of the _____

_____前便 _____ chìhn bihn

behind the _____

_____後便 _____ hauh bihn

Watch for the _____.

睇住_____. Táijyuh _____.

intersection

十字路口 sahpjihlouh'háu

inside

入便 yahp bihn / 入面 yahp mihn / 里便/裡便 léuih bihn

outside

出便 chēut bihn

north

北面 bākmihn

south

南面 nàahm'mihn

east

东面/東面 dūngmihn

west

西面 sāimihn

uphill

上山 séuhngsāan

downhill

落山 lohksāan

Taxi

Taxi!

的士! Dīksíh!

Take me to _____, please.

載我去_____, 唔該. Joi ngóh heui _____, m̀h'gōi.

How much does it cost to get to _____?

去_____要幾多錢嘎? Heui _____ yiu géidō chín gah?

Take me there, please.

載我去嗰度, 唔該. Joi ngóh heui gódouh, m̀h'gōi

Lodging

Do you have any rooms available?

你哋有無空房呀? Néihdeih yáuh-móuh hūngfóng a?

How much is a room for one person/two people?

單人房/雙人房 要幾多錢呀? Dāanyàhnfóng/Sēungyàhnfóng yiu géidō chín a?

Does the room come with _____?

間房有無_____嘎? Gāan fóng yáuh-móuh _____ gah?

bedsheets

床襟 chòhngkám

a bathroom

浴室 yuhksāt

a telephone

電話 dihnwah

a TV

電視 dihnsih

May I see the room first?

可唔可以睇下間房先呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi tái-háh gāan fóng sīn a?

Do you have anything _____?

有無間房會_____嘎? Yáuh-móuh gāan fóng húi _____ gah?

quieter

靜啲 jihngdī

bigger

大啲 daaihdī

cleaner

乾淨啲 gōnjehngdī

cheaper

平啲 pèhngdī

OK, I'll take it.

好, 我要呢間. Hóu, ngóh yiu nī gāan.

I will stay for _____ night(s).

我會喺度住_____晚. Ngóh húi háidouh jyuh _____ máahn.

Can you suggest another hotel?

你可唔可以介紹第二間酒店俾我呀? Néih hó-m̀h-hó'yi gaaisiuh daihyih gāan jáudim béi ngóh a?

Do you have a _____?

你哋有無_____嘎? Néihdeih yáuh-móuh _____ gah?

safe

夾萬 gaapmaahn

lockers

儲物櫃 chyúhmahtgwaih

Is breakfast/supper included?

包唔包 早餐/晚餐 嘎? Bāau-m̀h-bāau jóuchāan/máahnchāan gah?

What time is breakfast/supper?

幾點有 早餐/晚餐 嘎? Géidím yáuh jóuchāan/máahnchāan gah?

Please clean my room.

唔該幫我執下間房. M̀h'gōi bōng ngóh jāp-háh gāan fóng.

Can you wake me at _____?

可唔可以_____叫醒我呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi _____ giuséng ngóh a?

I want to check out.

我想退房. Ngóh séung teuifóng.

Money

In spoken Cantonese, the base unit of currency (equivalent of the dollar, yuan, etc,) is the 蚊 (mān), though you may also hear 箍 (kāu) being used by Cantonese speakers from Malaysia. One mān is divided into 10 毫 (hòuh) or 毫子 (hòuh jí), though you may also hear 角 (gok) in Malaysia. One hòuh is in turn divided into 10 分 (fān), but in Hong Kong it is more common to use 仙 (sīn, from English "cent") instead.

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

你哋收唔收 美/澳/加 元嘎? Néihdeih sāu-m̀h-sāu Méih/Ou/Gā yùhn gah?

Do you accept British pounds?

你哋收唔收英鎊嘎? Néihdeih sāu-m̀h-sāu Yīngbohng gah?

Do you accept credit cards?

你哋收唔收信用卡嘎? Néihdeih sāu-m̀h-sāu sun-yoong-caht gah?

Can you change money for me?

可唔可以幫我唱錢呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi bōng ngóh cheung chín a?

Where can I get money changed?

我可以去邊度唱錢呀? Ngóh hó'yi heui bīndouh cheung chín a?

Can you change a traveler's check for me?

可唔可以幫我唱張旅行支票呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi bōng ngóh cheung jēung léuih'hàhng jīpiu a?

Where can I get a traveler's check changed?

我可以去邊度唱張旅行支票呀? Ngóh hó'yi heui bīndouh cheung jēung léuih'hàhng jīpiu a?

What is the exchange rate?

匯率係幾多呀? Wuihléut haih géidō a?

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

邊度有櫃員機呀? Bīndouh yáuh gwai'hyùhn'gēi a?

Where is the bank?

邊度有銀行? Bīndouh yáuh nganhong?

Eating

Reading a Chinese menu Look for these characters to get an idea of how your food's cooked. With help from The Eater's Guide to Chinese Characters (J. McCawley). 煎 jīn pan-fried 炒 cháau stir-fried or scrambled 煮 jyú boiled 炸 ja deep-fried 炆 mān simmered 燉 dahn stewed 焗 guhk baked 蒸 jīng steamed

A table for one person/two people, please.

一張 一人枱/二人枱, 唔該。 Yāt jēung yātyàhntói/yihyàhntói, m̀h'gōi.

Can I look at the menu, please?

俾張餐牌我睇, 唔該。 Béi jēung chāanpáai ngóh tái, m̀h'gōi.

Can I look in the kitchen?

可唔可以睇吓廚房呀？ Hó-m̀h-hó'yi tái-háh chyùhfóng a?

Is there a house specialty?

有乜嘢嘢食出名嘎？ Yáuh mātyéh yéhsihk chēutméng gah?

Is there a local specialty?

有無本地嘢食嘎？ Yáuh-móuh búndeih yéhsihk gah?

I'm a vegetarian.

我食齋。 Ngóh sihk jāai.

I don't eat pork.

我唔食豬肉。 Ngóh m̀h'sihk jyū yuhk.

I don't eat beef.

我唔食牛肉。 Ngóh m̀h'sihk ngàuh yuhk.

I only eat halal food.

我淨係食清真嘢。 Ngóh jihnghaih sihk chīngjān yéh.

Can you make it "lite", please?

嘢食清啲, 唔該。 yéhsihk chīngdī, m̀h'gōi.

fixed-price meal

套餐 touchāan

a la carte

跟餐牌 gān chāanpáai (means "as on the menu")

breakfast

早餐 jóuchāan

lunch

晏 aan / 午餐 ńghchāan

tea (meal)

下午茶 hah-ńgh-chàh

supper

晚餐 máahnchāan

I want _____.

我想要_____. Ngóh séung yiu _____.

I want a dish containing _____.

我想要樣有_____. Ngóh séung yiu yeuhng yáuh _____.

chicken

雞/鸡 gāi

duck

鴨/鸭 ngaap

goose

鵝/鹅 ngó

beef

牛肉 ngàuh yuhk

pork

豬肉/猪肉 jyū yuhk

mutton

羊肉 yèuhng yuhk

fish

魚/鱼 yùh

ham

火腿 fótéui

sausage

香腸 hēungchéuhng

Chinese sausage

臘腸/腊肠 laahp chéung

cheese

芝士 jīsí

eggs

蛋 dáan

salad

沙律 sāléut

(fresh) vegetables

(新鮮) 菜 (sānsīn) choi

(fresh) fruit

(新鮮)生果 (sānsīn) sāang'gwó

bread

麵包/面包 mihnbāau (In Malaysia, the Malay word "roti" is often used instead)

toast

多士 dōsí (Hong Kong) / 方包 fōng bāau (Guangzhou)

noodles

麵/面 mihn

cooked rice

飯/饭 faahn

raw rice

米 máih

congee/rice porridge

粥 jūk

beans

豆 dauh

May I have a glass/cup of _____?

可唔可以俾杯_____我呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi béi būi _____ ngóh a?

May I have a bottle of _____?

可唔可以俾樽_____我呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi béi jēun _____ ngóh a?

coffee

咖啡 gafē

tea (drink)

茶 chàh

juice

果汁 gwójāp

bubbly water

有氣水/有气水 yáuh'hei séui

water

水 séui

milk

奶 náaih

beer

啤酒 bējáu

red/white wine

紅/红 / 白 酒 hùhng/baahk jáu

May I have some _____?

可唔可以俾啲_____我呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi béi dī _____ ngóh a?

salt

鹽/盐 yìhm

pepper

胡椒粉 wùhjīufán

sugar

糖 tòhng

soy sauce

豉油 sihyàuh

oyster sauce

蠔油/蚝油 hòuh yàuh

butter

牛油 ngàuhyàuh

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

侍應唔該. Sihying m̀h'gōi.

I'm finished.

食完嘅喇. Sihkyùhn gela.

delicious (eating)

好食 hóusihk

delicious (drinking)

好飲/好饮 hóuyám

Please clear the plates.

唔該幫我清下張枱. M̀h' gōi bōng ngóh chīng-háh jēung tói.

The check, please.

唔該, 埋單。/唔该, 埋单。 M̀h'gōi, màaihdāan.

Bars

Do you serve alcohol?

你哋有無酒飲嘎? Néihdeih yáuh-móuh jáu yám gah?

Is there table service?

有無侍應埋枱嘎? Yáuh-móuh sihying màai tói gah?

A beer/two beers, please.

一/兩杯 啤酒, 唔該. Yāt/léuhng būi bējáu, m̀h'gōi.

A glass of red/white wine, please.

一杯 紅/白 酒, 唔該. Yāt būi hùhng/baahk jáu, m̀h'gōi.

A pint, please.

一 pint, 唔該. Yāt pint, m̀h'gōi. ("品脫 bán'tyut" is the corresponding word for "pint", but no one will use it in bars.)

A bottle, please.

一樽, 唔該. Yāt jēun, m̀h'gōi.

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.

_____同_____, 唔該. _____ tùhng _____, m̀h'gōi.

whiskey

威士忌 wāisigéi

vodka

伏特加 fuhkdahkgā

rum

冧酒 lāmjáu

water

水 séui

club soda

梳打水 sōdá séui

tonic water

湯力水 tōnglihk séui

orange juice

橙汁 cháangjāp

Coke (soda)

可樂 hólohk

Do you have any bar snacks?

你哋有無小食嘎? Néihdeih yáuh-móuh síusihk gah?

One more (cup/bottle), please.

要多一 杯/樽, 唔該. Yiu dō yāt būi/jēun, m̀h'gōi.

When is closing time?

幾點柵門嘎? Géidím sāanmùhn gaa?

Cheers!

飲杯! Yámbūi! (Hong Kong & Guangzhou) / 飲勝! yám sing (Malaysia & Singapore)

Shopping

Do you have this in my size?

呢件有無我個碼呀? Nī gihn yáuh-móuh ngóh go má a?

How much?

幾多錢呀? Géidō chín a? / 幾錢呀 Géi chín a?

That's too expensive.

太貴啦. Taai gwai la.

Would you take _____?

收唔收_____嘎? Sāu-m̀h-sāu _____ gah?

expensive

貴 gwai

cheap

平 pèhng

I can't afford it.

我俾唔起. Ngóh béi m̀h héi.

I don't want it.

我唔要. Ngóh m̀h yiu.

You're cheating me.

你呃緊我嘅. Néih āk gán ngóh gé.

I'm not interested.

我無興趣. Ngóh móuh hing cheui.

OK, I'll take it.

好, 我要呢件. Hóu, ngóh yiu nī gihn.

Can I have a bag?

可唔可以俾個袋我呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi béi go dói ngóh a?

Do you ship (overseas)?

你哋送唔送貨(去外國)嘎? Néihdeih sung-m̀h-sung fo (heui ngoihgwok) gah?

I need...

我要... Ngóh yiu...

...toothpaste.

...牙膏. ngàh gōu.

...a toothbrush.

...牙刷. ngàh chaat.

...tampons.

...衛生巾. waihsāng'gān.

...soap.

...番挸. fāan'gáan.

...shampoo.

...洗頭水. sái'tàuhséui.

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)

...止痛藥. jí'tung yeuhk.

...cold medicine.

...感冒藥. gám'mouh yeuhk.

...stomach medicine.

...胃藥. waih yeuhk.

...a razor.

...剃鬚刀. taisōudōu.

...an umbrella.

...遮. jē.

...sunblock lotion.

...太陽油. taaiyèuhngyàuh.

...a postcard.

...名信片. mìhngseunpín.

...postage stamps.

...郵票. yàuhpiu.

...batteries.

...電池. dihnchìh.

...writing paper.

...信紙. seunjí.

...a pen.

...筆. bāt.

...a pencil.

...鉛筆. yùnbāt.

...mobile phone.

... 手提電話. sáutài dihnwah.

...English-language books.

...英文書. Yīngmàhn syū.

...English-language magazines.

...英文雜誌. Yīngmàhn jaahpji.

...an English-language newspaper.

...英文報紙. Yīngmàhn boují.

...an English-English dictionary.

...英英字典. Yīngyīng jihdín.

Driving

I want to rent a car.

我想租車. Ngóh séung jōu chē.

Can I get insurance?

邊度可以買保險嘎? Bīndouh hó'yi máaih bóu hím gah?

stop (on a street sign)

停 tìhng

one way

單程路 dāanchìhnglouh

yield

讓 yeuhng

no parking

不准泊車 bātjéun paakchē

speed limit

速度限制 chūkdouh haahnjai

gas (petrol) station

油站 yàuhjaahm

petrol

汽油 heiyàuh

diesel

柴油 chàaihyàuh

Authority

I haven't done anything wrong.

我無做錯野. Ngóh móuh jouh cho yéh.

It was a misunderstanding.

件事係誤會. Ginh sih haih ngh-wuih.

Where are you taking me?

你帶我去邊? Néih daai ngóh heui bīn.

Am I under arrest?

我係唔係俾人拉左呀? Ngóh haih-m̀h-haih béi yàhn lāai jó a?

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.

我係 美國/澳州/英國/加拿大 公民. Ngóh haih Méihgwok/Oujāu/Yīng'gwok/Gānàhdaaih gūngmàhn.

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.

我要搵 美國/澳州/英國/加拿大 大使館/領事館. Ngóh yiu wán Méihgwok/Oujāu/Yīng'gwok/Gānàhdaaih daaihsigún/líhngsihgún.

I want to talk to a lawyer.

我要搵律師. Ngóh yiu wán leuhtsī.

Can I just pay a fine now?

可唔可以就咁罰錢呀? Hó-m̀h-hó'yi jauh gám faht chín?