Hawaiian (ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi), along with English, is an official language of the U.S. State of Hawaii. Hawaiian is a Polynesian language, and has many cognates with other Polynesian languages such as Māori, Tongan, and Samoan.

Pronunciation guide

The Hawaiian alphabet has just 13 letters: the vowels are A, E, I, O, and U, and the consonants are H, K, L, M, N, P, and W. The remaining letter (also a consonant) is ʻ which is called the ʻokina, and represents a glottal stop, a short pause like before each syllable of English "uh-oh". You will find these at the beginnings of words or in between vowels. When you see a glottal stop, don't let the syllables run into each other; instead, pause for a very brief moment and continue with the word.

In addition, a macron (straight line over vowel, called a kahakō) indicates a long vowel. When you see a macron, draw out the vowel for a little longer than you would a normal vowel.

The ʻokina and kahakō are sometimes omitted; this is very common on street signs. While this can make some words ambiguous, if you're not a professional linguist studying Hawaiian it's unlikely to cause any problems.

Vowels

a is pronounced "ah" - like the "a" in "father".

e is pronounced "eh" - like the "e" in "hello".

i is pronounced "ee" - like the name of the English letter "e".

o is pronounced "oh" - just like the English "o".

u is pronounced "oo" - like the "oo" in "food".

Consonants

All consonants in Hawaiian are pronounced like their English counterparts, with the exception of w, which is pronounced both like the English "w" and like the English "v", changing the "wuh" sound to a "vuh" sound.

Common diphthongs

Diphthongs in Hawaiian can be tricky. You must make sure that there is not a glottal stop between the vowels - if there is, you do not blend the vowels, but instead insert a pause between them. If there is no glottal stop, however, just blend the vowels together in most cases.

aa, ee, ii, oo, and uu are not pronounced differently than their single forms. "aa" is pronounced the same as "a".

ae is pronounced like the English "I".

ai is pronounced by saying "Eye-ee".

ao is pronounced "Ah-oh".

au is pronounced like the English "ow" - like what you say when you're hurt.

ea is pronounced "Ey-ah". (like a long "a" followed by ahhh)

ei is pronounced "Ey-ee".

eo is pronounced "Ey-oh".

ia is pronounced "Ee-ah", but you can get away with saying "Ya".

ie is pronounced "Ee-ey", but you can get away with saying "Yay".

io is pronounced "Ee-oh", but you can get away with saying "Yo".

oa is pronounced "Oh-ah".

oe is pronounced "Oh-ey".

oi is pronounced "Oh-ee".

ou is pronounced "Oh-oo".

ua is pronounced "Oo-ah".

ue is pronounced "Oo-ey", but you can also say the word "way" and you'll be pretty close.

ui is pronounced "Oo-ee".

uo is pronounced "Oo-oh", but you can also say the word "whoa" and you'll be pretty close.

Phrase list

Basics

Common signs MEN Kāne WOMEN Wahine

Hello.

Aloha. (ah-LO-ha)

Hello. (informal)

Aloha. (ah-LO-ha)

How are you?

Pehea ʻoe? (pey-HEY-ah OH-ey)

Fine, thank you.

Maikaʻi, mahalo. (my-KAI-ee, ma-HA-lo)

What is your name?

ʻO wai kou inoa? (oh vy KO EE-no-ah)

My name is ______.

ʻO _____ ko'u inoa.(oh _____ KO-oo EE-no-ah)

Nice to meet you.

Ua maika'i ko kaua hui 'ana (OO-ah my-KAI-ee ko COW-ah HOO-ee AH-na)

Please.

ʻOluʻolu. (OH-loo-OH-loo)

Thank you.

Mahalo. (ma-HA-lo)

You're welcome.

He me iki ia/Me pu oe. (HAY may EE-kee EE-ah/MAY poo OH-ey)

Yes.

ʻAe. (eye)

No.

ʻAʻole. (AH-oh-lay)

Excuse me. (getting attention)

E ia nei. (EY EE-ah NAY-ee)

Excuse me. (begging pardon)

Noi kou kala. (NO-ee KO-oo KA-la)

I'm sorry.

E kala mai iaʻu. (ey KA-la my YA-oo)

Goodbye.

A hui hou. (AH HOO-ee HO-oo)

Goodbye. (informal)

Aloha. (ah-LO-ha)

I can't speak Hawai'ian [well].

[]. ( [])

Do you speak Hawai'ian?

ʻOlelo Hawaiʻi ʻoe? (OH-leh-lo ha-VY-ee OH-ey)

Is there someone here who speaks English?

ʻOlelo Pelekania kekahi? (OH-leh-lo peh-leh-ka-NEE-ah kay-KA-hee)

Help!

Kōkua! (KO-koo-ah)

Look out!

E akahele! (EY ah-ka-HAY-lay)

Good morning.

Aloha kakahiaka. (ah-LO-ha ka-ka-hee-AH-ka)

Good evening.

Aloha ahiahi. (ah-LO-ha AH-hi-AH-hi)

Good night.

Aloha pō. (ah-LO-ha PO)

Good night. (to sleep)

Pō maikaʻi. (PO my-KAI-ee)

I don't understand.

ʻAʻole maopopo. (AH-oh-lay MA-oh-po-po)

Where is the toilet?

Ma hea ka lua? (ma HAY-ah ka LOO-ah)

Problems

Leave me alone.

Haʻalele koʻu hoʻokahi. (HA-ah-lay-lay KO-oo ho-oh-KA-hee)

Don't touch me!

ʻAʻole pā koʻu! (ah-OH-lay PA KO-oo)

I'll call the police.

E hea mākaʻi ana au! (EY HAY-ah MA-ka-ee ah-na ow)

Police!

Mākaʻi! (MA-ka-ee)

Stop! Thief!

Hoʻopau! ʻAihue! (HO-oh-pow! AY-hoo-ey)

I need help.

Kōkua pono au. (KO-koo-ah PO-no ow)

It's an emergency.

Ulia pōpilikia. (oo-LEE-ah PO-pee-lee-kee-ah)

I'm lost.

O lilo au. (oh LEE-lo ow)

I lost my bag.

ʻEke koʻu lilo au. (EY-kay KO-oo LEE-lo ow)

I lost my wallet.

ʻEke kālā koʻu lilo au. (EY-kay KA-LA KO-oo LEE-lo ow)

I'm sick.

O maʻi au. (oh MA-ee ow)

I'm injured.

O ʻālina au. (oh AH-lee-na ow)

I need a doctor.

Kauka pono au. (KOW-ka PO-no ow)

Can I use your phone?

Kou kelepona hoʻohana au? (KOU kay-lay-PO-na HO-oh-HA-na ow)

Numbers

0

ʻOle (OH-lay)

1

ʻEkahi (ey-KA-hee)

2

ʻElua (ey-LOO-ah)

3

ʻEkolu (ey-KOH-loo)

4

ʻEhā (ey-HAH)

5

ʻElima (ey-LEE-ma)

6

ʻEono (ey-OH-no)

7

ʻEhiku (ey-HEE-koo)

8

ʻEwalu (ey-VAH-loo)

9

ʻEiwa (ey-EE-vah)

10

ʻUmi (OO-mee)

11

ʻUmi kūmākahi (OO-mee KOO-ma-KA-hee)

12

ʻUmi kūmālua (OO-mee KOO-ma-LOO-ah)

13

ʻUmi kūmākolu (OO-mee KOO-ma-KOH-loo)

14

ʻUmi kūmāhā (OO-mee KOO-ma-HAH)

15

ʻUmi kūmālima (OO-mee KOO-ma-LEE-ma)

16

ʻUmi kūmāono (OO-mee KOO-ma-OH-no)

17

ʻUmi kūmāhiku (OO-mee KOO-ma-HEE-koo)

18

ʻUmi kūmāwalu (OO-mee KOO-ma-VAH-loo)

19

ʻUmi kūmāiwa (OO-mee KOO-ma-EE-vah)

20

Iwakālua (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah)

21

Iwakālua kūmākahi (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah KOO-ma-KA-hee)

22

Iwakālua kūmālua (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah KOO-ma-LOO-ah)

23

Iwakālua kūmākolu (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah KOO-ma-KOH-loo)

24

Iwakālua kūmāhā (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah KOO-ma-HA)

25

Iwakālua kūmālima (ee-vah-KA-loo-ah KOO-ma-LEE-ma)

30

Kanakolu (ka-na-KOH-loo)

40

Kanahā (ka-na-HA)

50

Kanalima (ka-na-LEE-ma)

60

Kanaono (ka-na-OH-no)

70

Kanahiku (ka-na-HEE-koo)

80

Kanawalu (ka-na-VAH-loo)

90

Kanaiwa (ka-na-EE-vah)

100

Hanele (ha-NAY-lay)

200

ʻElua haneli (ey-LOO-ah ha-NAY-lee)

300

ʻEkolu haneli (ey-KOH-loo ha-NAY-lee)

500

ʻElima haneli (ey-LEE-ma ha-NAY-lee)

1000

Kaukani (kow-KAH-nee)

2000

ʻElua kaukani (ey-LOO-ah kow-KAH-nee)

1,000,000

Miliona (mee-lee-OH-na)

1,000,000,000

Piliona (pee-lee-OH-na)

Half

Hapalua (ha-pa-LOO-ah)

Less

Hapa iki (ha-pa EE-kee)

More

Hou (HO-oo)

Time

now

i kēia manawa (ee KAY-ee-ah ma-na-VAH)

later

mahope aku (ma-HO-pay AH-koo)

before

mua (MOO-ah)

morning

kakahiaka (ka-ka-hee-AH-ka)

afternoon

ʻauinalā (ow-EE-na-LA)

night

pō (PO)

Clock time

one o'clock AM

hola ʻekahi AM (HO-la ey-KA-hee AH-moo)

two o'clock AM

hola ʻelua AM (HO-la ey-LOO-ah AH-moo)

ten o'clock AM

hola 'umi AM (HO-la OO-mee AH-moo)

noon

awakea (ah-vah-KAY-ah)

one o'clock PM

hola 'ekahi PM (HO-la ey-KA-hee PEE-moo)

two o'clock PM

hola 'elua PM (HO-la ey-LOO-ah PEE-moo)

ten o'clock PM

hola 'umi PM (HO-la OO-mee PEE-moo)

midnight

aumoe (OW-mo-ey)

Duration

____ minute(s)

____ minuke (mee-NOO-kay)

____ hour(s)

____ hola (HO-la)

____ day(s)

____ lā (LA)

____ week(s)

____ pule (POO-lay)

____ month(s)

____ mahina (ma-HEE-na)

____ year(s)

____ makahiki (ma-ka-HEE-kee)

Days

today

i kēia lā (ee KAY-ee-ah LA)

yesterday

nehinei (nay-HEE-nay-ee)

tomorrow

ʻapōpō (ah-PO-po)

this week

kēia pule (KAY-ee-ah POO-lay)

last week

mua pule (MOO-ah POO-lay)

next week

aʻe pule (AH-ey POO-lay)

Monday

Poʻakahi (po-ah-KA-hee)

Tuesday

Poʻalua (po-ah-LOO-ah)

Wednesday

Poʻakolu (po-ah-KOH-loo)

Thursday

Poʻahā (po-ah-HA)

Friday

Po'alima (po-ah-LEE-ma)

Saturday

Po'aono (po-ah-OH-no)

Sunday

Lāpule (LA-poo-lay)

Note: Days of the week begin on Monday.

Months

January

Ianuali (ee-AH-noo-ah-lee)

February

Pepeluali (pay-pay-loo-AH-lee)

March

Malaki (ma-LA-kee)

April

Apelila (ah-pay-LEE-la)

May

Mei (may-EE)

June

Iune (ee-OO-nay)

July

Iulai (ee-OO-ly)

August

ʻAukake (ow-KA-kay)

September

Kepakemapa (kay-pah-kay-MA-pa)

October

ʻOkakopa (oh-ka-KOH-pa)

November

Nowemapa (no-vay-MA-pa)

December

Kekemapa (kay-kay-MA-pa)

Writing Dates

Dates are written like so: O ka lā (day) kēia o (month) o (year)

This translates in English to "On the (day) day of this (month) of (year)".

Example: To write "June 19, 2007", you would write O ka lā 19 kēia o Iune o 2007.

Colors

black

ʻeleʻEle (EH-lay-EH-lay)

white

keʻokeʻo (KAY-oh-KAY-oh)

gray

ʻāhinahina (AH-hee-na-hee-na)

red

ʻulaʻula (OO-la-OO-la)

blue

polū (po-LOO)

yellow

melemele (MAY-lay-MAY-lay)

green

ʻōmaʻomaʻo (OH-ma-oh-ma-oh)

orange

ʻalani (ah-LA-nee)

purple

poni (PO-nee)

brown

makuʻe/palaunu (ma-KOO-ey/pa-LA-oo-noo)

pink

ʻākala (AH-ka-la)

Transportation

car

kaʻa (KA-ah)

bus

kaʻa ʻōhua (KA-ah OH-hoo-ah)

train

kaʻaahi (ka-AH-hee)

airplane

mokulele (MO-koo-lay-lay)

bicycle

paikikala (PY-kee-ka-la)

motorcycle

mokokaikala (mo-ko-KY-ka-la)

Bus and train

How much is a ticket to ________?

Kumu kūʻai o kikiki i ________? (KOO-moo KOO-eye o kee-KEE-kee i ________?)

One ticket to ________, please.

ʻEkahi kikiki i ________, ʻoluʻolu. (ey-KA-hee kee-KEE-kee ee ________, OH-loo-OH-loo)

Where does this train/bus go?

ʻAuhea kaʻa ʻōhua/kaʻaahi nō hele ai? (ow-HAY-ah KA-ah OH-hoo-ah/ka-AH-hee NO HAY-lay eye)

Directions

Where is ________?

ʻAuhea ________? (ow-HAY-ah)

Show me on the map.

Hōʻike koʻu i palapalaʻāina. (HO-ee-kay KO-oo ee pa-la-pa-la-EYE-na)

street

alanui (ah-la-NOO-ee)

Turn left.

Huli hema (HOO-lee HAY-ma)

Turn right.

Huli ʻākau (HOO-lee AH-kow)

straight ahead

i mua pololei (ee MOO-ah po-lo-LAY)

Towards the mountain.

Mauka (MOW-kuh)

Towards the sea.

Makai (mah-k-EYE)

North

Akau (ah-KOW)

South

Hema (HAY-ma)

West

Komohana (KO-mo-HA-na)

East

Hikina (hee-KEE-na)

uphill

i luna (ee LOO-na)

downhill

i lalo (ee LA-lo)

intersection

huina (hoo-EE-na)

Taxi

Taxi!

Kaʻa ʻōhua! (KA-ah OH-hoo-ah)

Take me to _________ please.

Lawe aʻu i _________ ʻoluʻolu. (LA-vay ah-oo ee _________ OH-loo-OH-loo)

How much does it cost to go _________?

Kumu kūʻai i hele i _________? (KOO-moo KOO-eye ee HAY-lay ee _________?)

Leave me there, please.

Hoʻi aʻu laila, ʻoluʻolu. (HO-ee AH-oo LY-la, OH-loo-OH-loo)

Lodging

Are there any rooms available?

Kekahi lumi hāmama? (kay-KA-hee LOO-mee HA-ma-ma)

How much is the room?

Kumu kūʻai o lumi? (KOO-moo KOO-eye oh LOO-mee)

Does the room come with...

Lumi aia maloko... (LOO-mee EYE-ah MA-lo-ko)

... bedsheets?

hāliʻi moe? (HA-lee-ee MO-ey)

... a bathroom?

he lua? (he LOO-ah)

... a telephone?

he kelepona? (he kay-lay-PO-na)

... a TV?

he kelewikiona? (he KAY-lay-vee-kee-OH-na)

I will stay for ____ nights.

Au noho no ____ pō. (AH-oo NO-ho no ____ PO)

Wake me at ________.

Hoʻāla aʻu ________. (ho-AH-la AH-oo ________)

I am checking out.

Au kaha waho. (ow KA-ha VA-ho)

Money

Do you accept American/Canadian/Australian money?

ʻĀpono ʻAmelika/Kanaka/ʻAukekulelia kālā? (AH-po-no ah-may-LEE-ka/ka-NA-ka/ow-kay-koo-lay-LEE-lee-a KA-la)

Do you accept British pounds?

ʻĀpono Pelekane paona? (AH-po-no pay-lay-KA-nay pa-OH-na)

Do you accept euros?

ʻĀpono ʻEulopa kālā? (AH-po-no EH-oo-LO-pa KA-la)

Do you accept credit cards?

ʻĀpono hōʻaiʻē kāleka? (AH-po-no HO-eye-EY KA-lay-ka)

Can you change money?

ʻOe loli kālā? (OH-ey LO-lee KA-la)

Where is an ATM (Automated Teller Machine)?

ʻAuhea mīkini panakō? (ow-HAY-ah MEE-kee-nee pa-na-KOH)

Eating

Table, please.

Pākaukau, ʻoluʻolu. (PA-kow-kow, OH-loo-OH-loo)

Menu, please.

Papa kuhikuhi mea ʻai, ʻoluʻolu. (PA-pa KOO-hee-KOO-hee MAY-ah EYE, OH-loo-OH-loo)

I'm vegetarian.

O mea ulu ʻai wale nō au. (oh MAY-ah OO-loo eye VA-lay NO ow)

breakfast

ʻaina kakahiaka. (EYE-na ka-ka-hee-AH-ka)

lunch

ʻaina awakea. (EYE-na ah-vah-KAY-ah)

dinner

ʻaina ahiahi (EYE-na AH-hee-AH-hee)

chicken

moa (MO-ah)

beef

pipi (PEE-pee)

fish

iʻa (EE-ah)

ham

puaʻa hame (poo-AH-ah HA-may)

sausage

naʻaukake (NA-ow-KA-kay)

cheese

waiūpaʻa (vy-OO-pa-ah)

eggs

hua (HOO-ah)

salad

lau ʻai (LA-oo eye)

vegetables

mea ulu (MAY-ah OO-loo)

fruit

he mea ulu i mea ai (hay MAY-ah OO-loo ee MAY-ah eye)

bread

palaoa (pa-la-OH-ah)

toast

palaoa hoʻopāpaʻa (pa-la-OH-ah HO-oh-PA-pa-ah)

noodles

nulu (NOO-loo)

rice

laiki (LY-kee)

beans

pāpapa (PA-pa-pa)

coffee

kope (KO-pay)

tea

kī (KEE)

water

wai (VY)

juice

ka wai mai ka mea ulu mai (ka VY MY ka MAY-ah OO-loo MY)

beer

pia (PEE-ah)

wine

waina (VY-nah)

salt

paʻakai (pa-ah-KY)

black pepper

pepa (PAY-pah)

butter

waiūpaka (vy-OO-pa-ka)

Waiter!

Kuene! (koo-AY-nay)

Check, please.

Pila kīkoʻo, ʻoluʻolu. (PEE-la KEE-ko-oh, OH-loo-OH-loo)