Lake Titicaca (Spanish: Lago Titicaca) is located on the border between northern Bolivia and southern Peru. Titicaca is the ancestral land of the Quechuas, Aymaras, Uros, Pacajes, and Puquinas. At 3,821 metres (12,536 ft) elevation, is considered the highest commercially navigable body of water in the world.

Lake Titicaca

Cities

• 1 Copacabana, Bolivia
• 2 Puno, Peru
• 3 Challapampa and 4 Yumani, on Isla del Sol
• 5 Desaguadero , a small border town

Other destinations

• 1 Isla de la Luna
• 2 Isla del Sol
• 3 Isla Amantani
• 4 Isla Taquile - An island that has maintained its culture for several thousand years
• The floating 5 Uros Islands - a bit touristy/artificial, but still interesting and worth stopping-off at if you are on your way to one of the other islands

Understand

Covering some 8,300 square kilometres (3,200 sq mi), Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America, not counting Lake Maracaibo in Venezuela, which is connected to the sea by a strait. The area of the lake is divided between Peru and Bolivia. Approximately 60% of the lake is in Peru and 40% of the lake is in Bolivia. Most of the Tiquina peninsula, which juts out from the Peruvian shore, also belongs to Bolivia.

Lake Titicaca was the foundation of the most influential pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean Region. Many independent kingdoms grew out of this fertile area beginning in the 9th century, though interestingly most of these kingdoms were ultimately rivals, until the middle of the 15th century, when the Incas conquered the region, which they considered important because of its wool and meat production.

Today, Puno continues its vast agricultural traditions and also its ancestral rituals such as offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) and these ancient customs are ever-present in the lives of the inhabitants of the region.

The Titicaca Reserve was created in 1978, with the purpose of preserving the native flora and fauna and the beauty of the area’s countryside. There are 60 species of birds, 14 species of fish and 18 species of amphibians in the Reserve; one of the most famous of which is the giant frog of Titicaca, which can weigh up to 3 kilograms (6.6 lb).

Get in

A 10-hour train ride from Cusco to Puno. Train tickets can be booked at http://www.perurail.com.

Buses link Puno with Cusco (8 hours) and La Paz (5 hours).

Get around

You can get around by train. Tickets at http://www.perurail.com

See

Uros Floating Islands

Sleep

Accommodation is located in Puno

Drink

Lake water is not drinkable without treatment.

Due to the high elevation of Lake Titicaca, headaches are a common complaint amongst travelers. Coca tea may help relieve headaches and help you acclimate to the altitude.

Go next

Bolivia

• Tiwanaku

Peru

• Juliaca