Melilla | |
Quick facts | |
Information: | Square of Cultures, 1 |
Website: | Melilla Turismo |
Orient yourself: | You're in North Africa but in Europe |
Must do: | Visit Melilla la Vieja, its museums, stroll through its streets and see the modernist buildings of Enrique Nieto |
Time needed: | 3 days |
Just for kids: | Playgrounds |
Melilla (Arabic: مليلية (Maliliyyah), Berber: ⵎⵔⵉⵜⵙ (Mřič)) is a charming Spanish exclave in North Africa, with a small surface area of just 14 km² and a population of around 85,000 inhabitants, 130 km from the Spanish mainland, in the heart of the Rif region, bordered to the east by the Alboran Sea and to the south by Morocco. The city is characterised by its cultural fusion, which is evident in its languages, cuisine, religious sites, and architecture. It is home to synagogues, mosques, and churches, alongside an exceptional variety of modernist architecture.
In order to stimulate growth and promote tourism in the city, the tourism department has introduced the Tourist Packages to Melilla". This initiative offers a 75% discount per person on the net price of return flights or ferry tickets, with certain limits established, as well as accommodation in Melilla in tourist establishments or at the residence of a local resident.
Understand
[edit]Melilla has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. Founded by the Phoenicians in the 8th century BC, the city was part of the Carthaginian Empire before being conquered by the Romans, as was much of North Africa. Later, Melilla became part of Visigothic Hispania.
In 1497, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, the city was incorporated into the Crown of Castile. In 1773, the Moroccan Sultan Mohammed III attempted to seize the Christian-held territories in North Africa, but Spain managed to retain control of Melilla thanks to British intervention. Following the Rif War and the establishment of the Spanish protectorate, the city experienced significant economic growth. Melilla became the economic capital of the eastern region of the protectorate, driven by the exploitation of the Rif mines and the expansion of industry, trade, and fishing.
One of Melilla's most remarkable features is its pluralistic coexistence. The city is home to Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus, all sharing an environment of peace and mutual respect. Approximately 66% of the population is of European origin, while a third is of Berber descent and practices Islam. Additionally, the city hosts a significant floating population, with around 30,000 Moroccans crossing the border daily to engage in trade and economic activities in the region.
Tourist offices
[edit]At all the tourist offices in Melilla, detailed information is available about what to see in the city, along with free entry to museums and monuments, as well as discounts at certain shops, restaurants, and tourist services. The tourist offices can also sell individual tickets for the Temple Route and assist with last-minute hotel, restaurant, and concert bookings.
- 1 Tourist information office «Airport», Ctra. de Yasinen, s/n, ☏ +34 952-67-54-44, turismo@melilla.es. Located on the Arrivals floor of the airport.
- 2 Tourist Office "Plaza de las Culturas", Plaza de las Culturas s/n, ☏ +34 952 97 61 51.
Spain and Morocco are in different time zones. You will lose one hour during summer when Spain observes daylight saving time.
Climate
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Melilla enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, slightly rainy winters and hot, humid summers.
During the summer, August is a quieter month as many residents go on vacation. The weather is typically hot and humid, with daytime temperatures ranging from 29°C to 30°C, and nighttime temperatures between 22°C to 23°C.
In autumn, September and October are more active months. The weather is still pleasant enough to allow beach outings in September, and important events take place during this season. November, however, sees less sunlight.
During the winter, average temperatures hover around 17°C to 18°C, with the weather generally being cool and damp, typical of Mediterranean winters. Despite this, the city rarely experiences extreme cold, making the winter season relatively mild compared to other regions.
Talk
[edit]You are in Spain. People speak Spanish. But you are also in North Africa, and many people speak Tarifit (Spanish: rifeño, a variety of Berber). Arabic is also widely spoken amongst the Moroccans in Melilla.
Get in
[edit]By car (or on foot)
[edit]From Morocco. Melilla is completely surrounded by Moroccan territory (and the sea), and this is obviously a very sensitive border. Many try to cross illegally into Spain, with dire consequences. Crossing legally (in either direction) is also an eye-opening experience, but presents no particular difficulties if you are not transporting counterfeit goods or hashish.
By plane
[edit]- 1 Melilla Airport (MLN IATA). The airport was built in the 1960s to replace the old airport that had come under Moroccan control in the 1950s. Air Nostrum (Iberia Regional) flies from Málaga (8 flights daily), Madrid Barajas (3 flights), and one flight each from Almería, Granada, Seville and Barcelona El Prat. There are no flights to countries other than Spain.
Cities | Airport name | Airlines | Aircraft | Frequencies | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain | |||||
Almería | Almeria Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | Daily | |
Barcelona | Barcelona-El Prat Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | Th Sa | |
Granada | Granada-Jaen Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | Daily | |
Gran Canaria | Gran Canaria Airport | Air Nostrum (Seasonal: July to August) | ATR 72-600 | Tu Th Sa | |
Madrid | Madrid-Barajas Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | Daily | |
Málaga | Malaga Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | Daily | |
Palma de Mallorca | Palma de Mallorca Airport | Air Nostrum (Seasonal: July to August) | ATR 72-600 | M Tu Th | |
Santiago de Compostela | Santiago de Compostela Airport | Air Nostrum (Seasonal: July to August) | ATR 72-600 | Sa | |
Seville | Seville Airport | Air Nostrum | ATR 72-600 | M F Su | |
By boat
[edit]- 2 Port of Melilla, ☏ +34 952 67 36 00, dpo@puertomelilla.es. Port of Melilla is a seaport located on the Spanish Mediterranean coast, featuring several docking piers adapted to the size of vessels, and is beginning to see increasing cruise traffic. The Valencia Maritime Station also offers adjoining docking lines and a range of services, including passenger and luggage check-in, assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, restaurants, cafés, gift shops, duty-free, long-term parking, and a tourist information point for Melilla Tourism. It has regular routes from Málaga, Almería, and Motril.
- 3 Baleària, Maritime Station, Melilla, info@balearia.com. It operates a daily service from Málaga, costing around €49, with a journey time of approximately 7 hours. The service from Almería costs €55, with a travel time of nearly 6 hours. It also offers a daily service from Motril, costing €55. The terminal provides snacks, a taxi rank, and free internet access.
- 4 Trasmediterránea. It offers a daily service from Málaga, priced at €64, with a journey time of nearly 7 hours, and from Almería, costing about €50 with an 8-hour journey. The terminal features a restaurant, free Wi-Fi, and a taxi rank.
City | Port Name | Shipping company | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationals | |||||
Málaga | Port of Malaga | Trasmediterránea/ Baleària | |||
Almería | Port of Almeria | Trasmediterránea/ Baleària | |||
Motril | Port of Motril | Baleària | |||
By train
[edit]Moroccan train operator ONCF has three trains daily between Taourirt and the Beni-Nsar Port train station (about five minutes' walk from the border). Connections are available at Taourirt with trains to Fès, Rabat, Casablanca and Oujda.
Get around
[edit]On foot
[edit]The tourist centre of Melilla is easy to explore on foot. Except for trips to peripheral areas such as the beaches or the shopping centre, there is no need to use taxis or public transport. Furthermore, almost all sidewalks have ramps at pedestrian crossings, making it accessible for people with disabilities and those with strollers.
By car
[edit]Parking in the city centre is quite challenging. However, traffic congestion is minimal, except for the area at the end of Avenida Castelar, in La Avenida, and on the roads leading to the Beni-Enzar and Frahana border crossings. Driving through the city is not difficult.
By rental car
[edit]In Melilla, there are car rental services available. Several companies offer car, van, and other vehicle rentals for both residents and tourists. These services allow you to rent a vehicle by the hour, day, or week, and are useful for those who need mobility during their stay in the city or for traveling to nearby locations.
- 5 Rent a Car Melilla, ☏ +34 639 19 66 60.
By taxi
[edit]The city has an extensive taxi network, with taxis identifiable by their white colour and the emblem of the Autonomous City of Melilla on the driver's door. They also have rooftop "modules" with a green light to indicate whether they are available or not, along with a "Libre" sign. You can hail a taxi on the street or at one of the city's many taxi stands.
- 6 Taxi Gral.Marina, ☏ +34 952 68 36 21.
- 7 Taxi Cándido Lobera, ☏ +34 952 68 36 23.
- 8 Taxi Castilla, ☏ +34 952 67 36 24.
Taxis have reasonable fares and are equipped with meters. The minimum daytime fare is €4, while at night it rises to €6. Payments are made in cash, and very few taxis accept credit cards. To avoid issues, it's advisable to carry cash up to €20, as taxi drivers are only required to provide change for amounts equal to or less than that. If you call a taxi company, keep in mind that the meter starts running when the taxi receives the call, although the fare is usually reasonable because companies typically send the nearest available taxi to the area of the request.
By ride-hailing
[edit]In Spain, ride-hailing services are known as "VTC" (Vehicle with Driver) services. These services allow users to request private vehicles through mobile apps, such as Uber or Cabify, for trips within the city or to nearby destinations. VTC vehicles operate under regulations that ensure passenger safety and compliance with local laws.
By bus
[edit]The city has a good bus network managed by the 9 Cooperativa Omnibús Autobuses (COA). , which connects all districts of the city. The price of a single ticket is €0.90, paid directly to the driver upon boarding. For frequent travellers, a more economical option is to purchase a rechargeable Bonobús card, available at kiosks and tobacconists. This card allows you to take ten trips for approximately €8.50.
Line | Route | Frequency |
---|---|---|
Line 1 | Plaza de España - Real | 20 - 30 min |
Line 2 | Mercado Central - Plaza de España - Frontera Beni Enzar | 15 min (Monday to Saturday) - 20 min (Sundays and holidays) |
Line 3 | General Marina - Alfonso XIII - Real | 20 - 30 min |
Line 5 | Torres Quevedo - Cabrerizas | 30 min |
Line 6 | Torres Quevedo - Reina Regente - Frontera Mariguari | 40 min |
Line 7 | Mercado Central - Frontera de Farjana | 20 min (Monday to Saturday) - 40 min (Sundays and holidays) |
Prices vary depending on the rate accessed:
Rate type | Price |
---|---|
Single/regular ticket | 90 cents |
Wallet card | 75 cents |
By bike
[edit]The city is essentially flat, making cycling a popular way to get around. Melilla has an extensive network of bike lanes. Drivers are generally accustomed to interacting with cyclists in traffic, though pedestrians occasionally step onto the bike lanes. Cycling on sidewalks without designated bike lanes is not allowed, although this is not strictly enforced. At night, it is necessary to use lights, and it is recommended to wear a reflective vest and helmet.
By electric scooter
[edit]It is common for bike lanes to be shared with electric mobility vehicles. There are numerous rental shops for electric scooters, as well as repair and spare parts services throughout the city. Unlike bicycles, the local regulations require the use of a helmet when riding electric scooters due to the higher speeds they can reach. It is also prohibited to ride with headphones, whether on a bike or an electric scooter.
By tourist train
[edit]The city also offers a tourist train, provided by the Tourism Board, which is available to local community groups and cultural organisations in Melilla.
The ticket price is subsidised at €1.50.
See
[edit]Melilla boasts a rich historical and artistic heritage, with one of the largest and best-preserved historic centres in Spain. Key landmarks include the Museum of History, Archaeology, and Ethnography, the Conventico Caves, and the Ensenada de los Galápagos, each representing significant cultural and historical aspects of the city.
3 Melilla la Vieja. Locally known as 'El Pueblo', Melilla la Vieja is the city's historic heart, the origin of what would later become modern Melilla. It features impressive military structures, walls, caves, and buildings of unique beauty and sobriety. The area is worth visiting during the day, offering stunning views of both the sea and the nearby Moroccan territory, just a few kilometers away. Here are some of the key sights worth visiting:
- 4 Melilla Museum (Museum of Sephardic and Berber Archaeology, History and Ethnography), Calle de la Maestranza, 2-4, ☏ +34 952 97 65 72, museo@melilla.es. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. This museum showcases the military history of the city, highlighting its strategic importance throughout the centuries, particularly during the periods of Spanish colonial expansion and defense. The exhibits include a variety of historical artifacts, such as weapons, uniforms, maps, and documents, along with models and displays illustrating the military architecture and fortifications of Melilla. The museum is housed in a historic fort, which itself is part of the city's defensive heritage, making it a significant site for both history and architecture enthusiasts. Free.
- 5 Military History Museum (Bastion of the Upper Conception), Calle de la Concepción, 3, ☏ +34 952 68 55 87, fax: +34 952 68 55 87, museomelilla@et.mde.es. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. Free.
- 6 Conventico Caves and Museum of Sacred Art, Calle de la Iglesia 2-4, ☏ +34 952 68 09 29, ciudadmonumental@melilla.es. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. Its construction dates back to the 18th century. The Torre de la Vela was primarily used during times of danger, serving as a refuge for the local population, religious images, and as a place to hold Mass. There was even a bread oven within the tower. This multi-functional use highlights the tower's significance not just as a defensive structure, but also as a place of communal refuge and spiritual importance during times of conflict. Free.
- 7 Clock House Museum (Museo Casa del Reloj), Calle de la Concepción, 2, ☏ +34 950 44 10 27. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. The Torre de la Vela, commonly known as the Casa del Reloj (House of the Clock), is an ancient watchtower with an attached barracks, located in the Spanish city of Melilla. It was originally built as a defensive structure to provide a vantage point over the surrounding area. Today, it remains one of the city's most iconic landmarks, offering spectacular views of both Melilla and the Mediterranean Sea. The tower's clock, which has become an important symbol of the city, is a notable feature of its design. The Torre de la Vela holds great historical significance and continues to attract visitors with its blend of military history and architectural beauty. Free.
- 8 Royal and Pontifical Church of the Immaculate Conception (Iglesia de la Purísima Concepción), Calle Miguel Acosta, 7, ☏ +34 952 97 62 01, ciudadmonumental@melilla.es. The construction work began in 1657 and lasted for twenty-five years. Throughout the 18th century, various altars and altarpieces were erected, most of which are still preserved today, except for the one in the main altar, which had to be renovated and dates from 1931. Free.
- 9 King's Hospital (Hospital del Rey), Plaza de la Parada, 1, ☏ +34 952 69 93 12, hospitaldelrey@melilla.es. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. Built in the 18th century within the First Walled Enclosure, in the area known as Hoyo de la Cárcel, next to the Torreón del Bonete (also known as the Lighthouse), the Museo Militar de Melilla was originally designed by engineers Tomás de Warluzel and Juan de Dios González in 1752. The construction began in 1758 and continued until 1775. The building originally served as a military hospital and remained in use for that purpose until 1929. After many years of closure, it was reopened in 1997 to mark the 500th anniversary of Melilla's Spanish sovereignty. Today, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into the city’s military history and plays a key role in preserving the heritage of Melilla's fortifications. Free.
- 10 Florentina Caves (Cuevas del Florentina), C. de la Florentina, 8. The caves were excavated in the 18th century as storage spaces for provisions and were later used to shelter the population in case of siege, particularly during the Siege of Melilla (1774-1775). These caves played a crucial role in the city's defense during periods of conflict, providing a safe haven for the residents and their supplies. The strategic use of these underground spaces highlights their importance as part of Melilla's military infrastructure during the time of Spanish colonial expansion and conflict. Free.
- 11 Interpretation Centre of Old Melilla (Torreón de ls Cabras), Calle Cuesta de la Florentina, s/n, ☏ +34 952 68 60 89, ciudadmonumental@melilla.es. Open Tuesday to Sunday from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 17:00 to 21:00 during spring and summer; from 10:00 to 14:00 and from 16:00 to 20:00 during autumn and winter.. The center offers visitors a deeper understanding of the city's history, particularly the development of its fortifications over the centuries. It showcases the strategic importance of these structures, which were key to Melilla's defense, and provides an informative and engaging experience about the city's military and architectural heritage. The Torreón de las Cabras, a key element of the city's defensive system, serves as an ideal location for this educational initiative. Free.
- 12 Monumental Complex of the Puerta de Santiago, Plaza de la Avanzadilla, the Chapel of Santiago, the only Gothic work in Africa, the Tunnel of Santa Ana and the Cisterns of the Peñuelas (Puerta de Santiago), Calle Jardines, 13, ☏ +34 952 97 62 16, fax: +34 952 97 62 19. The Puerta de Santiago is a ravelin (a defensive outwork) that was built in 1549 by the engineer Miguel de Perea, featuring its towers and a bridge over the moat, which initially had an S-shape. In 1680, the engineer Toscano Brito made the bridge drawbridge (levadizo), and in 1699, the layout of the bridge was reformed into a straight line, following the instructions of the engineer Octavio Meni. Free.
- 13 Monumental Complex Plaza de Armas, Plaza de Armas, 3. The Puerta de Santiago is accessed via a bridge over the Foso del Hornabeque (Hornabeque Moat). This area, historically known as "Villa Vieja", was where the first inhabitants of Melilla settled following the city's occupation in 1497. In ancient times, the location may have been the foral and commercial area during the 2nd century BC to 1st century AD. Archaeological remains from Punic and Roman periods have been discovered in the area. During the Medieval period, the site likely served as a local market, which is why it was later known as "Plaza de la Alaphia" (translated to Arabic as "Plaza de Paz," or "Square of Peace"). This period, spanning from the 10th to the 14th century, yielded numerous grain silos. The ceramic materials found in these silos illustrate the various historical periods of the area, including Umayyad, Almoravid, Almohad, and Nasrid eras. These findings highlight the strategic and commercial importance of the area throughout history. Free.
- 14 Fosso del Hornabeque Monumental Complex (Foso del Hornabeque), Plaza de las Cuatro Culturas. The hornabeque was a defensive feature designed to strengthen the fortifications of Melilla by creating a more complex and secure layout. It played a key role in enhancing the city's military defenses, which were essential in protecting the city from external threats during the period. The construction of the moat and the bridge further solidified Melilla’s position as a fortified stronghold. Free.
Architecture and monuments
[edit]- 15 Modernism (Modernismo). Architecture, throughout the city, but especially on calle López Moreno and calle del Rey Juan Carlos
- 16 David J. Melul House, Avenida Juan Carlos I Rey, 1, ciudadmonumental@melilla.es. David J. Melul House is considered the finest work of Enrique Nieto in the Modernist style, representing the pinnacle of floral modernism in Melilla. As such, it is regarded as one of the most important buildings in the city. The house is a prime example of the Modernist movement in Melilla, characterized by its intricate, organic designs and floral motifs, typical of the style. Enrique Nieto, one of the city's prominent architects, infused the building with elegant decorative elements that reflect the unique architectural trends of the early 20th century. David J. Melul House stands out not only for its beauty but also as a symbol of the cultural and artistic flourishing of Melilla during that period. Its historical and artistic significance makes it a key landmark in the city's architectural heritage. Free.
- 17 Military Commissary (Casa Tortosa), Av. Juan Carlos I, Rey, 9. This building, located in the Héroes de España neighbourhood, specifically at number 9 of Avenida Juan Carlos I Rey, is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful of those designed by Enrique Nieto. The building is a striking example of the architect's skill in combining elegance with innovative Modernist design. Its intricate detailing, particularly in the decorative elements, showcases Nieto's mastery of the style, making it a key architectural landmark in Melilla. The combination of floral motifs and dynamic lines is a testament to the city's architectural heritage, and the building stands as a significant symbol of the Modernist movement in the region. Free.
- 18 La Reconquista Department Store (La Reconquista), Plaza Menéndez Pelayo, 4. There is no doubt that anyone who passes through the center of Melilla cannot help but notice the building located in Plaza Menéndez Pelayo, due to the beauty of its shapes and rich decoration. This building stands out for its architectural elegance and ornate details, making it one of the most eye-catching structures in the city. The intricate design, with its decorative flourishes and harmonious proportions, reflects the artistic trends of the period and adds to the visual charm of Melilla's urban landscape. Its prominence in the plaza ensures that it remains a significant and admired landmark for both locals and visitors alike. Free.
- 19 Kursaal Theatre-Fernando Arrabal, Calle Cándido Lobera, 8, teatrokursaal@melilla.es. Kursaal in Melilla has a total capacity of 766 seats, divided into three sections: the patio de butacas (or stalls), plateas (or seating areas), and the anfiteatro (or amphitheatre). In addition to the main auditorium, the theater also features a rehearsal room with a capacity for 100 people, which is designed to be a multifunctional space for hosting cultural and social events. This versatility makes the Kursaal a central hub for the city’s artistic and cultural life, offering a wide range of activities beyond just performances. Its design and facilities reflect its importance as a key venue for Melilla's cultural scene.
- 20 Monumental Cinema Sport, Calle Ejército Español s/n. Monumental Cinema Sport was an Art Deco-style cinema located in the Ensanche Modernista district of the Spanish city of Melilla. It was the most important work of architect Lorenzo Ros y Costa and one of the finest examples of Art Deco architecture in Spain. At its peak, the cinema was also one of the largest movie theatres in the country. Unfortunately, the building suffered near-total destruction in the 1980s, resulting in the loss of a significant piece of architectural and cultural heritage. The Monumental Cinema Sport was not only a prominent entertainment venue but also an emblem of Melilla's early 20th-century modernist architecture, showcasing the elegance and style of the Art Deco movement. Free.
- 21 House of Crystals (Casa de los Cristales), Calle Gral. Prim, 18. is a Neo-Arabic style building located in the Spanish city of Melilla. It is situated on Calle General Prim, within the Ensanche Modernista district. The building stands out for its distinctive architectural style, which blends Arabesque influences with the modernist tendencies of the time. The House of Crystals is known for its use of ornate glasswork and intricate detailing, which are prominent features of its design. It is one of the many examples of eclectic architecture in Melilla, showcasing the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, particularly during the period of early 20th-century expansion. The building is a significant part of Melilla’s unique skyline and an important landmark in the Ensanche Modernista area. Free.
- 22 Palace of the Assembly (Palacio de la Asamblea), Plaza de España, s/n, ☏ +34 952 97 62 61. Palace of the Assembly is one of the city's most significant buildings and one of the most important Art Deco works in Melilla, both for its design and the monumental scale of its forms. This building is a remarkable example of the Art Deco style, which is characterized by bold geometric shapes, clean lines, and the use of luxurious materials. Its striking architecture makes it a key landmark in Melilla, contributing to the city's rich architectural heritage. Free.
- 23 Central Mosque of Melilla (Mezquita Central de Melilla), Calle García Cabrelles, 26. The building is located near the central hub of the Autonomous City of Melilla, just a few meters from Plaza de España, in district number 2, in the neighborhood known as General Gómez Jordana. Free.
- 24 Or Zoruah Synagogue, Calle López Moreno Melilla, 8. Arabesque architecture, designed by Enrique Nieto in 1924. Downstairs a tacky bargain store, but the façade is well-preserved. Visits can be arranged through the Tourist Information Kiosk on the Plaza Espana.
Parks and gardens
[edit]- 25 Hernandez Park (Parque Hernández), Av. de la Democracia, 8. Open from 08:30 to 22:00 during spring and summer; from 08:30 to 21:00 during fall and winter. Hernandez Park is located in the heart of the city, in the Ensanche Modernista district, surrounded by stunning buildings. It is the largest park in Melilla, covering a significant area. The park serves as a green oasis amidst the urban landscape, offering a space for relaxation and recreation. Its central location makes it a popular spot for both locals and visitors, while the surrounding architecture enhances its charm, blending natural beauty with the city's modernist architectural heritage. Free.
- 26 Lobera Park (Parque Lobera), Avenida Cándido Lobera, 14. Open from 08:30 to 22:00 during spring and summer; from 08:30 to 21:00 during fall and winter.. Lobera Park is located in the Ataque Seco neighbourhood, adjacent to the remnants of the walls from the old fortifications of the so-called "Cuarto Recinto". The park is renowned for its artistic integration of the terrain's natural slopes with a rich variety of flowers and trees, creating a stunning and harmonious landscape. The park's design makes the most of the area's topography, blending the historical elements of the fortifications with lush greenery. This combination enhances the park’s beauty and gives it a unique charm, making it one of the most picturesque outdoor spaces in Melilla. The careful selection of plants and trees adds to the park's appeal, making it a popular spot for visitors to enjoy both nature and history. Free.
- 27 Juan Carlos I Rey Forest Park (Parque Forestal Juan Carlos I Rey), Calle Escultor Mustafa Arruf. Open from 08:30 to 22:00 during spring and summer; from 08:30 to 21:00 during fall and winter.. Juan Carlos I Rey Forest Park is a forest park located in the southern part of the Spanish city of Melilla, along Carretera de Alfonso XIII, and adjacent to the General Real neighborhood. This park offers a natural escape with its lush greenery, walking paths, and recreational areas, making it a popular spot for outdoor activities. It is an important green space in the city, providing residents and visitors with a place to relax and enjoy nature. The park’s design incorporates both wooded areas and open spaces, making it a peaceful retreat within the urban landscape of Melilla. Free.
- 28 Augustin Jerez Park (Parque Agustín Jerez), Calle Bustamante s/n. Open from 08:30 to 22:00 during spring and summer; from 08:30 to 21:00 during fall and winter. Augustin Jerez Park is a park located in the Hipódromo neighbourhood of the Spanish city of Melilla. This park serves as a recreational space for the residents of the area, offering green lawns, trees, and open spaces for relaxation and leisure activities. Its location in the Hipódromo district makes it an accessible and tranquil environment, ideal for outdoor enjoyment. The park is an important part of the city's network of green spaces, contributing to Melilla's urban landscape and providing a serene retreat for both locals and visitors. Free.
Streets and squares
[edit]- 29 La Avenida, Avenida Juan Carlos I, Rey, 1. La Avenida is the main artery of Melilla, located in the Héroes de España neighborhood, formerly known as Reina Victoria, in district 2 in the northern part of the city. The avenue begins at Plaza del Comandante Benítez and ends at Plaza de España. This central avenue is a key thoroughfare in Melilla, connecting important areas of the city and serving as a vital route for both vehicles and pedestrians. It is surrounded by notable buildings and offers a bustling atmosphere, making it a significant part of the city's urban landscape and daily life. Free.
- 30 Plaza de España. Surrounded by monumental buildings such as the local assembly building, the Casino Militar, and the Bank of Spain. Free.
- 31 Plaza Héroes de España, Plaza Héroes de España. Plaza Héroes de España is a square in the Spanish autonomous city of Melilla, located in the Ensanche Modernista district, within the new urban center of the Reina Victoria neighborhood. This square is an important landmark in Melilla, surrounded by architectural gems from the Modernist period. It serves as a central gathering point in the city and reflects the urban development that took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The plaza is not only a significant space in terms of its location but also for its historical and cultural importance, making it a key part of Melilla's cityscape. Free.
- 32 Plaza de las Culturas, Plaza de las Culturas. Plaza de las Culturas is one of the most emblematic places in Melilla. Located in the Melilla La Vieja area, it serves as a tribute to the cultural diversity of the city. The plaza celebrates the rich blend of cultures that have shaped Melilla over centuries, reflecting the city's unique history as a crossroads of different civilizations. It is an important space for both locals and visitors, offering a place for reflection and appreciation of the multicultural heritage that defines the city. The square's design and symbolic features make it a central point in Melilla, showcasing the harmonious coexistence of various cultural influences. Free.
- 33 Plaza de San Lorenzo, Plaza de San Lorenzo. Plaza de San Lorenzo is the most important open space in the Spanish autonomous city of Melilla. It is located near the Playa de San Lorenzo (San Lorenzo Beach). This multifunctional esplanade serves as a key venue for various cultural, social, and recreational events. Its proximity to the beach makes it a popular spot for outdoor activities, while its spacious layout allows for a wide range of events, from concerts and festivals to local celebrations. Free.
Beaches
[edit]- 34 Ensenada de los Galápagos, Calle de la Concepción, 8. This beach is approximately 200 m long and has an average width of 30 meters. The beach is known for its picturesque setting and calm waters, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. Its relatively small size gives it a more intimate and peaceful atmosphere compared to other, larger beaches in the area. Free.
- 35 San Lorenzo Beach (Playa de San Lorenzo), P.º Marítimo, Alcalde Rafael Ginel. It stretches for approximately 240 m in length and has an average width of 100 m. This beach is one of the most popular in Melilla, known for its wide sandy shore and calm waters, making it an ideal spot for swimming, sunbathing, and various water sports. Free.
- 36 Carabos Beach (Playa de los Cárabos), Pº Marítimo Francisco Mir Berlanga s/n. It has a length of approximately 300 m and an average width of 100 m. This beach is known for its natural beauty and tranquil setting, making it a great place for relaxation and enjoying the sea. Free.
- 37 Hipica Beach (Playa de la Hípica). It's one of the most well-known beaches in Melilla, with a length of approximately 580 m and an average width of 80 m. This beach is popular with residents and tourists due to its relaxing environment and accessibility. In addition to its size, the beach offers a suitable environment for various outdoor activities, such as swimming, water sports and walks. Its proximity to the city makes it an ideal place to enjoy the sun and the sea. Free.
Do
[edit]Events
[edit]- 1 Melilla Film Week (Semana de Cine de Melilla). It is an annual event that celebrates cinema with a varied programme including round tables, book presentations related to film, soundtrack concerts, documentary screenings, and meetings with actors and actresses. The round tables offer professionals a chance to share their experiences and discuss their careers. A special round table is dedicated to the award winners, recognising the talents of filmmakers and actors. The event concludes with a gala featuring the awards ceremony, making it a cultural gathering that fosters the exchange of ideas and a shared passion for cinema.
- 1 Melilla Nautical Week (Semana Náutica de Melilla). It is an annual event celebrating water sports and the maritime culture of the city. Activities include "Sailing for All" to teach beginners how to sail, guided tours of the port, and a maritime tour on the "Golondrina" boat, offering panoramic views of the coast. The Marina is filled with live performances and festivals, while the Real Club Marítimo hosts a tapas and pintxos tasting event. The week ends with trophy presentations for the winners of various competitions, blending sports, culture, and festive celebrations.
- 2 African Legion Race (Carrera Africana de la Legión). It is a challenging annual sports event held in Melilla, featuring several categories: 50 km foot race, 25 km march, 75 km mountain biking (BTT), and 75 km E-bike races, plus a Mini African Race for children. Organised by the Spanish Legion, it attracts athletes from around the world and is known for its physical demands and the festive atmosphere surrounding it. The event honours the tradition and effort of participants, becoming one of Melilla's most important competitions.
- Christmas in Melilla (Navidad en Melilla): a festive season filled with activities for all ages. Highlights include the Christmas light switch-on, workshops for children, a traditional Christmas market featuring local and artisanal products, and a live nativity scene. The city celebrates the Three Kings Parade with magical floats and gifts, while the Christmas Carol Marathon fills the streets with festive music. The San Silvestre race offers a fun and sporty way to ring in the New Year.
- 3 Carnival of Melilla (Carnaval de Melilla). It a colourful and lively celebration featuring an opening speech, humorous street performances (chirigotas), and a popular costume competition with categories for adults and children. The city hosts a grand parade with floats and costumes, while children enjoy face painting workshops and craft activities. A photo booth captures the festive spirit, turning the city into a vibrant stage for fun and tradition.
- 4 Holy Week in Melilla (Semana Santa de Melilla). It is one of the city's most significant religious and cultural events, known for its processions that depict the passion, death, and resurrection of Christ. Religious brotherhoods organise parades with sacred images, accompanied by music from bands and drums, creating a solemn and emotional atmosphere. In addition to the processions, religious services like Holy Thursday Mass and the Stations of the Cross are held, attracting thousands of visitors and reflecting the multicultural and diverse character of the city.
- Jazz Days (Jornadas de Jazz) The UNED (National University of Distance Education) hosts annual Jazz Days in Melilla, showcasing national and international jazz talent. These events have gained national recognition over the years.
- Singer-Songwriter Competition (Certamen de Cantautores) Held annually in December, this competition has gained national prominence. The last edition featured Carlos Chaouen as a guest artist.
Festivals
[edit]- 5 Melilla Fair (Feria de Melilla). The Melilla Fair is an annual event held in honour of the city's patron, the Virgen de la Victoria. The fair combines tradition, religion, and fun, featuring music, food, drink, amusement rides, and games for all ages. Highlights include the procession of the Virgen, parades of floats and costumes, and sporting competitions. Local cuisine takes centre stage, with stalls offering traditional tapas and products. The fair's lively nights are filled with live music and nightlife events, while a bullfight takes place at the Melilla bullring, attracting both locals and tourists.
- 6 Renaissance Market of Carlos V (Mercado Renacentista de Carlos V). It is a unique annual event that transports visitors to the Middle Ages. The market is set in the historic centre of the city, featuring stalls selling crafts, medieval food products, and live performances such as theatre, music, and medieval dance. Interactive workshops on traditional crafts, medieval games, and castle-building activities for children are also organised. The atmosphere is enhanced by costumed characters and thematic decorations, making the market a cultural celebration that attracts locals and tourists.
Sports
[edit]- 7 UD Melilla. Unión Deportiva Melilla is the most important football team in the city. Founded in 1943, the club has had a prominent history in various divisions of Spanish football. UD Melilla has spent several seasons in the Segunda División (the second tier of Spanish football) and competes in the Primera Federación, the third tier of the Spanish football pyramid. The team plays its home matches at the Estadio Álvarez Claro, a stadium with a capacity of approximately 8,000 spectators. UD Melilla has been a traditional club in the city, with a significant following from local fans, and has had the opportunity to face well-known teams in the Copa del Rey over the years. Rivalries One of UD Melilla's main rivals is CD El Ejido, as both teams compete in similar categories and have had highly anticipated matchups. Despite the geographical distance between the two cities, these games are closely followed by Melilla's fans.
- 8 Club Melilla Baloncesto. Club Melilla Baloncesto is the main basketball team in the city. Founded in 1984, the team competes in LEB Oro, the second tier of Spanish basketball, just below the ACB League. Melilla Baloncesto has been a competitive team within this league, having played several promotion phases to the ACB over the years. The team plays its home games at the Pabellón Municipal de Deportes Javier Imbroda, which has a capacity of around 5,000 spectators. This pavilion is the heart of the Melilla fanbase, who passionately support the local team at every game. Although the club has not yet achieved promotion to the ACB, it has been a constant contender in the LEB Oro, regularly participating in the playoffs and demonstrating a high level of play. Additionally, Melilla Baloncesto has been successful in developing young players and providing a platform for talents who have later excelled in other competitions. Similar to football, matchups against other LEB Oro teams, such as Club Ourense Baloncesto or Cáceres Ciudad del Baloncesto, often generate significant excitement due to the rivalry and the competitive nature of both clubs in the league.
- 9 Plaza de Toros de Melilla. Plaza de Toros de Melilla, known as the "Mosque of Bullfighting," is an important landmark of the city, inaugurated in 1942. It is famous for its unique architecture, which blends Muslim and bullfighting styles. During the Feria de Melilla, held in September, the plaza hosts bullfights featuring prominent bullfighters and top-tier bulls, making it one of the most important events of the year. In addition to bullfights, the plaza houses a bullfighting museum and organizes various events related to bullfighting culture. The plaza stands as a cultural symbol of Melilla, where bullfighting traditions are kept alive, despite the controversy surrounding this spectacle.
Learn
[edit]Learning in Melilla offers a range of academic and professional opportunities. The city has a solid educational provision at all levels, from primary and secondary education to university studies, through the University of Melilla, which is part of the University of Granada. Additionally, there are vocational training centres that prepare students for the job market in key sectors such as commerce, tourism, and healthcare.
Melilla, with its multicultural character, also provides opportunities to learn languages, particularly Arabic, French, English, and Spanish. Its proximity to Africa and its importance in international trade offer opportunities for training in emerging sectors such as tourism, logistics, and foreign trade. The city also provides practical learning experiences through educational and cultural projects that enrich students' personal and social development.
Work
[edit]Working in Melilla offers several advantages that can be appealing to various professional profiles. Below are the key benefits of working in this Spanish autonomous city:
- Tax advantages Special tax regime: Melilla benefits from a special tax regime, which includes reductions in personal and corporate income taxes compared to the rest of Spain. This can result in significant economic savings for both residents and businesses operating in the city.
- Lower cost of living Housing and services: generally, the cost of living in Melilla is lower than in major Spanish cities. The prices for housing, rent, and other goods and services are more affordable, allowing for a more economical standard of living.
- Strategic location Connection with North Africa and Spain: Melilla is an important port that facilitates trade and transportation between Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. This strategic location is beneficial for businesses involved in international trade, logistics, and tourism. Multicultural environment: the city is a blend of Spanish, Muslim, Jewish, and Christian cultures, enriching the work and social environment and offering a unique experience in terms of cohabitation and intercultural learning.
- Calm and less hectic environment Relaxed atmosphere: unlike larger Spanish cities, Melilla is smaller and more tranquil, which can be attractive for those seeking a less stressful lifestyle with a better balance between work and personal time. Less Congestion: There are no major traffic jams or crowds, making mobility easier and reducing time lost in commuting.
- Opportunities in the public sector Public administration opportunities: as an autonomous city, Melilla offers various employment opportunities within the local public administration, which can be appealing for those seeking job stability and good working conditions.
- Professional development Networking opportunities: as a smaller city, professional networks are more intimate, making it easier to build connections and establish lasting professional relationships. This can be beneficial for entrepreneurs and freelancers. Opportunities in emerging sectors: sectors like tourism, hospitality, international trade, and education may offer professional growth opportunities due to the city's strategic nature.
- Family benefits Family-friendly and safe environment: Melilla has a relatively low crime rate compared to other large cities, making it an attractive place for families to live and work in a safer environment. Access to basic services: the city is equipped with hospitals, educational centres, and other infrastructure that makes life more comfortable, especially for those seeking quality of life for their children.
- Pleasant climate Mediterranean climate: Melilla enjoys a warm, sunny climate for much of the year, making the city an appealing place to live and work. This climate is an added attraction for those who prefer moderate temperatures and plenty of sunshine.
Buy
[edit]Shopping in Melilla offers a unique experience, influenced by the fusion of cultures and diverse influences that characterise the city. As a key enclave between Europe and Africa, Melilla's stores and markets offer a wide variety of products, from typical Spanish items to goods from North Africa. Thanks to its status as a free port, jewellery, perfumes, and luxury goods are often more affordable than on the Spanish mainland, without compromising on quality. The city offers many options for shopping, including department stores, a shopping centre, and commercial streets with shops at street level.
Traditional markets
[edit]Markets in Melilla are an essential meeting point for visitors and residents. They reflect the blend of cultures in the city and offer a wide variety of fresh and traditional products:
- 1 Central Market of Melilla (Mercado Central de Melilla), C. García Cabrelles, 16, ☏ +34 952 97 62 85. The main market in the city, it’s a popular spot for purchasing fresh produce such as fruits, vegetables, fish, seafood, meats, and spices. It’s a lively place where visitors can experience the vibrancy and diversity of Melilla through the variety of products on offer.
Crafts and ethnic products
[edit]Melilla boasts shops and workshops where visitors can find handcrafted products that reflect both Spanish tradition and influences from Maghreb cultures. Some of the most popular items include:
- Wood and ceramic crafts: Decorative pieces, kitchen utensils, and everyday items made by hand, showcasing traditional techniques.
- Fabrics and rugs: Traditional North African fabrics, such as intricate carpets and tapestries, highly valued for their quality and designs.
- Leather goods: Handbags, belts, and other leather accessories, which can be found in specialised shops and local workshops.
Spices and gourmet products
[edit]The culinary heritage of Melilla is reflected in the variety of spices and gourmet products available for purchase:
Spices and aromatic herbs: Such as cumin, coriander, paprika, and saffron, which are key ingredients in Melilla’s local cuisine.
- 2 Kif Kif.
Dates, almonds, and nuts: Typical products from the region, available at markets and specialised stores, making them perfect souvenirs.
- 3 La Ardilla "Frutos Secos y Especias".
Olive oil and honey: High-quality products that can be found in specialised shops and local markets.
Clothing and fashion
[edit]Fashion in Melilla combines influences from both Europe and Africa. It is common to find clothing stores offering both traditional wear and contemporary fashion. The variety of shops ranges from boutiques with designs by local and international designers to large chain stores selling European-style fashion.
Traditional and Maghreb-inspired clothing: Items such as caftans, tunics, and other traditional garments that reflect the region’s cultural heritage.
Street fashion and European clothing: Stores featuring Spanish and international brands offer accessible, modern fashion.
Electronics and technology
[edit]Melilla also offers a variety of electronics and technology stores in shopping centres and department stores, selling mobile phones, computers, and household appliances. These products are often competitively priced, thanks to the proximity to the African market and the free circulation of goods.
Shopping centres and large stores
[edit]Melilla has several shopping centres and large retail outlets, offering a shopping experience similar to larger Spanish cities:
- 23 CC Parque Melilla, Paseo de las Rosas, 19, ☏ +34 951 45 21 81. M-Sa 10:00-22:00. A mall with fashion stores, supermarkets, restaurants, and entertainment areas.
- 24 Carrefour, C. Gral. Polavieja, 30, ☏ +34 952 05 57 13. M-Sa 09:00-21:00. It has different sections, such as food, household products, electronics, clothing, among others. It is known for its spacious layout, diverse range of products, and competitive prices.
- 25 Mercadona, C. de los Vélez, Marqués, 9, ☏ +34 951 28 12 00. M-Sa 09:00-21:00. It offers a wide variety of food products, household items, personal hygiene products, fresh goods, and other consumer goods.
- 26 Aldi, C. Gral. Polavieja, 2, toll-free: +34 900 90 24 66. M-Sa 09:00-21:00. It offers a wide range of food products, beverages, household items, hygiene and cleaning products, among others, with a focus on providing competitive prices.
- 27 Lidl, Calle Maanan Benaisa Mimun, ☏ +34 900 95 83 11. M-Sa 09:00-21:00. It offers a wide variety of food products, beverages, fresh items, household goods, and hygiene products, among others. Lidl is known for its sales model based on efficiency, which allows it to offer products at competitive prices, including its own brand lines.
Cross-border shopping
[edit]Given Melilla's proximity to Morocco, shopping in the city is also influenced by cross-border commerce. Many visitors and residents take advantage of the location to purchase typical Moroccan products, such as:
- Crafts and souvenirs: Items like lamps, soaps, and exotic spices.
- Clothing and footwear: Traditional and modern Moroccan clothing and shoes.
Beauty and cosmetics
[edit]Melilla's beauty stores carry both European and Maghreb brands. The city is a popular shopping destination for those seeking high-quality beauty products at good prices.
Customs and import restrictions
[edit]When travelling by air or sea, only two bottles of alcohol and two cartons of tobacco per person can be brought into the city without declaration (which are also cheaper).
Additionally, you can visit the rastro (flea market), where you can find a variety of items, from second-hand goods to antiques, offering an authentic local shopping experience.
Melilla is a territorio franco, which means no VAT or other taxes.
Eat
[edit]Budget
[edit]Around the Plaza de España
[edit]Playa de los Cárabos
[edit]- 4 McDonald's, P.º Marítimo, Alcalde Rafael Ginel, 7, ☏ +34 952 15 67 04. 12:30-0:30h. Long-established fast food restaurant chain, famous for its hamburgers and fries.
- 5 Bar Aragón, C. Marqués de Montemar, 32.
- 6 Cafe Pizzeria Camelia, C. Cabo Antonio Mesa Cañón, 15.
Mid-range
[edit]- 7 La Muralla, Cta. de la Florentina, 1. Spanish
- 8 La Pérgola, Av. General Macías.
- 9 Soul Beach Café, Paseo Francisco Mir Berlanga, Marítimo, 13.
- 10 Los Vélez, C. de los Vélez, Marqués, 23.
- 11 Restaurante Casa Juanito la Barca, C. Marqués de Montemar, 46. Seafood
- 12 Restaurante Miguel Benitez, P.º Marítimo Francisco Mir Berlanga, 25. At the beach
- 13 Cafetería El Galan, calle Remonta (Straight in front of Melilla Comarcal hospital.). Temporatily closed as of Sept 2022. Andalusian Toast with fresh tomato and olive oil, and typical sandwiches.
Splurge
[edit]- 14 El Rincon de Alicia, C. Benlliure, 1.
Drink
[edit]The city is filled with cafés and bars, but the liveliest area is around Puerto Noray, located opposite the large Melilla Puerto Hotel. This vibrant part of the city offers a wide variety of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. All the bars overlook the marina, providing a picturesque setting to enjoy drinks while watching the boats and enjoying the lively atmosphere. Whether you're looking for a relaxed café or a night out, Puerto Noray offers the perfect blend of entertainment and scenic views.
Puerto Noray
- 1 El Cielo Night Club.
- 2 La Azotea de la compañía.
City Center
Real Neighborhood
Sleep
[edit]The hotels in Melilla reflect the unique combination of modernity and tradition that characterises the city. Due to its position as an enclave between Europe and Africa, the hotel offerings are diverse, ranging from luxurious and modern establishments to simpler and more charming accommodations.
Budget
[edit]- 1 Nacional Hotel, Calle José Antonio Primo de Rivera, ☏ +34 952 684 540, hotel_nacional@hotmail.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 1-star hotel is centrally located. The hotel offers basic yet comfortable rooms, equipped with amenities such as free Wi-Fi, a TV, and a private bathroom. €60.
- 2 Hostal Thuami, C. Gral. García Margallo, 13, ☏ +34 952 68 60 45. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. A 2-star guesthouse located on Calle Margallo
- 3 Rioja Hostal, Calle Ejercito Espanol 10, ☏ +34 952 68 27 09. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00.
- 4 Pension La Rosa Blanca, Calle Gran Capitan 7, ☏ +34 952 68 27 38. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00.
- 5 Residencia Cazaza, C. de José Antonio Primo de Rivera, 6, ☏ +34 952 68 46 48. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00.
Mid-range
[edit]- 6 Parador de Melilla, Av. Cándido Lobera, s/n, ☏ +34 952 68 49 40, melilla@parador.es. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 3-star hotel offers a comfortable and affordable stay. Located in a peaceful area, it features a private garden witha tranquil atmosphere, and a swimming pool. Well-equipped rooms off amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and TV. €63.
- 7 Anfora Hotel, C. Pablo Vallescá, 12, ☏ +34 952 68 33 40, hotelanforamelilla@gmail.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 3-star hotel is in the heart of the city, offering guests easy access to key attractions, shopping areas, and local restaurants. The hotel features comfortable and well-equipped rooms with amenities such as free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and a flat-screen TV. €63.
- 8 Melilla Centro Hotel, ☏ +34 951 19 53 76. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 3-star hotel is in the city centre. The hotel offers comfortable rooms with amenities such as free Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and a TV. €65.
Splurge
[edit]- 9 Melilla Puerto Hotel, Explanada de San Lorenzo, s/n, ☏ +34 952 69 55 25, hotel.melilla.puerto@melia.com. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 4-star hotel is next to the Noray Marina, 100 metres from the city centre. The hotel offers a range of facilities and services, including the "La Almoraima" restaurant, which serves a selection of local and international dishes, and the "El Galeón" café, a cosy spot to enjoy a drink or snack. Additionally, there is a barbecue terrace where guests can have grilled meats and fresh fish in a relaxed setting with pleasant views. €69.
- 10 Rusadir Hotel, C. Pablo Vallescá, 5, ☏ +34 952 68 33 40. Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. This 4-star hotel is in the heart of the city’s historic centre. Its central location is close to the city’s historic sites, museums, shops, and restaurants. €80.
Stay safe
[edit]The crime rate in Melilla is relatively low compared to other Spanish cities of similar size. The most common crimes are petty thefts and small robberies, particularly in areas with high foot traffic, such as markets and tourist zones. Violent crimes, such as assaults or serious attacks, are rare.
Police and security forces: The presence of the 1 National Police. , 2 Local Police. , and 3 Civil Guard. is significant in the city. These law enforcement agencies patrol both the center of Melilla and its peripheral areas, helping to maintain peace and order. There are also border controls and surveillance to ensure safety and compliance with laws.
Border area: The proximity of Melilla to Morocco means that security in the border areas and city access points may be stricter, both for immigration purposes and the management of human and goods trafficking. Surveillance at these points is constant, designed to prevent issues such as irregular migration and smuggling.
Melilla is a safe city to visit, though not unconditionally so. There are always lots of people enjoying the beach, etc. until late; though it is not advisable to travel alone at night, even in the city centre. Street robbery is not an uncommon occurrence for people walking alone at night in Melilla.
Pickpocketing is relatively common here, especially in public toilets where a common tactic is for a group of large men to crowd round the victim and basically empty every available pocket. It is a better idea to leave valuables with other friends before going to the toilet, or failing that, to surreptitiously tuck your phone/wallet into your socks.
Connect
[edit]- Internet Internet Connection: Melilla has a good internet infrastructure, with various broadband service providers offering options such as ADSL, fibre optic, and 4G for both residential and commercial use. Additionally, the city offers Wi-Fi coverage in some public spaces and tourist areas. Access for Businesses and Educational Centres: Universities, training centres, and offices also have access to high-speed internet, making it easier to work and study online.
- Telephone Telephone Coverage: The major mobile and landline operators in Spain (Movistar, Orange, Vodafone, etc.) have coverage in Melilla. You can access mobile services with data and calls within Spain, as well as international access to other countries. International Calls: As an autonomous city, calls between Melilla and the mainland have local or national rates, making communication with the rest of Spain more affordable.
- Support Support Network: As an autonomous city, Melilla has a support network through social services, aid, and resources provided by the local administration and community organisations. Aid and Training Programs: Local authorities and organisations often offer grants for entrepreneurs, training programs, and support for those wishing to improve their economic or professional situation.
- Media Local Media: Melilla has several local newspapers and media outlets that provide news and updates about the city and the region. Examples include El Faro de Melilla, which covers local, political, economic, and cultural news. Social Media and Blogs: Residents and businesses in Melilla also use social media and blogs to share information and stay in contact. These platforms are very useful for keeping up with events, services, and local news.
- Religious Services Religious Diversity: Melilla is a multicultural city with a significant religious diversity. There are places of worship for Catholics, Muslims, Jews, and other religious communities. Catholic Churches and Centres: The city is home to several churches, such as the Cathedral of Melilla. Mosques and Muslim Centres: The Muslim community has mosques where prayers and other religious activities are held. Synagogues and Jewish Centres: Melilla also has a synagogue for the Jewish community, along with cultural and educational centres connected to Jewish traditions.
Stay healthy
[edit]Public health system: The city's healthcare services follow the same regulations and protocols as those of the Community of Madrid. Services include primary care, specialised care, emergencies, hospitalization, and urgent care assistance.
Primary and specialised care centres: Melilla has several health centres offering general medical consultations, pediatrics, gynecology and obstetrics, dental care, and health prevention and promotion programs. The city has a reference hospital that provides a wide range of medical and surgical services.
- 1 Hospital Comarcal de Melilla, C. Remonta, 2, ☏ +34 952 67 00 00. It is the largest and most important health centre in the city, equipped with advanced technologies for diagnostics, surgeries, and various medical treatments. The hospital also has specialty units in cardiology, gynecology, traumatology, general surgery, internal medicine, among others.
- 2 Centro de Salud Polavieja Zona Este, C. Gral. Polavieja, 39, ☏ +34 951 32 04 00. This center provides general medical care and specialised services in areas such as pediatrics, nursing, and care for patients with chronic illnesses.
Emergencies and urgent care: Emergency care is provided by the Hospital Comarcal, and by mobile ambulance units available 24 hours a day.
Healthcare access for foreigners: Foreign nationals residing in Melilla and registered in the city can access the public healthcare system, as long as they are covered by medical insurance or have a European Health Insurance Card if they are from the European Union. Those without access to public healthcare can opt for private health insurance or pay for medical services individually.
Private healthcare: Melilla also has private clinics and hospitals offering complementary medical services and alternatives for patients seeking more personalised care or reduced waiting times. Private healthcare services in Melilla can include medical consultations, diagnostic tests, surgeries, and specialized treatments.
Respect
[edit]People of Melilla proudly identify as Melillians, Spanish, and European, and they are often offended if referred to as Moroccans or Africans, as they feel their identity is intrinsically linked to Spain and Europe. This strong sense of belonging to the Spanish nation is deeply rooted within the population.
Some Melillians also take offence at the term "colony", due to its connotations of a territory controlled by a foreign power without autonomy. As an autonomous Spanish city, Melilla holds a distinct political status, and its inhabitants take great pride in their self-governance and connection to Spain.
Although there is a widespread belief that the Moroccan government contributes to some of the challenges faced by the city, there is no animosity directed at Moroccan individuals. Moroccan tourists and workers in Melilla generally experience no issues, as the relationship between the local communities and Moroccans remains peaceful and respectful.
Go next
[edit]Spain: By plane or ferry
Catch a bus from the Plaza de España to the Moroccan border, 2 km to the south. Cross the border into the Moroccan customs and security area and queue up at the police kiosk to get your passport stamped: this can take a while. Be sure to go up to the window and ask for an entry form to fill out (in French, Spanish or English) while you wait. Be careful as scammers trying to sell you these forms or trying to "help" you complete them will run off with your passport.
When you get out you will be in the village of Beni Enzar which has the port of Nador with sailings to Almeria or France, where you can find banks (just next to the port) or a collective taxi to the city of Nador. Remember to turn your watch back one hour during summer when Spain observes DST.