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Bumthangkha is a regional language of in the Bumthang area of Bhutan.

Pronunciation guide

Vowels

Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close /i/ /y/ /u, o/
Mid /ɛ/ /ø/ /ə/ /ɔ/
Open /a/ /ɑ/
Diphthong /e, ɤ/

Consonants

  Labial Dental/Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ  
Plosive tenuis p k ʔ
aspirated t̪ʰ  
voiced b ɡ  
Affricate tenuis t͡s t͡ɕ
aspirated t͡sʰ t͡ɕʰ  
voiced d͡ʑ  
Fricative voiceless f s ɕ   h
voiced v z ʑ   ɦ
Lateral l

Common diphthongs

Coda Open Nasal Glottal stop
Medial jw jw jw
Nucleus i i          
y y          
u u          
o o          
e e we        
ɤ ɤ         
ɛ ɛ ɪɲ   ɪʔ  
ø ø ʏɲ   ʏʔ  
ə     ən wən əʔ wəʔ
ɔ ɔ  ʊŋjʊŋ  ʊʔjʊʔ 
a ajawa ɐ̃jɐ̃wɐ̃ ɐʔjɐʔwɐʔ
ɑ     ɑ̃jɑ̃wɑ̃    

Phrase list

Basics

Hello.
. (Kuzuzangpo la )
Hello. (informal)
. (Kuzu )
How are you?
 ? (ah dar nak ke)
Fine, thank you.
. (laso kadinchey la )
What is your name?
 ? ( weth key meng sha yo?)
My name is ___Nga gey ___ .
meng . ( tzha yo.)
Nice to meet you.
. (domzay gasth )
Please.
. (kuje )
Thank you.
. ( kadin chay)
You're welcome.
. ( tsoro bu si ma sung la )
Yes.
. (phath )
No.
. ( mengo)
Excuse me. (getting attention)
. ( gom ma thay la)
Excuse me. (begging pardon)
. ( gom ma thay la)
I'm sorry.
. ( gom ma thay la)
Goodbye
. (lok sey jay gey )
Goodbye (informal)
. (kachin bu sey gala )
I can't speak Bumthangkha [well].
[ ]. ( [ ])
Do you speak English?
 ? ( philingpa kha khan ya?)
Is there someone here who speaks English?
 ? ( philingba kha khan kan na ya?)
Help!
 ! ( !)
Look out!
 ! (wai !)
Good morning.
. (kuzuzangpo )
Good evening.
. ( kuzuzangpo)
Good night.
. (chiru delek )
Good night (to sleep)
. (ka chin bu si sim la )
I don't understand.
. ( mabran)
Where is the toilet?
 ? ( chabsang ao na?)

Problems

Numbers

1 : Thaek 2  ; tson 3  : tsum 4 : blay 5 ;ya nga 6 :rok 7 ; nyith 8 ; jath 9 ; dokgo 10; chey

Time

Clock time

"chu tsud"

Duration

"dutsed"

Days

"ngyan"

Months

"la"

Writing time and date

Date : Date/Month/Year Time : Hour(day or night) and Minutes

Colors

Transportation

Bus and train

Directions

Taxi

Taxi = "gyerkhor" Fare = "lha " How much =" ak pa thek yo"

Lodging

Money

Eating

I am Hungry : Bru nas

can i have some : chi gath tzu gi

Meal  : shay go / zama

Rice  : zama

Curry  : ruk

Soup  : cho tsa

Water  ; kway

Hot  : kep kep

Cold  : nagk sim sim

eggs  ; kha wa tey

Meat  : sha

cheese  : phrum

butter  ; mar

delicious  ; ngam da

not delicious  ; mey ngam da

sweet  ; ngok tom ma

sour  ; thun ma

I am full  : joma rangs

It was prepared very well  : ka chin bu si kher na

oil  : nom


salt  ; tsa

sugar  ; guram

chilly  ; bangala

cilantro  ; yotsey

tea  ; ja

orange juice  : tsa lum khway

Bars

Shopping

Driving

Authority

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