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Map of Great Northern Peninsula
L'Anse aux Meadows

The Viking Peninsula or Great Northern Peninsula is a large rural area in western Newfoundland. Located north of Gros Morne National Park, it extends to St. Anthony (population 2400) as the northernmost town on the island of Newfoundland. L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, a former Viking settlement at the northern tip of the peninsula, is one of the world's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Understand

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The Northern Peninsula is sparsely populated (about 25,000 people along 300 km of western coastline); weather conditions can be harsh, especially in winter, due to rugged terrain and direct exposure to westerly prevailing winds across the open Gulf of St. Lawrence. The population is declining. There are few tiny fishing villages and many wide open spaces.

Pack ice jams the Strait of Belle Isle in spring and early summer as icebergs further north break up during the spring thaw and are carried by ocean currents. One may encounter summer conditions ashore and winter conditions on the ice-filled water, or even be unable to get out of the harbour due to ice jams. Polar bears occasionally arrive on the Northern Peninsula from Labrador on the ice; animals or their tracks should be reported to Pistolet Bay Provincial Park staff so bears may be live-trapped and returned to Labrador.

Visitor information

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Communities

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  • 1 Hawke's Bay Hawke's Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador on Wikipedia
  • 2 Main Brook Main Brook on Wikipedia
  • 3 Plum Point Plum Point, Newfoundland and Labrador on Wikipedia
  • 4 Port au Choix Port au Choix on Wikipedia
  • 5 Port Saunders Port Saunders on Wikipedia
  • 6 Quirpon Island Quirpon Island on Wikipedia
  • 7 Raleigh Raleigh, Newfoundland and Labrador on Wikipedia
  • 8 St. Anthony
  • 9 St. Barbe St. Barbe on Wikipedia

Other destinations

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  • 1 L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, Route 436 (north of St. Anthony), +1 709 623-2608 (May-Oct), +1 709 458-2417 (off-season), . 9AM-5PM daily, early June-Thanksgiving, 9AM-6PM summer. The site of the first established transoceanic contact between Europeans and Indigenous peoples of North America at around 1000 CE. It contains reconstructions of three Norse buildings, hiking trails, Viking guides in period costume, visitor centre and picnic area. The original archaeological excavations are understated as simple depressions in the ground and small grassy elevations. $12. L'Anse aux Meadows (Q189113) on Wikidata L'Anse aux Meadows on Wikipedia
  • 2 Port au Choix National Historic Site, Point Riche Road, Port au Choix, +1 709 861-3522. 9AM-5PM, mid-June to early September. An archaeological site about Indigenous peoples with a visitor centre. The centre guides through a history of the variety of groups that occupied the area from the Dorset Paleo-Eskimos to the Beothuk. Caribou can be seen wandering around the site and whales can also be occasionally seen off the coast. Port au Choix (Q3238271) on Wikidata Port_au_Choix_Archaeological_Site on Wikipedia
  • 3 Burnt Cape Ecological Reserve, Burnt Cape, 1 km northwest of Raleigh. Over 30 species of rare plant life. Call ahead to book an excellent guided tour. Free year-round. Burnt Cape Ecological Reserve (Q5000185) on Wikidata Burnt_Cape_Ecological_Reserve on Wikipedia
  • 4 Pistolet Bay Provincial Park, Raleigh, +1 709 454-7570. Unsupervised beach, picnic area, fishing, canoeing, thirty camp sites ($15/night) with partial services (showers, toilets). Pistolet Bay Provincial Park (Q22380284) on Wikidata
  • 5 Table Point Ecological Reserve, 14 km northeast of Daniel's Harbour on Route 430, +1 709 454-7570. Limestone cliffs and beach with many fossils from the Ordovician period. Accessible only by foot. Free. Table Point Ecological Reserve (Q3457659) on Wikidata
  • 6 The Arches Provincial Park (10 km north of Parson's Pond). Provincial park named after the characteristic rock arches by the shoreline. The Arches Provincial Park (Q3364740) on Wikidata The_Arches_Provincial_Park on Wikipedia

Get in

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By car

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  • From the Trans-Canada Highway, exit at Deer Lake and follow Highway 430 northward through Gros Morne.

By boat

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By bus

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From Labrador, board the ferry at Blanc-Sablon. The crossing to St. Barbe is 1¾ hrs, weather permitting, $25 for car and driver.

By plane

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Get around

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The only major local road is the Viking Trail, Newfoundland Highway 430, which follows the western coastline. Driving is the most accessible way to explore the area. Roads off the main highway may not be paved with poor conditions (e.g. large potholes) due to the weather. A 4WD vehicle and/or SUV is recommended if planning on driving much off the main roads. Caution and experience driving in winter weather is also recommended if planning on visiting during the non-summer season as the area is known for treacherous weather conditions.

See

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  • 1 Cow Head Lighthouse, Cow Head, Newfoundland (across the thin strip of land which connects the old summer island and the mainland 'winter town.' You will see signs that point you to the lighthouse trail). A 10-minute hike with some stairs will bring you to the renovated lighthouse. This is very cool as it is open and you can climb up into the old lantern room and get a beautiful view of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Free. Cow Head Light (Q28375892) on Wikidata
  • 2 Grenfell House Museum, 227 West St, St. Anthony, +1 709-454-4010. Summer Daily 9AM-5PM, Winter M-F 8:30AM-4:30PM. A stately home that was the former residence of Sir Wilfred Grenfell, the founder of medical services in Western Newfoundland and Labrador. Adults $10.
  • 3 Grenfell Interpretation Centre, 4 Maravel Road, St Anthony, +1 709-454-4010. Summer Daily 9AM-5PM, Winter M-F 8:30AM-4:30PM. Museum that takes you through the life and work of Sir Wilfred Grenfell and the Grenfell Mission. Exhibits showcase historical medical equipment and the rugged conditions of providing medical care in Newfoundland and Labrador during the turn of the 20th century. Adults $10.
  • 4 Flower's Cove Thrombolites, Flower's Cove (1 hr drive south of St Anthony on Highway 430). Circular fossil-like structures of algal colonies millions of years old arrayed along the coast line of this small town. Free. Flower's Cove (Q5462124) on Wikidata Flower's_Cove on Wikipedia

Do

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  • Drive along the Viking Trail, Highway 430. Scenic road that extends from Deer Lake through Gros Morne National Park to the northern tip at St. Anthony. The southern parts takes you through the park passing by many viewpoints that would be amiss to not stop at. The northern parts of the trail takes you along the sea coast through small windswept fishing villages. During the summer, icebergs can be seen on the sea throughout the drive.
  • Iceberg Festival, St Anthony. Beginning yearly on the first Friday of June for around 10 days, the festival is a celebration of the start of iceberg watching season. Based around the town of St Anthony, there are usually a variety of events involving music and food.
  • Scenic Pursuit, 51 Main St, Bide Arm, +1 709 457-2706. Seasonal, M-Sa 9AM-8PM. Boat tours from Canada Bay, charters, iceberg and whale watching.

Buy

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  • 1 Dark Tickle Company, 75 Main St, St. Lunaire - Griquet, +1 709 623-2354. Manufactures jams, sauces, vinegars, teas, drinks and chocolates using wild berries from Newfoundland and Labrador. Books, clothing, souvenirs.

Eat

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Drink

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  • 1 Skipper Hot's Lounge, Straitsview, St. Lunaire-Griquet, +1 709-623-2241. noon-midnight daily (June-Sept), 2PM-midnight weekends off-season. Bar and lounge, take-out fried foods and sandwiches, live music, billiards and darts.

Sleep

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L'Anse aux Meadows

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Hawke's Bay

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Main Brook

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Plum Point

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Port au Choix

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Raleigh

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St. Anthony

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St. Barbe

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Connect

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Go next

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Routes through Great Northern Peninsula
END  N  S  Gros Morne National Park Deer Lake
Jct Blanc-Sablon  N  S  END


This rural area travel guide to Great Northern Peninsula is a usable article. It has information on how to get there and on restaurants and hotels. An adventurous person could use this article, but please feel free to improve it by editing the page.