Midan Talaat Harb

Downtown Cairo is the commercial heart of the modern city of Cairo. In addition to hosting the Egyptian Museum, Downtown is the convenient location of many smaller hotels, retail outlets, travel agencies and restaurants. Its central location makes it a natural "jumping off point" for exploration of the city.

Understand

History

Downtown Cairo's wide boulevards and streets were laid out in the late 19th century on the orders of Ismail the Magnificent, the Paris of Baron Hausmann being the obvious model for a ruler wishing to Europeanise his capital and his country. The architecture of many buildings is clearly redolent of Paris in the 1870s, if now somewhat run down from neglect and dusty from the Cairene climate.

Orientation

Downtown Cairo is centered on 1 Midan Talaat Harb, at the intersection of Talaat Harb St (southwest-northeast) and Qasr El-Nil (west-east). The southern end of Downtown is Midan Tahrir (Tahrir Square). The east end is marked by 2 Midan Ataba, the starting point of Islamic Cairo. If you are a confident traveler and used to navigating your way around cities, then Cairo should be no different for you.

Talaat Harb St was known as Soliman Pasha St before 1964. The statue of the French General Jean Anthelme Seve, also known as Soliman Pasha Al Faransawi, stood where the statue of Talaat Harb, founder of the Banque Misr now stands. Cairienes know this street by both names.

Get in

By train

All long-distance trains arrive at the 3 Midan Ramses station, at the north edge of downtown. Midan Ramses is notorious for swirling, raucous traffic, massive overpasses and crowds at peak hour - it is basically the central traffic hub into and out of Cairo. Just below the square in front of the train station is Martyrs (الشهداء, Al-Shohadaa) metro station, which is an interchange between lines 1 and 2. From here it is a 25-minute walk to Midan Tahrir, on the other side of downtown.

By metro

Cairo's three metro lines converge in downtown.

The Sadat metro station is at Midan Tahrir, right beside the Egyptian Museum. This is at the south end of downtown, a 10-minute easy walk to the center of the district, via Talaat Harb Street.

Downtown is accessed through two additional stations, Mohamed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser.

By bus

The Abdel Mo'nem Riyad Coach Station: a 5-minute walk from Tahrir Sq and behind the Egyptian Museum has four coach stations:

• One is the micro-bus station.
• Beside it is the local bus station serving the areas of Giza, Ma'adi, Helwan, Sheikh Zayid City.
• The third serves the East of Cairo, i.e., Heliopolis, Medinet Nasr, Cairo Airport, and El Rehab.
• The fourth station is across the road from the other three stations and this is where you can board the intercity coaches. The offices and bookings of Superjet, East Delta, West Delta, and El Gouna are here with destinations including Hurghada, Sharm el Sheikh, Ras Sidr, El Gouna, Alexandria, Delta Cities, Marsa Matrouh, Port Said, Ismailia, Suez, El Tur, El Arish, Nuweiba, Dahab, Rafah.

By taxi

From downtown, taxis from Zamalek should cost around LE5, and from Citadel, Coptic Cairo or Islamic Cairo around LE10.

For more general information on Taxis in Cairo, see Cairo#By taxi.

See

The Egyptian Museum

Egyptian Museum facade

Although now largely replaced by the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, the 1 Egyptian Museum remains one of the world's great museums. The museum is in a pink neoclassical building on the northern edge of Midan Tahrir. It's the product of the Egyptian Antiquities Service, established by the Egyptian government in 1835, to try to curb the looting of antiquities sites and artefacts. It opened in 1858 with a collection assembled by Auguste Mariette Pasha, the French archaeologist employed by Isma'il Pasha. After residing in an annex of the Bulaq palace in Giza from 1880, the museum moved in 1900 to its present location. It's a glorious ramshackle treasure-house that evokes Dylan Thomas' famous line about "The museum which should have been in a museum!"

The museum is open daily, 9AM–4PM. General admission is adults LE550, students LE275 (Oct 2025). Tickets for videography (personal use only) are available at LE300 per camera. Photography is free.

☏ +20 2 33777263

Midan Tahrir

4 Midan Tahrir (Arabic: ميدان التحرير, "Liberation Square", also commonly known as Tahrir Square) is the name given to the large public square at the epicentre of modern Cairo, and (as a city district) to the streets and institutions located nearby. The Egyptian Museum, the American University in Cairo, the Arab League, and the Hilton and Intercontinental Hotels are all located here, as are several important government offices. The metro also has its main nexus under Midan Tahrir, and a great many buses and taxis make Tahrir Square a key part of their services. The square was known as Midan Ismaili until 1954, when President Nasser gave it its current name.

The relatively open vista of Tahrir Square affords the confused traveler a great opportunity to look about and gain some bearings within the bustling city center.

Perhaps the most prominent building bordering Tahrir Square is the now somewhat jaded-looking Nile Hilton, which was Africa's first Hilton hotel, between the Square and the Nile Corniche. Immediately to the north and perpendicular to the hotel is the Egyptian Museum in reddish-pink stone. South of the Hilton Hotel stands the dingy Arab League Building. Somewhat further southeast, across the busy thoroughfare of Tahrir street, is the brutal Stalinist-looking Mogamma Building which houses 18,000 Egyptian government bureaucrats. This building is the most convenient place for tourists to renew or extend their Egyptian visas.

From here, Sharia Tahrir heads due west to cross the Nile over the Tahrir Bridge and into Gezira (the island suburb), and beyond to Giza and the Pyramids (several miles away) Next to the Mogamma Building is a small but attractive Mosque of Omar Makram, in which many state and business funerals are held. Only slightly further south can be found the Intercontinental Hotel.

Bordering Tahrir Square to the east is a sizable frontage of large office buildings and stores, topped with neon signs. The downtown campus of the American University of Cairo lies across the busy Qasr al-Ainy. There is a bus stop near the area at Talaat Harb Square.

Probably one of the easiest ways to negotiate the busy Tahrir Square area is to use the interconnecting underground pedestrian tunnels linking the Metro station with various points in and around the square. This can save a great deal of time and prevent much negotiation of crazy traffic and the ongoing remodelling of the square.

Other sites

• 2 Abdeen Palace Museum (accessible from Midan Tahrir via Mohammad Mahmoud Street or Al-Tahrir Street, or via Naguib metro station). Collections are showcased on the lower floors in the Silver Museum, the Arms Museum, the Royal Family Museum, and the Presidential Gifts Museum, and the Historical Documents Museum was added in 2006. The palace, designed in the 1800s by a French architect, is worth seeing including the fountain courtyard. LE100, photo permit LE50, smartphone LE10. (updated May 2023)
• 3 Karim Francis Gallery, 1 Sharia El-Sherifein, ☏ +20 2 2391 63 57. An art gallery 
• 4 Museum of Islamic Art, Bab El Khalk Square (near Abdeen Palace). Established in 1858 under authority of Khedive Tawfiq, the museum showcases pieces from mosques, homes, and palaces in Islamic Cairo. LE120, photo permit LE50. (updated Nov 2018)
• 5 The Postal Museum, Al-Ataba Square (Ataba metro station exit Ataba Sq), ☏ +20 2 2391-0011. This museum holds a plethora of historical exhibits relating to all things postal, from the history of the post system dating back to the time of the Pyramids to extensive stamp collections. 
• 6 Yacoubian Building, 34 Talaat Harb St Downtown. For readers of Alaa al Aswani's best-selling book The Yacoubian Building. You can see the Yacoubian Building on Talaat Harb St where it still stands and where the story was based, although in the book it is referred to by its old name of Soliman Pasha St. 
• 7 Prince Said Halim's Palace (Champollion Palace), Champollion Street (off Midan Falaki). Now derelict, this once beautiful building is worth a look for its beautiful architecture, baroque and classical archways. Built in 1896 by designer Antonio Lasciac from imported Italian marbles and stone. This once beautiful palace and gardens are a reminder of the 'Glory days of Cairo'. The building was nationalized by President Nasser, and eventually transformed into Al Nassareya Boys School, which quickly destroyed the beautiful building. 
• 8 Egyptian National Railways Museum, Midan Ramses, ☏ +20 2 2575-3555. Tu-Sa 8:30AM-1PM. At the eastern end of Ramses Station, this museum houses an amazing collection of steam locomotives, including that used by Empress Eugenie during her opening of the Suez Canal in 1863. LE20 (LE10 for students). 
• 9 Al Fath Mosque (El Fatah), South end of Midan Ramses. Completed in the early 1990s, this beautiful mosque is worth taking a look at. 
• 10 Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue, 17 Adly Street. This large synagogue opened in 1899 and was built in a style evoking ancient Egyptian temples. (updated Jan 2022)

Do

• 1 Cairo Puppet Theatre, Azbakia Park (near the Ataba metro station.), ☏ +20 2 2268-5241, info@cairopuppettheatre.org. A fantastic way to spend an afternoon with the kids. The Cairo Puppet Theatre puts on a variety of shows including myths, fairy tales and fun children's stories. 
• American Research Center Egyptology, art and culture illustrated lectures, Garden City (close to Tahrir Square at 2 Midan Simon Bolivar (known locally as Midan Qasr al-Dubara)), ☏ +20 2 2794 8239, +20 2 2795 3052 (fax), arce@internetegypt.com. Lectures are held every Wednesday evening at 6PM during the academic year, open to all visitors, admission free. (updated Apr 2020)

Buy

Midan Talaat Harb

The Downtown district of Cairo features a number of Egyptian department stores. They were fantastic emporiums, full of the world's best products — until July 1961 when every one of Egypt's great department stores were nationalized. Those days are long gone, and quality shopping has moved to upmarket malls in Heliopolis, Nasr City, Maadi and other upscale neighborhoods. Today, Downtown is the place to go for cheap fakes and local produce of variable quality and the full range of Arabic pop music (and films).

The Midan Ataba area is home to large bookseller markets, where you can find inexpensive books, as well as electronics and clothing markets. Near the main post office, there are vendors selling stationery and cards. Talaat Harb Street is the place to find shoes, with one shoe store after another.

• 1 Madbouli, 6 Midan Talaat Harb (near Sadat Metro station), ☏ +20 2 2575-6421. Mostly Arabic bookstore with a range of political literature and other books. 
• 2 Omar Effendi, 25 Adly St, ☏ +20 2 2392-5011. A large iconic Egyptian, 150-year-old department store. Sadly, filled with Chinese and poorly made Egyptian clothing even now since its privatization and takeover by the Gulf Kuwaiti Sultan Centre Company. 
• 3 Sednaoui Department Store, On Khazindar Square (near Al-Ataba Square-near Ataba Metro station). This once family-owned department store was nationalized in 1961 and now has the neglected feeling of an East German department store. It has 3 floors and has a grand sweeping staircase, and a glass roofed atrium worth seeing for that alone, if you like old architectural building designs. Sells very cheap fabrics on the 2nd floor where you can buy shirts, blouses, and curtain material and have made up by one of Cairo's many tailors. 
• El Shawarby St (near Sadat Metro station). The best street to bargain hunt for clothes and other goods. Don't be afraid to haggle; watch how the locals do it. 
• 4 Shorouk Bookshop, 1 Talaat Harb Square (near Sadat Metro station), ☏ +20 2 2391-2480. Located on Midan Talaat Harb, Shorouk has two floors with a good selection of Arabic- and English-language books. 
• 5 Talaat Harb Mall (close to Yacoubian Building). Most famous for its downstairs fast food restaurants. Many cheap clothes stores are also in the vicinity of the mall which is located just above Midan Talaat Harb. 
• Attaba Bookstalls, Attaba Downtown (take metro to Attaba station and take Attaba Sq exit). Everyday including Fridays. Over 100 new and second hand book stalls all displayed in little Arabesque kiosks. Every type of book and magazine available in many languages. Usually hassle free and sellers are content to let you browse in peace. Always bargain, and the price will come down the more you buy. Very old books and classics up to newly released novels and magazines. A great place to find treasures and find a few books for your trip. Visit Mahmoud at kiosks 83 and 84 for a great selection of used English books and a fair price. Many books are under LE10 each. 
• AUC Bookstore (Hill House Campus AUC Tahrir), Kasr el Aini St (few minutes walk from Tahrir Sq), ☏ +20 2 7975900. Sa-Th 9AM-6PM. Great bookstore just minutes away from Cairo Museum in the AUC Hill House campus. Excellent selection of new books and all the usual Egyptian authors' works can be found there amongst the latest releases. 
• 6 Al Bostan Mall, Al Bostan St (from Tahrir Sq, take Talaat Harb St 200 m and turn right into Bostan St; the mall is the large pink building facing you). Early till late everyday, after 1PM Fridays. Large old mall mainly selling computers, second-hand PCs and laptops, and computer accessories with some clothing and footwear stores and a few airline offices. Toilets on each of the 4 floors. 

Eat

Downtown is not the main haunt for the greatest of culinary treats, although quality eating does exist. It is however heaven for Egyptian snacks, sweets and fast food. All restaurants under "splurge" serve alcohol unless otherwise noted.

Budget

• 1 Eatery بيتزا القدس, عماره ٢٢, Marouf، قسم التحرير. Local take-away with incredible good pizza and Egyptian dishes. Pizza is for LE25. (updated Jan 2023)
• 2 Karam El Sham. There are big crowds and queues outside but for good reason. The staff makes a real effort to speak English to help you order and receive vour food after waiting. Both the sharwama and the rice are tasty. (updated Jan 2023)
• 3 Akram Gad Restaurant, 13, 26th of July St., ☏ +20 2-2576-35-83. Fast food restaurant, done Egyptian style. Usually very busy packed with locals, but very good food at a very non-tourist price. Good fuul and falafel. Large restaurant on 26th July St, just off Talaat Harb St, in downtown Cairo. They also offer a large schawerma 'Doner kebab sandwich' . (updated Jan 2023)
• 4 Koshary Abou Tarek. Koshary is a filling pasta, tomato sauce, dried onions, chickpeas, lenses dish, and this restaurant is quite famous beyond Cairo for it and its speedy waiters. Rice with mild seems to be quite famous in combination (after) koshary. Medium LE20, Large LE25, Special LE30, rice with milk LE5 (Jan 2018). (updated Jan 2023)
• 5 Al Tahreer Koshary Restaurant, el-Tahrir Street (around the corner from AUC's Greek Campus, corner of Youssef el-Guindi and el-Tahrir Street). Popular koshari chain, serves koshari in various sizes though the small (1.4 kg/3 lb) is a good size portion. You can add hot sauce or a lemon sauce. Eat-in or takeaway. (updated Jan 2023)
• 6 Koshari Achmat (10 min south of Ramses Station). Decent and inexpensive Koshari. Koshari LE10, small salad LE3, rice with milk LE5. (updated Jan 2018)
• 7 Hardees (Sadat Metro station). On Midan Tahrir Sq. Delivery 19066. Free Wifi. (updated Jan 2023)
• Directly opposite the gates of the American University in Cairo (AUC) in the south-eastern corner of the square are to be found all the central Cairo branches of McDonalds, Pizza Hut and KFC.

Mid-range

Groppi's cafe in Talaat Harb

• 8 Fish & Chips, 37 شارع البستان, Haret Al Hakr. The place is nostalgic of good old times. It's cozy and a bit quirky. Nice decorations. The crunchy bread slices are unique. It's a woman-run business. The shrimp stuffed fillet is delicious. (updated Jan 2023)
• 9 Oldish ( Restaurant & Cafe ) (مطعم وكافيه اولدش), خلف الجريك كامبس، 20 Mohammed Mahmoud. Tasty Egyptian meals. Besides the Oriental breakfast, they also offer English breakfast. Cozy, romantic, stylish place. (updated Jan 2023)
• 10 Le Grillon Restaurant & Garden Cafe (مطعم وحديقه الجريون), 8 Kasr Al Nile (a bit hidden beside Egyptian Museum & Steigenberger Hotel in a no-exit street next to a small mosque. Short walk into a courtyard across from the HSBC bank.), ☏ +20 2 25743114. Daily 10AM - 1AM. This is a warm and charming old-school restauant. Serving traditional plates like mixed grill, fatoush and tahine salad, etc. Serves alcohol (beer) and shisha. Mains are around US$10 and soups & salads are US$3. Old songs are played. Many foreigners. Doesn't accept Visa. (updated Jan 2023)
• 11 The Greek Club, 221 Mahmoud Bassiouny (Just north off Talaat Harb, enter via Mahmoud Bassiouni), ☏ +20 2 2575 0822. Open from 7PM. Mostly frequented by liberal and leftist Egyptians rather than Greeks, this is one of the best restaurants in Downtown Cairo. The Greek food offered is limited and the menu often erratic, but the dishes they do have in supply are very good and cheap. Alcohol (including imported spirits) is served and it's possible to just have a drink. Some of the best Kofte in Cairo. Closes down completely during Ramadan. (updated Jan 2023)
• 12 La Chesa, 21 Adly St., ☏ +20 2 2393 9360. Serving fondues, and other traditional Swiss dishes, pizza, salads and patisseries, this is one of the better continental restaurants in Downtown Cairo. (updated Jan 2023)

Snacks in cafés

• 13 Beano's, Al Falki (next to AUC Greek Campus). Modern coffee chain, serves salad, sandwiches, etc. (updated Jan 2023)
• 14 Cilantro, 31 Mohamed Mahmoud St.. Modern coffee-chain that also serves sandwiches, salads, etc. Wi-Fi available, credit cards accepted. (updated Jan 2023)
• 15 Costa Coffee, 26 Sherif Basha (next to AUC Greek Campus). Modern coffee chain that also serves desserts and some sandwiches (updated Jan 2023)

Splurge

• 16 Namaste Indian Restaurant (Ramsis Hilton), 1115 Nile Corniche, ☏ +20 2 2577-7444. Daily 1PM-midnight. Exotic Indian dining experience. (updated Jan 2023)
• 17 Bird Cage, Semiramis InterContinental Cairo, Corniche El Nil, ☏ +20 2 2795 7171. Daily 1PM–4PM, 7PM–late.. Reportedly the best Thai food in Cairo. (updated Jan 2023)

Drink

Coffee houses

Downtown is a primary walk for coffee houses and almost every side-street has one. However, some areas and street have clusters of small places which makes for a very lively atmosphere.

• 1 Tawfiqiyya Souq (north of the intersection of 26th July and Talaat Harb and continuing east). Lots of coffee shops and lots of atmosphere. 
• 2 Champollion Palace cafes. The cafes in the shaded alleys to the east and rear of the wrongly named Champollion Palace provide a lovely shaded respite from the noise of the city. 

Bars

• 3 Odeon, 6 Abdel Hamid Said St (Odeon Palace Hotel, off Tala'at Harb St), ☏ +20 2 767-971. 24 hours. This roof-top open-air hotel bar is also a restaurant, but most visitors prefer just to drink or have shisha. Beer (Stella or Saqqara) is LE15. Very popular among backpackers and foreign students. Open during Ramadan. Nice place to sit and have a drink, but poor service. 
• 4 Sherlock Holmes pub (Ramsis Hilton Hotel), 1115 Corniche El Nil (behind and five minutes walk from Egyptian museum). Atmospheric British-style pub with warm cosy atmosphere. Local and imported alcohol, moderate prices. 
• 5 El Horreya Cafe and Bar (كافيه وبار الحرية), ☏ +20 2 23920397. While noisy and crowded, this classic baladi bar (the Cairene take on a dive bar) is one of very few left in the city centre. (updated Oct 2025)

Sleep

Downtown Cairo is full of cheap but often dirty hostels and hotels. There are upscale options as well.

Budget

• 1 Cecilia Hostel, Ceciliahotelcairo@gmail.com. Things are not particularly clean, but the staff is generally nice. Free wifi. Rooms with and without bathroom available. A nice terrace is a meeting point especially in the night. (updated Jul 2022)
• 2 Dahab Hostel (Dahab Hotel), 26 Mahmoud Bassioui, ☏ +20 2 2579-9104. This low-key, basic hostel is popular with the "no frills" travelers who want a basic room redolent of a Dahab beach experience in the big city and not much else. The Dahab is basically a collection of rooms on a garden rooftop in the Downtown area. Beds starting at ca. LE100. 
• 3 Museum Plaza Hostel, 2 Champollion Road, ☏ +20 109 108 8968. Comfortable air-conditioned accommodation for long or short term stay for work or study. Free WiFi, and laundry and kitchen facilities, are provided. Many rooms have balconies with partial view of the Nile. 
• 4 Wake UP! Cairo Hostel.  
• 5 Australian Hostel, 23 Abd El khaleq Sarwat, ☏ +20 2 2395 8892. Nice clean rooms, Friendly staff and AlTahrir Kosheri is just around the corner. Centrally located but hard to find. Just past the KFC and Radioshack, on the third floor. Dorms from LE50. 
• 6 Berlin Hotel, 2 El Shawarby St - 4th Floor (Opposite to the Central Bank of Egypt), ☏ +20 2 2395 7502, berlinhotelcairo@hotmail.com. Check-in: 7AM, check-out: noon. Budget style hotel on the lower end of the scale. Lift broken, no bathroom in room. Central Cairo, WiFi is available free of charge 
• 7 Egyptian Night Hotel, 13 Merit Basha St., ☏ +20 2 2576 0604, egyptiannighthotel@yahoo.com. This is a cozy new hostel located directly across from the Egyptian Museum, with views of the Nile. The inside is colorful, with very friendly staff. Many of the rooms come with balconies. Free WiFi. They offer a good continental breakfast with drip coffee. Dorm rooms LE125. Private rooms starting from LE285.. (updated Apr 2017)
• 8 New Palace Hotel, 17, Soliman El Halaby st, From Emad El Din st, ☏ +20 2 2575 1283, +20 2 2575 1322. Friendly staff, breakfast included, internet and printer access, free WiFi, rooms with bathroom and AC. 24h/day rooftop restaurant with a peaceful atmosphere, billard table and satellite TV. Dorms from $6.50, private rooms from $9. 
• 9 Traveler's House Hotel, 43 Sherief Street (Downtown), ☏ +20 2 2396 4362, travelershousehotel@yahoo.com. A new hotel in Cairo. Situated in downtown near the Orabi Metro station. Nice clean rooms with high ceilings and large windows. A large common room with a balcony is perfect for hanging out at the end of the day. Free breakfast, wireless internet and hot drinks throughout the day. dorm room is LE45 and rooms start at LE75. 

Mid-range

• 10 Arabesque Hotel, 11 Ramses St., ☏ +20 2 2579 9681, arabesquehotel@yahoo.com. It's next to the Egyptian Museum and Nile, and a great place to start exploring the city. The rooms are comfortable and the staff are friendly though somewhat unprofessional. The common room offers fantastic floor to ceiling windows for wonderful views of the city. You may be able to haggle for better prices. Private bathroom/shared bathroom: single US$23/16.75, twin US$26/21, triple US$29/26. Breakfast included, eighth night is free. (updated Jan 2018)
• 11 Hotel Osiris, 49 Nubar St. Hotel Osiris is a small, 17-room hotel on the top floor of a building near Bab el-Louk Square, and is a five minute walk from Midan Tahrir. The hotel provides clean rooms, some with private bathrooms. US$20-40. 
• 12 Paris Hostel, 15 Talat Harb St. Walid and his staff are great. US$50. 
• 13 Grand Hotel, 26 July St, ☏ +20 25757700, grandhotel@link.net. US$40. 

Splurge

• 14 The Nile Ritz-Carlton, 1113 Corniche El Nil, ☏ +20 2 25778899. It's on the western edge of Midan Tahrir, close to the Egyptian Museum. It was built on the site of the former barracks of the British garrison of Empire days. This branch of the Hilton chain was the first major international hotel to be built in Cairo after the war. Very convenient for transport connections, for the Egyptian Museum and for Downtown. (updated Dec 2016)
• 15 Semiramis InterContinental Hotel, Corniche El Nil, ☏ +20-2-27957171, fax: +20-2-27963020, cairo@interconti.com. Opened in 1987, the Semiramis is one of Cairo's premier hotels. Contains the Bird Cage Thai restaurant and Sabaya Lebanese restaurant. (updated Jan 2018)
• 16 Talisman Hotel de Charme, 39 Talaat Harb St., 5th floor (tucked away in a small alley), ☏ +20 2 2393 9431, info@talisman-hotel.com. The outside of the hotel may not be impressive, but this 25-room hotel provides clean, nicely decorated rooms, private marble bathrooms, air conditioning, free internet, and breakfast. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing high-end service. US$61. 
• 17 The Ramses Hilton, 1115 Corniche el-Nil, ☏ +20 2 2574-4000, fax: +20 2 2575-7152. Housed in a large, modern, purpose-built tower, the Ramses Hilton has great views from its upper floors, but lacks any real character. Still, the standards are what you would expect from the Hilton chain - as are the prices! Contains a business center, fitness center, outdoor pool, various restaurants and bars. 

Stay safe

Be extra careful crossing the roads in and around Tahrir Square. Egyptian motorists drive fast and seldom obey red lights.

Be careful at Midan Tahrir and Midan Ataba, as these seem to be epicentres for the touts and pretentious helpful locals. They will pretend to innocently ask you where you where you are from and then point you in the wrong direction in direct you towards a friend's business. Only at the pyramids does this happen more often. Ataba is always crowded and has a very high incidence of pickpocketing, in a scenario such as getting in the metro station from there.

Cope

All hotels/hostels and people who work the street in downtown will try to sell you vastly overpriced tours around Egypt. They can be very forceful at times, as the competition for tourists is strong and they want to take money from you before the next one gets to you. Do not let yourself be bullied into taking one of these, until you have spoken to fellow travelers who can give you a more neutral opinion. In fact there are very few places in Egypt where it would be necessary to organize tours from the capital, and fewer where it would be financially advantageous.

Downtown has many small tourist-oriented tour kiosks. The problem that visitors face is these tours often are inflated in price and always include at least 2 stops to "uncle's" perfume, papyrus, or handicraft shops. This takes away many hours from the tour and time at monuments in the hope that at least a few from the coach will buy something.

The better option would be negotiate a taxi for the day. Stop a few taxis and ask what the price would be for a whole day of sightseeing at the places you want to visit. If the price is mutual, a taxi driver will be happy to escort you around town and wait hours in the shade outside for you if they are sure of a good fare at the end of the day instead of driving around Cairo looking for fares.