The Lebanese dialect of Arabic is similar to that spoken in Syria, Jordan and the Palestinian Territories, somewhat different to that spoken in Egypt, and very different to other forms of Arabic. As with all dialects of Arabic, the dialect is a spoken language only; the written language always conforms to standard Arabic.

Arabic is significantly different from English: different forms are used when addressing males, females and groups; plurals and verb conjugations are highly irregular and difficult to figure out from their roots; and the pronunciation includes some very difficult sounds. Lebanese, luckily, is a much-simplified from standard Arabic, and should not be overly difficult for the traveler.

Learning some basic Lebanese Arabic dialect expressions could always come in handy; however, knowing either English or French should be enough for a tourist visiting Lebanon, since many Lebanese people (especially the youth, particularly in Beirut) are trilingual.

Pronunciation guide

For some Arabic sounds, there is no easy transliteration (and no single agreed transliteration). The pronunciation guide shown below is case sensitive; for example, 'th' is a different sound to 'Th' and 'TH'. Note that there is no such things as a diphthong in Arabic; instead, some consonants map to English diphthongs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Vowels

a

like 'a' in "apple"

i

like 'ee' in "cheese"

u

like 'oo' in "too"

o

like 'o' in "dore"

e

like 'e' in "bed"

é

like 'ai' in "claire"

Easy Consonants

b

like 'b' in "bed"

t

like 't' in "top"

j

like 's' in "pleasure"

kh

like 'ch' in Scottish "loch" (or German "nach")

d

like 'd' in "mad"

r

like 'r' in "row"

z

like 'z' in "haze"

s

like 's' in "sing"

sh

like 'sh' in "sheep"

f

like 'f' in "fun"

k

like 'k' in "kitten"

l

like 'l' in "love"

m

like 'm' in "mother"

n

like 'n' in "nice"

h

like 'h' in "help"

w

like 'w' in "weight"

y

like 'y' in "yes"

Difficult Consonants

The following 3 consonants are pronounced by rounding the mouth as you say them. You can get an approximate effect by accentuating them in the following pronunciations.

S

like 's' in "sorry"

D

like 'd' in "dot"

T

like 't' in "taught"

The following consonant is almost never pronounced in the Lebanese Arabic dialect but replaced with a glottal stop, which can also be represented by an apostrophe.

q

in regular arabic : like 'c' in "call" (with the back of the throat)

gh

like a French or German letter "r"

The following consonant (called "ha", which will be represented by the number 7), is similar to English "h" but stronger. It is pronounced deep in the throat, like the sound you make when breathing on a pair of glasses to clean them.

7

a little like a mixture of "h" and "kh"

2

a glottal stop (IPA: ʔ), or the constriction of the throat as between the syllables uh-oh, but in Arabic this is often found in strange places such as the beginning of a word. Known in Arabic as hamza ء

The following consonant (called "ayn", which we will be represented by the number 3), is very difficult to say. In English, the only time you will use the throat muscles used to say this letter is when you are throwing up; if that's how it feels, you're probably doing it right.

3

like the sound represented by "aargh"

Phrase list

Some commonly understood Lebanese Arabic dialect phrases use either French or English words; these have been shown in quotes below to avoid confusion.

Basics (Kalimét Asesiyé)

Hello.

mar7aba

Welcome!

ahla w sahla (Lebanese people use also the French (bienvenue) or the English terms or they say just "ahlan"

How are you?

kifak (male), kifik (female)

(I'm) fine.

Mni7 (Male) - Mni7a (Female)(Lebanese people also say l 7amdella, literally: "thank God")

Well (health)

bikher, tamem

Good

mni7(m) mni7a(f)

Excellent

be jannin (it's excellent) or bjannin (I'm excellent)

And you?

w enta (male), w enté (female)

Blessed

l 7amdella

What is your name?

shoo esmak? (m), shoo esmik? (f)

My name is ______ .

esmé ______ .

Nice to meet you.

Tsharrafna

How old are you?

addé 3omrak? (m) addé 3omrik? (f)

Please.

Eza bet reed (m), eza bet reedeh (f) (literally : if you please). Also, 3mol ma3roof (m), 3mele ma3roff (f). Proper : La-w sama7et (m), la-w sama7teh (f) (literally : only if you allow it) (Lebanese people use also the English term : please)

Thank you.

shookran (Arabic) yeslamo (Arabic) merci (French) they also use the English expression but pronounce it "tank you, sank you, or tanx"

You're welcome

tekram (male) tekramé (female)

Welcome (welcoming someone).

ahla w sahla (it will be enough to say just "ahla")

If God wills (or used as 'hopefully')

eza alla rad

Really?

Walla or 3anjad

Yes.

eh or na3am

No.

la2

Maybe

yemkin

Excuse me. (getting attention)

ma twekhezne

Excuse me. (begging pardon)

"pardon" (French is used here)

I'm sorry.

"sorry" (English is used here) or Be3tezeer (I excuse myself)

Goodbye (Go with peace)

(formal) Ma3el salémé

Goodbye (informal)

"bye" (English is used here)

I don't speak Arabic [well].

ma be7ké 3arabé [mni7]

Do you speak English?

bte7ké englize? or you can just say it in english

Is there someone here who speaks English?

fi 7adan hon bye7ke inglize?

Help me!

se3dooné

Okay

tayib/okay/meshe

Look out!

oo3a or ntebih (male) ntebhé (female)

For sure/Of course!

akeed!

Good morning.

Saba7 l kher - bonjour (french)

Good evening.

masa l kher - bonsoir (french)

Good night.

"bonne nuit" (french) - tesba7 3ala kher (male) tesba7é 3ala kher (female)

I don't know.

ma ba3rif

Where is the toilet (bathroom)?

wen l "toilette?" (French is used here)

Where is the restroom (in a restaurant)?

wen l 7emmém?

I

ana

You

enta(m), enté(f)

I understand

ana befham. (Though it may be more useful to say: I understood Fhemet)

I do not understand

ana ma befham. (Though it may be more useful to say I did not understand : Ma fhemet)

Sweetheart

7abibé(m) 7abibté(f) 7abibé is commonly used for females also

You're the prettiest of them all

enta ajmal men l kell (male) enté ajmal men l kell (female)

Where are you from?

men wen enta? (male) men wen enté (female)

Problems

Leave me alone.(addressing a male)

7el 3anné (aggressive) or Trekné

Stop it

Khalas!

Don't touch me!(addressing a male)

ma tde2 fiyyé

I'll call the police.

ra7 de2 lal darak

Police!

Bolice!

Stop! (addressing a male)

wa22if!

I need help.

baddé moosé3adé

It's an emergency.

7alé tar2a

I got lost/I'm lost. (male)

do3ot/dayi3

I got lost/I'm lost (female)

do3ot/day3a

I lost my purse/bag.

dayya3et jezdéné/shanté

I lost my wallet.

dayya3et ma7fazteh

I'm sick. (male)

marid or sakhin

I've been injured.

mensab

I want a doctor.

baddé 7akim

Can I use your phone?

fiyyé esta3mil telephonak?(male) fiyyé esta3mil telephonik? (female)

Numbers (Ar2am)

1

wa7ad

2

tnén

3

tlété

4

arb3a

5

khamsé

6

setté

7

sab3a

8

tméné

9

tes3a

10

3ashra

11

7da3sh

12

tna3sh

13

tlatta3sh

14

arba3ta3sh

15

khamesta3sh

16

setta3sh

17

sabeta3sh

18

tmanta3sh

19

tese3ta3sh

20

3eshrin

21

wa7da w 3eshreen

22

tnén w 3eshreen

23

tléta w 3eshreen

30

tléteen

40

arb3een

50

khamseen

60

setteen

70

sab3een

80

tméneen

90

tes3een

100

miyyé

200

mitén

300

tlet miyyé

1000

alf

2000

alfén

1,000,000

malyon

1,000,000,000

melyar

1,000,000,000,000

alf melyar

number _____ (train, bus, etc.)

nomra _____ (train, bus)

half

nos

less

a2all

more

ba3ed, 2aktar

Time

now

halla2

later

ba3dén

before

abel

morning

sobo7

afternoon

ba3d l dohor

evening

masa, 3ashiyé

night/nights

laylé/layélé

Clock time (Wa2et)

What time is it?

addé l sé3a

one o'clock AM

sé3a we7dé l sobo7 or you c say 3abukra instead of sobo7

two o'clock AM

sé3a tentén sobo7 / 3abukra

noon

se3a tna3sh l dohor

one o'clock PM

se3a we7dé ba3d l dohor

two o'clock PM

se3a tentén ba3d l dohor

midnight

noss léil

Duration

Rules for durations are peculiar: singular is used for one but for 11 or more as well, "double" is used for 2, and plural is used from 3 to 10

_____ minute(s)

d2i2a (one minute), d2i2ten (2 min), _____ d2eyi2 (____ min for 3 to 10) ____ di2a (____ min for 11 and above)

_____ hour(s)

se3a (one hour), se3ten (2 hrs), _____ se3at (____ hrs for 3 to 10) ____ se3a(____ hrs for 11 and above)

_____ day(s)

nhar (one day), nharén (2 days), _____ tiyyem (____ days for 3 to 10) ____ yom (____ days for 11 and above)

_____ week(s)

jem3a (one week), jeme3ten (2 weeks), _____ jmé3 (____ weeks for 3 to 10) ____ jem3a (____ weeks for 11 and above)

_____ month(s)

shaher(one month), shahren(2 months), _____ tesh-hor(____ months for 3 to 10) ____ shaher (____ months for 11 and above)

_____ year(s)

sené (one yr), sentéin(2 yrs), _____ snin (____ yrs for 3 to 10) ____ sené (____ yrs for 11 and above)

Days

today

lyom

yesterday

mberi7

tomorrow

bookra

this week

hal jem3a

last week

jem3it l madyé

next week

jem3it l jéyé

Sunday

a7ad

Monday

tanén

Tuesday

taléta

Wednesday

ereba3a

Thursday

khamis

Friday

jem3a

Saturday

sabet

Months

January

kénoon l téné

February

shbat

March

adar

April

nisén

May

ayyar

June

7zeiran

July

tammooz

August

ab

September

aylool

October

teshrin l awwal

November

teshrin l téné

December

kénoon l awwal

Writing time and date (Ktaba wakit wa toarik)

Give some examples how to write clock times and dates if it differs from English.

Colors

black

aswad (masculine) sawda (feminine)

white

abyad(masculine) bayda (feminine)

gray

rmédé (masculine) rmediyyé (feminine)

red

a7mar (masculine) 7amra (feminine)

blue

azra2 (masculine) zar2a (feminine)

yellow

asfar (masculine) safra (feminine)

green

akhdar (masculine) khadra (feminine)

orange

berd2ane

purple

leilaké

brown

benné (masculine) benniyyé (feminine)

Transportation (Safar)

Bus and train

How much is a ticket to _____?

b2addésh l tiket la ...

One ticket to _____, please.

tiket we7dé la______, éza bet reed ...

Where does this train/bus go?

la wen bi rou7 hal tren/bus? ...

Where is the train/bus to _____?

wayno l tren/bus? ...

Does this train/bus stop in _____?

biwa22if l tren/bus bi_____ shi?

When does the train/bus for _____ leave?

Emteen l tren/bus la ______ byémshé ....?

When will this train/bus arrive?

Emteen byoowsal hal tren/bus?

Where are you going?

la wen rayi7 (enta)? (male) la wen ray7a (enté)? (female)

Directions

How do I get to _____ ?

keef boosal 3ala _____ ?

...the train station?

...m7atet l train?

...the bus station?

...m7atet l bus?

...the airport?

...l matar?

...downtown?

...downtown(English used)?

...the youth hostel?

...the youth hostel? (...)

...the _____ hotel?

...l _____ hotel?

...the American/Canadian/Australian/British embassy?

safara amerkiyyé/canadiyyé/australiyyé/britaniyyé

Where are there a lot of...

wen fi ktir...

...hotels?

...hotels?

...restaurants?

...mata3im?

...bars?

...pubs? ("bar" refers to a less innocent type of place)

...places to see?

...ma7allét ta shoufa?

...tourist attractions?

...ma7allét siyé7iyyé?

Can you show me on the map?

feek tfarjiné 3al kharita

Where is the airport?

wen l matar?

street

taree2 or shéri3

Turn left.

khod shmél

Turn right.

khod yameen

left

shmél

right

yameen

straight ahead/infront

deghré/eddém

towards the _____

sob l _____

past the _____

ba3d l _____

before the _____

abel l _____

Watch out for the _____.

ntebih (male) ntebhé (female) la l _____.

intersection

ta2atoo3

north

shmél

south

jnoub

east

share2

west

ghareb

up

fo2

down

ta7et

Car rental agency

Sherkit te2jir siyarat

passport

jawéz safar (passport with a silent "t" as pronounced in french is also widely used)

Taxi

Taxi!

"Taxi!" (english)

Shared taxi

Service (french pronunciation)

Take me to _____, please.

khedne 3ala ____, 3mol ma3rouf

How much does it cost to get to _____?

adde l towsile 3a ____?

Take me there, please.

khedne la honik, 3mol ma3rouf

Lodging

Do you have any rooms available?

fi oowad fadyé?

How much is a room for one person/two people?

addé l ooda la shakhs/la shaksein?

Does the room come with...

btejé l ooda ma3...

...bedsheets?

...couvre-lits?

...a bathroom?

...7emmém

...a telephone?

... telephone?

...a TV?

... Television?

May I see the room first?

finé shoof l ooda bel awal?

Do you have anything quieter?

fi 3endkoon shi arwa2?

...bigger?

akbar

...cleaner?

...andaf?

...cheaper?

...arkhas?

OK, I'll take it.

OK, ra7 ékheda

I will stay for _____ night(s).

ra7 eb2a_____ layélé.

Can you suggest another hotel?

btonsa7ne bi hotel téné?

Do you have a safe?

3endkoon khazné?

What time is breakfast/supper?

ayya se3a l terwi2a/l 3asha?

Please clean my room.

please naddeflé l ooda.

Can you wake me at _____?

fik (male) fiké (female) twa3iné 3al_____?

I want to check out.

baddé a3mol check out.

Money

Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?

bte2balo bi american/australian/canadian dollars?

Do you accept British pounds?

bte2balo bel pound l britane?

Do you accept credit cards?

bte2balo credit card?

Can you change money for me?

fik tsarrefle masare?

Where can I get money changed?

wen fine sarrif masare?

Can you change a traveler's check for me?

fik tsarrefle traveler's check?

Where can I get a traveler's check changed?

wen fine sarrif traveler's check?

What is the exchange rate?

What is the exchange rate? (...)

Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?

wen fi ATM?

Eating

A table for one person/two people, please.

tawlé la shakhes/shakhsen please

Can I look at the menu, please?

finé shoof l menu please?'

Can I look in the kitchen?

fine shoof el matbakh?

Is there a house specialty?

Is there a house specialty? (...)

Is there a local specialty?

Is there a local specialty? (...)

I'm a vegetarian.

ana nabété (male) ana nabétiyyé (female)

I don't eat pork.

ma bekool khanzeer

I don't eat beef.

ma bekool la7em ba2er

I only eat kosher food.

bekool akel kosher w bas (Halal)

Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)

fik ta3mela "lite" please? zet/zebde/dism alil

fixed-price meal

fixed-price meal (...)

à la carte

à la carte (...)

breakfast

terwi2a

lunch

ghada

tea

shay

brunch

3asrouniyyé

supper

3asha

I want _____.

baddé

I want a dish containing _____.

baddé sa7en fiyo ....

chicken

djéj

meat

la7mé

fish

samak

ham

jambon

sausage

m2éni2

cheese

jebné

eggs

bayd

salad

salata

(fresh) vegetables

khodra (taza)

(fresh) fruit

fweke (taza)

bread

khebez

toast

toast

noodles

sh3ayriye

rice

rez

beans

fasolya

May I have a glass of _____?

3mol ma3rouf/iza bit reed baddé kebbeyit ...

May I have a cup of _____?

3mol ma3rouf/iza bit reed baddé fenjen ...

May I have a bottle of _____?

3mol ma3rouf/iza bit reed baddé anninit ...

coffee

ahwe

tea (drink)

shay

juice

3aseer

(carbonated) water

muy (ghaziyyé)

water

muy

beer

beera

red/white wine

nbeed a7mar/abyad

May I take some _____?

please finé ekhood ...

salt

mele7

black pepper

bhar aswad

butter

zebdé

Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)

3afwan

I'm finished.

khallaset

It was delicious.

kenit taybé

Please clear the plates.

3mol ma3rouf, sheel el s7oun.

The check, please.

l 7seb iza bit reed

Bars

Do you serve alcohol?

3endak alcohol?

Is there table service?

fi khedmit tawlet?

A beer/two beers, please.

we7dé bira/tnen bira,iza btrid

A glass of red/white wine, please.

Kes nbeed a7mar/abyad please

A pint, please.

A pint, please. (...)

A bottle, please.

anniné please

_____ (hard liquor) and _____ (mixer), please.

_____ and _____, please. (...)

whiskey

whiskey

vodka

vodka

rum

rum

water

may

club soda

club soda

tonic water

tonic water (...)

orange juice

3asir laymoon

Coke (soda)

coke

Do you have any bar snacks?

3endkoon bar snacks?

One more, please.

wa7ad téné please

Another round, please.

round tényé please

When is closing time?

ayya se3a betsakro?

Shopping

Do you have this in my size?

fi menna 3a 2yesé?

How much is this?

bi addé hay?

That's too expensive.

hayda kteer ghalé

Would you take _____?

btekhdo ....

expensive

ghalé (masculine) ghalyé (feminine)

cheap

rkhees (masculine) rkheesa (feminine)

I can't afford it.

ma ma3e 7a22a

I don't want it.

Ma baddé yéha

You're cheating me.

3am testelemné (addressing a male) 3am testelminé (female)

I'm not interested.

manné mehtamm (male) manné mehtammé (female)

OK, I'll take it.

tayeb ra7 2ekheda

Can I have a bag?

finé ekhood kees?

Do you ship (overseas)?

btesh7ano douwalé?

I need...

3ayiz (male) 3ayzé (female)

...toothpaste.

m3ajoon snen

...a toothbrush.

fersheyit snen

...tampons.

...tampons. (it is recommended to say the brand...)

...soap.

saboon

...shampoo.

shampoo

...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)

dawa lal waj3a.

...cold medicine.

dawa lal rashe7

...stomach medicine.

dawa lal me3dé

...a razor.

shafrit 7le2a

...an umbrella.

shamsiyyé

...sunblock lotion.

creme lal shames

...a postcard.

bita2a baridiyyé

...postage stamps.

tawabi3 barid

...batteries.

battariyyét

...writing paper.

wara2 mketib

...a pen.

alam

...English-language books.

kutob bil engleezeh

...English-language magazines.

majallét bil engleezeh

...an English-language newspaper.

jareedé bil engleezeh

...an English-English dictionary.

amoos engleezeh

Driving

I want to rent a car.

baddé esta2jir siyyara

Can I get insurance?

finé ekhood assurance (french pronunciation)?

stop (on a street sign)

w2af

one way

sens unique (french), or can be said in English

yield

yield (...)

no parking

mamnoo3 l woo2oof

speed limit

sir3a al koswa (classical arabic)

gas (petrol) station

m7attit benzeen

petrol

benzeen

diesel

mézoot

Authority

I haven't done anything wrong.

ma 3melet shi ghalat

It was a misunderstanding.

ken sou2 taféhoom

Where are you taking me?

wen ékhdinné

Am I under arrest?

ana maw2oof? (male) ana maw2oofé (female)

I am an American/Australian/British/Canadian citizen.

ana moowatin (male) moowatné (female) amerkené/australé/britané/canadé

I want to talk to the American/Australian/British/Canadian embassy/consulate.

baddé e7ké ma3 l safara/l2onsliye l amerkiyyé/l australiyyé/l britaniyyé/l canadiyyé/...)

I want to talk to a lawyer.

baddé e7ké moo7amé

Can I just pay a fine now?

fiyyé bass edfa3 gharamé/zabet halla2?

Asking about language

How do you say _____ ?

Keef be oulo ...?

What is this/that called?

Shoo hayda?/shoo esmo hayda?