Subtropical rainforests

Subtropical rainforests are rainforests that share the characteristics of tropical rainforests and temperate forests.

Understand

The tropics region of the earth extends from a little over 20 degrees north to 20 degrees south and includes many of the world's tropical rainforests. These tropical rainforests receive plenty of rain and high temperatures year-round, and there are no seasons. However, this changes as you travel away from the Equator. By the time you reach the edge of the Tropics (marked on the map by the red zone), you can find deserts, but in some places you can find subtropical rainforests instead. Subtropical rainforests also extend outside the red zone to the north and south toward the orange dotted lines shown on the map.

Subtropical rainforests have a lot in common with tropical rainforests, and in places like Florida, a state in the United States where subtropical rainforests dominate, you can find palm trees; however, as you go north from Florida into the state of Georgia, the plants start to look more like what you would find in a temperate forest. However, the density of subtropical rainforests and tropical forests mark them out; in temperate forests, most of the vegetation is in the form of trees, and there is not thick vegetation along the ground level. Meanwhile, subtropical forests tend to have thick vegetation that extends to a couple feet above the ground, making navigation through the forest difficult.

Subtropical forests like those in the Southern United States (including the states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia) have summers similar to those in the tropics; however, they have cooler winters than tropical rainforests.

Destinations

Subtropical forests can be found around the edges of the tropics; they can be found in the Southern United States, Mexico, Southeast Asia, and India.

East Asia

Southern China has subtropical forest/rainforest in Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hunan, and Fujian provinces, primarily, as well as on the island of Hainan. On Hainan the forest type transitions into tropical. In far southern Yunnan, tropical rainforests start to predominate, near the border with Myanmar/Vietnam.

India

Mexico

Southern United States

The Southern United States is often associated with plantations and, for this reason, "the South" can easily imply farming land rather than dense forest. However, a visit to the South will prove otherwise; with the exception of rivers and the areas immediately surrounding them, thick forest is found throughout much of the South, particularly in the southern parts like Florida and Georgia. Subtropical forests predominate in the south, and encompass such types as mangrove forest, Subtropical pine forest and palm savannas, and Subtropical montane forest, such as those found in the southern Appalachians. Subtropical forests/rainforests predominate, and become significant, in the states of South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas, giving way to a variety of different Tropical rainforest and forest types found in southern Florida, far south Texas, and on the island of Hawaii.

The forests in this region of the world usually contain a significant amount of blackwater rivers and wet grassland, often called swamp.

Get around

On foot

Similar to tropical rainforests, getting around on foot is not easy in subtropical rainforests. As mentioned above and shown at the edges of the picture to the right, thick vegetation dominates in subtropical rainforests and means that getting through it is not always easy.

In places like Florida, there are hiking trails that solve this problem, but still have to deal with mosquitoes during the warmest parts of the year. While mosquitoes are not so bad in cities and on the shoreline of subtropical regions, as soon as you get into the subtropical rainforests themselves, you can encounter large numbers of mosquitoes, including around waterways.

By car

In areas with decent road networks, getting around by car is a good way to see subtropical rainforests without having to actually be inside them, especially if there is a clearing on each side of the road.

Stay healthy

In summer, especially, you'll need to watch out for mosquitoes if you decide to hike through the rainforest. Even if you're driving through the subtropical rainforest, a few seconds with the doors open while you get inside the vehicle is enough time for mosquitoes to get in the vehicle with you.