 |
WARNING: Most governments strongly recommend reconsidering travel, as the Gaza Strip is in full-scale humanitarian collapse due to the war between Hamas and Israel. Food, water and medicine are critically sparse. Hospitals are destroyed or overwhelmed and without supplies. Power and communication are limited. Aerial and ground bombardment continues. If you enter Gaza, you may not be able to leave. For guidance on surviving in war zones, see war zone safety. |
Government travel advisories
| |
| (Information last updated 01 Mar 2026) |
The Gaza Strip (Arabic غزة, Ghazzah, Hebrew עזה Azza) is a Palestinian territory in the Middle East. The capital and largest city is Gaza. Portions of this page may be out of date because the situation on the ground changes quickly.
Understand
[edit]Positioned between Israel and Egypt, Gaza Strip contains several towns and cities that have grown together. The capital and largest city is Gaza, with Khan Yunis and Rafah being the second and third largest. Several smaller villages are nestled between these cities. It does have reasonably modern infrastructure and architecture despite its troubles, but a UN report as early as 1952 stated that the Strip was too small to support its population of 300,000, and now there are well over 1.7 million inhabitants. On 7 October 2023, the Israel-Hamas War broke out, and thousands of people have been killed.
Most inhabitants are descendants of Palestinian refugees who fled or were expelled from their homes in Israel during or after the 1948 war and were not allowed to return to their homes and villages. As they were not Egyptian citizens they were not allowed into Egypt, either.
History
[edit]Gaza has been around for a while: the earliest known reference is an inscription in the Temple of Amun at Karnak, Egypt, dated 1500 BC, which states that the town of Gaza is 'flourishing'. And for a long time it did: a staging post on trade routes connecting Asia and Persia with Arabia, Egypt and Africa, even the name means "treasure" in Arabic. Alexander the Great laid siege to the town in 332 BC, executing 10,000 defenders after being held off for two months. Later, the town was held by the Romans, the Crusaders, the Mamluks, the Ottomans and briefly even by the French in 1799, when Napoleon Bonaparte set up camp on his way to defeat in Egypt. The Turks took it back, then lost it to the British in World War I. The Egyptian army grabbed it during the 1948 war that led to Israel's independence, opening camps for Palestinian refugees who fled and were expelled from their homes by Israeli forces — and the current situation began when Israel occupied the Strip in 1967.
Spurred by the violence of the 1987–1993 Intifada ("Uprising"), Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization signed a "Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements" in 1993, under which the Palestinian Authority (PA) was created to govern the Gaza Strip and the West Bank for a transitional period "not exceeding five years" as a step towards full independence. Parts of the territories were indeed handed over to the PA between 1994 and 1999, but the peace plans were derailed by the second intifada that broke out in September 2000, unleashing another spiral of violence.
Israel unilaterally disengaged from Gaza in 2005, evacuating Jewish settlements and withdrawing its troops from the territory. It did however retain control of the airspace and the coastline in addition to the fact the entire region is circled by a large armed security fence. The Islamist Hamas won elections in 2006 and violently kicked out or killed the remnants of the Palestinian Authority in 2007. Under Hamas rule, there have been repeated incidents of missile launches from Gaza into Israel and Israeli targeted assassinations of terrorists in Gaza, bombings, and incursions or invasions of Gaza. Israel has also heavily restricted the movement of trade, aid, and people between Gaza and Israel in response to attacks on border crossing points and the Hamas government's non-recognition of Israel. Relations between Hamas and the Egyptian government have also been tense at times, with the Egyptian government sometimes blaming Hamas for attacks on Egyptian security forces and civilians in the Sinai but also condemning Israeli actions against Gaza. From December 2008 to January 2009, Israel launched a massive coordinated air, naval, and land offensive against the Hamas government and allied militant organizations. Hostilities resumed in 2012, but a short-lived ceasefire was restored with the help of Egyptian mediation.
A terrorist attack by Hamas occurred on October 7th 2023 which killed thousands and took hundreds of Israeli civilians hostage. This led to Israel going to war with Hamas in the Gaza Strip and resulted in a de facto military occupation causing widespread damage, destruction and casualties (many of whom were civilians). Much of Hamas’s leadership has now been killed. Over two-thirds of Gaza’s buildings were documented as damaged or entirely destroyed. Severe restrictions on "dual-use" construction materials like timber and steel heavily restricted reconstruction efforts, leaving over 1.9 million displaced individuals living in sprawling, overcrowded tent camps. Short-lived ceasefires brokered by Qatar happened in 2023 and 2025, only to be broken down. Although aid delivery temporarily peaked to stabilize baseline food supplies, subsequent logistical blocks shrank the influx back down to roughly 250–300 trucks a day. Health networks remained in a state of absolute collapse, struggling against acute medical shortfalls, amputee rehabilitation backlogs, and disease surveillance barriers.
On October 10, 2025, a comprehensive, U.S.-brokered peace plan drafted by the Trump administration officially went into effect. Backed by the UN Security Council, phase one mandated an immediate halt to full-scale warfare, the release of all remaining hostages within a short window, and an increase in aid to 600 trucks per day. To oversee the long-term stabilization, an international governance body called the Board of Peace was formed at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January 2026. Chaired by Donald Trump and supported by various global entities, the board was built to supervise a transitional, technocratic Palestinian government called the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). In early 2026, international mediators initiated Phase Two, focusing on the deployment of an International Stabilization Force (ISF) and the total disarmament of militant groups. While Hamas formally announced the dissolution of its civil administration in July 2026, it refused full demobilization, stating that heavy weaponry transfers are strictly conditional upon total Israeli military withdrawal and concrete progress on rebuilding.
Despite the formal ceasefire holding on paper, local monitoring bodies tracked thousands of skirmishes, direct artillery shells, and targeted air strikes through mid-2026. Over 1,250 Palestinians were killed in localized flare-ups post-ceasefire, pushing the total conflict death toll past 73,000.
It's very unlikely that you will be able to get into Gaza unless you are an accredited journalist, or UN or charity worker, and you will have performed in-depth risk assessments. Do not rely on a travel guide for your risk assessment. Civilian infrastructure has been hit very hard, and your presence in the strip will divert resources from the needy.
Geography
[edit]
The Gaza Strip is a narrow, 40-km long slice of land between the Mediterranean to the west and the Negev desert to the east. Egypt lies to the south, the north and east border Israel. The urban sprawl of Gaza City, mostly stretching along and around the 3-km long Omar al-Mukhtar Street, covers much of the north. The other main towns of Khan Yunis and Rafah are near the southern border, with most of the rest covered with agricultural land.
A bit of terminology disentanglement: Gaza Strip refers to the entire 40km by 6km patch of territory. The strip is slightly smaller than Barbados and slightly larger than Malta. Gaza City refers to the town itself, in the northern part of the strip, but due to huge population growth the City now sprawls into many of the surrounding villages and it's a tough task to say what is a part of the City and what isn't. Both city and strip are pretty much interchangeably referred to as Gaza and this guide will follow suit.
Climate
[edit]Temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers.
Terrain
[edit]Flat to rolling, sand and dune covered coastal plain. Cultivated land.
Highest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m (344 ft)
Get in
[edit]Getting into Gaza is both difficult and unwise. As of around 2003, all would-be visitors were required to apply in advance for Israeli permission to enter the Strip. The application is usually submitted through your embassy in Israel and, in theory takes between 5–10 days. In practice, it can take months, and if you're not either a fully accredited journalist or an aid/human rights worker, you're unlikely to get permission to enter Gaza from Israel.
Because of the Israel-Hamas war, it is not possible to enter Gaza from Egypt through the Rafah crossing.
By plane
[edit]Gaza has no functioning airport, as the former Yasser Arafat International Airport (GZA IATA) has been shut down, and the runway was destroyed by Israeli bulldozers in 2002. The closest airports are El Arish International Airport in Egypt (which has no commercial flights) and Ben Gurion Airport near Tel Aviv (TLV IATA). The closest non-Israeli commercial airports are Jordan's Queen Alia International Airport (AMM IATA) and King Hussein International Airport (AQJ IATA), while the closest Egyptian-controlled airport with non-charter commercial service is Cairo International Airport (CAI IATA). Taba International Airport (TCP IATA) is closer than Cairo, but only charter flights fly there.
Entry by land
[edit]
The main point of entry is through the Erez crossing in the north, on the border with Israel. Getting to Erez is easiest done by taxi, it's also possible to travel by Dan BaDarom[dead link] bus #20 from Ashkelon to the checkpoint.
You will need a permit from the Israeli Army, or a GPO (press) card. If you have a permit, you need coordination with the Israeli Army, specifying when you are planning to enter and leave Gaza. Journalists with a Government Press Office (GPO) card can come and go as they please. Only vehicles with prior coordination (such as a handful of UN cars) are allowed to drive in and only after a thorough search, which may take months. It's very helpful to travel with someone that's run the gauntlet before the first time via Erez.
At Erez, you have to approach the Israeli soldier in a pillbox. They may ask you to open your bags on the table, and (as at TLV) ask if you have weapons. They'll check your passports and permits for allowed entry. You then wait outside an electronic gate for your turn to be called through. You then enter the terminal, hand your passport and coordination over to another soldier to receive an Israeli exit stamp. That soldier may or may not ask you more questions, usually things like whether it's your first time in Gaza, etc.
If everything is satisfactory, take back your documents and follow the signs directing you to Gaza. After exiting the terminal, you end up in a long barren concrete tunnel. Don't bring anything too bulky as you'll have to go through a turnstile gate. Coming through the tunnel, you cross a no-man's-land. This is at least 1000m long. Palestinians are allowed in this area so you may be lucky and find a porter, trolley, wheelchair, or similar. Take it. If you take the tuk-tuk, keep your hands inside the vehicle at all times and enjoy the ride.
After the gated tunnel you will emerge near a small hut. This is a checkpoint which can be ignored on the way to Gaza (but ignored at your peril on the way back). The only people here will be a few taxi drivers.
Take a taxi to the Palestinian checkpoint, another 800 m down the road. The going rate is ₪3 per person. You will be searched for unlawful items (make sure you are, it's the hut to the right. Also visit the hut to the left to check your Hamas credentials)
Prohibited goods include alcohol and non-halal food, banned by the Hamas government. If you fail inspection, then at best, your items will be confiscated. At worst, you will be arrested; you are unlikely to see any guns at this point. In a particularly bad situation, retreat to Israel.
Once you are through, you can take another taxi, or more likely be picked up by your local contact.
Exit by land
[edit]Entry, though difficult, pales in comparison to exit. After being deposited at the Hamas checkpoint near Hamsa Hamsa, go to the white caravan to your right to get your exit clearance.
Once through, take the taxi (₪3/person) to the forward checkpoint (where the wire fence begins). Then, go to the hut on the right. A man will take your passport and call ahead to tell the Israelis you're coming. Ignore this at your own peril.
Once you get your passport back, take the tuk-tuk if possible, or begin the 1 km+ walk to Israel.
When you reach the end of the tunnel, you'll see several doors. Once a handful of people have gathered, one of the doors will open (indicated by a green light on top of the door).
You will then enter a hall with a table at the centre. Open your bags at the table (there are no obvious signs to do this, but look up and there's a camera. They are checking for obvious things like large bombs)
When they've ensured you have no prohibited items in your bags, go through the turnstile when the light flashes green. You will not receive a verbal "OK", but rest assured you will be shouted at in Hebrew if you're not ok.
You will see toilet facilities to your right. Use them. Follow the arrows to Israel. You will then encounter another hall with eight doorways. Wait until one of the lights go green then enter that doorway. Leave your bags with the porter at a large security scanner. You should remove all electronics not just laptops, but things like disk drives, mobile phones, etc.) and place them in the large trays. Remove your belt, watch, etc. too.
Keep your passport and ID on you and enter a series of gates as the lights flash green. When you come to the body scanner (an MMW scanner), put your feet on the markers and place your hands over your head in an "I surrender" pose. Keep your passport in your hands. If you've passed initial screening, you will be allowed out to a hall where it appears as if your bags will emerge on a conveyor belt. There may even be empty trays circling it.
Walk straight through to the departures hall, as your bag will be selected for a hand search. On your left in a row where trays with bags will gather, and you can see the guards searching your bags. Wait patiently. If you haven't passed initial screening, you'll be directed through further scanning. There is a separate section that will reveal itself to you if the guards in the gallery above find the need for a strip search.
Once you collect your belongings, you will finally pass through Israeli entry, and get a new stamp in your passport. You're then free and in Israel. Count yourself lucky you own a western passport.
Exit from Gaza could take from 30 minutes to several hours. The checkpoint closes at 14:00, or even earlier. If you are stuck between Hamas and Israel phone your embassy for assistance, but don't try to re-enter Gaza. If you're using Erez you're probably "western", and you're safer in Israeli hands.
By boat
[edit]The port of Gaza is non-operational, and Gazan waters, seaports, and the coastline are patrolled by the Israeli Navy. If you attempt to reach the Gaza shoreline by boat, you will be stopped by Israeli naval vessels, and turned back. Only boats with prior permission are allowed in. All boats coming from Gaza are allowed to venture six nautical miles into the sea. Any vessel crossing this line is fired on. In 2010 a six-ship flotilla attempted to reach Gaza by sea, and was intercepted by Israeli warships; ten people were killed by Israeli forces and the ships never reached Gaza. It is strongly recommended not to attempt to visit Gaza in this manner.
Get around
[edit]
The transportation infrastructure in Gaza has suffered widespread destruction, turning the simple act of moving between areas into a hazardous logistical challenge. Standard public transport services, taxi fleets, and rental car agencies are completely non-operational due to severe fuel blockades, destroyed roadways, and damaged vehicles.
Navigating the territory relies heavily on makeshift and non-motorized methods due to the total absence of commercial fuel. Residents and aid workers primarily get around by walking long distances or utilizing animal-drawn carts, such as donkey and horse carts, which have become the primary mode of moving both people and essential supplies.
Motorized travel is highly restricted and almost exclusively reserved for humanitarian aid convoys, emergency medical vehicles, and a limited number of local drivers who adapt by running modified diesel engines on recycled cooking oil. These vehicles face immense challenges navigating streets that are heavily cratered by explosions and blocked by massive mounds of urban rubble.
Movement between different governorates is unpredictable and frequently severed by active military operations, checkpoints, and localized evacuation orders. Travelers and humanitarian personnel must navigate constantly changing safety conditions, making thorough route planning and coordination with local authorities or international aid bodies an absolute necessity before attempting any journey.
Talk
[edit]The standard language is Arabic. Hebrew is also understood to some extent, but given the dislike towards Israelis by many Palestinians, English is a safer option.
See
[edit]
Traditional sightseeing, cultural tours, and recreational activities in Gaza have been entirely halted due to widespread destruction and the ongoing humanitarian crisis. Landmark cultural venues, historic archaeological sites, and public recreational spaces are either completely inaccessible, closed, or ruined.
The territory’s rich archaeological heritage has suffered catastrophic damage, making historical exploration impossible. Major cultural institutions like the Al-Basha Palace Museum, the ancient St. Porphyrius Church, and the historic Great Omari Mosque have faced severe structural ruin. Public spaces that once offered recreation, including community parks, seaside cafes, and cultural centers, are non-operational, with many repurposed as emergency shelters or left entirely destroyed.
Do
[edit]The pristine Mediterranean coastline, which historically served as the primary social hub for Gazans to swim, fish, and walk along the beach cornice, is highly restricted and dangerous. Coastal pollution from damaged wastewater infrastructure and active military security zones have rendered the beaches unsafe for any form of leisure or relaxation.
Any remaining public activity is strictly tied to community survival and mutual aid rather than entertainment. Local volunteers, youth groups, and international organizations occasionally organize informal, small-scale recreational activities and psychological support circles inside displacement camps to help children cope with trauma, marking a complete shift from traditional tourism to essential psychosocial relief.
Buy
[edit]The commercial retail sector in Gaza has entirely shifted from traditional shopping to an informal emergency economy driven by acute scarcity and hyperinflation. Standard markets, modern shopping centers, and souvenir shops are completely non-operational due to widespread structural destruction and the total collapse of regular supply chains.
Purchasing everyday goods is restricted to makeshift open-air street markets and informal roadside stalls where vendors sell highly limited inventories. Basic commodities, remaining canned goods, and essential personal care items are sold at inflated prices that fluctuate daily based on what manages to cross the borders.
The primary exchange currency is the Israeli New Shekel, but transactions are severely hindered by a critical shortage of physical cash and circulating banknotes. Consumers face massive queues at the few functioning automated teller machines, forcing many to rely on informal, high-fee cash-transfer agents to access funds.
Because commercial imports are blocked, traditional Gazan handicrafts like olive wood carvings, embroidery, and locally produced pottery are completely unavailable for purchase. The entire economy remains locked in a survival phase, where any available capital is immediately directed toward securing rationed food, clean water, and emergency fuel.
Eat
[edit].jpg)
Traditional food in Gaza features classic Palestinian dishes heavily influenced by its coastal location, local agriculture, and regional Levantine flavors. Due to ongoing conflict and blockades, regular tourism and commercial dining options are heavily restricted or non-existent.
Over 1.4 million people face crisis-level acute food insecurity, as high inflation has pushed the price of essential commodities completely out of reach for the majority of the population. Furthermore, severe fuel shortages make it difficult to operate the surviving food processing facilities.
Drink
[edit]Due to increasingly strong Hamas influences, alcohol is no longer available. Alcohol is forbidden in their interpretation of Islam, and Hamas, as a conservative Islamic group, prohibits it. If you do manage to find some, you should not attempt to go out under the influence; you may land in a very bad situation. If you are caught with booze on your person by Hamas authorities, it will probably be confiscated, and you may be detained. Bags are given a quick search on entry to Gaza.
Severe destruction of desalination plants and water wells has drastically limited the availability of clean drinking water, forcing most families to rely entirely on water trucks.
Despite extreme power outages, some local street vendors adapt by using solar-powered cooling systems to keep beverages cold during hot summer months.
Crippling border restrictions have also led to a rise in local soft drink options, though production fluctuates heavily due to supply shortages of raw materials like carbon dioxide.
Sleep
[edit]Standard tourist accommodations in Gaza have been entirely dismantled by widespread urban destruction and mass displacement. Landmark coastal properties that historically hosted international journalists, diplomats, and aid workers, such as the Al Deira Hotel and the Al Mat'haf Hotel, are largely inaccessible, closed, or severely damaged. The entire lodging sector has transformed into a severe humanitarian struggle, with over 1.9 million displaced people living in temporary conditions. The vast majority of the population relies on sprawling, informal tent camps or makeshift plastic shelters that offer little protection from extreme weather and severe overcrowding.
Humanitarian organizations consistently attempt to stabilize overnight conditions by importing emergency shelter kits, blankets, mattresses, and flat-pack Relief Housing Units. Despite these efforts, strict border regulations and severe restrictions on importing essential building supplies like timber, canvas, and nails leave a massive gap between the available shelter pipeline and the overwhelming daily demand. Beyond the physical lack of infrastructure, the surrounding environment makes normal rest impossible. Ongoing military activities and the chronic trauma of displacement mean that a significant portion of the population suffers from severe insomnia and chronic exhaustion.
Work
[edit]Employment opportunities are almost exclusively limited to local and international non-governmental organizations, United Nations agencies, and emergency healthcare facilities. These entities prioritize hiring local personnel for specialized roles in medical aid distribution, logistics management, psychological support, and translation services to handle the ongoing crisis.
Independent journalists, field producers, and documentary filmmakers continue to operate under highly hazardous conditions to document the situation for international media outlets. These media professionals face extreme challenges, including targeted safety risks, severe communication blackouts, and a near-total lack of stable electricity to charge equipment.
Stay safe
[edit]Gaza is in a ceasefire however Israel continues to commit airstrikes on Gaza and is almost certainly the single most dangerous location to travel to. Anybody who somehow makes it in shouldn't expect any form of food, water, or medicine other than what they brought in themselves. Disease is rampant as a result of poor sanitation, there's been constant outbreaks of polio. Bombings can happen anywhere, including the refugee camps, at any time. If you find yourself in danger (which is likely), your government will not be able to offer any form of assistance.
Gaza's power station and its substation have been severely damaged by Israeli airstrikes and no longer function at the intended capacity. Power outages are very common. These outages are countered by large industrial and small commercial diesel generators which combine to create a cacophony that the locals have somehow become desensitised to. Some of these generators are poorly maintained and leak carbon monoxide. Visitors should be wary of this, particularly in enclosed spaces where it has proven fatal.
Stay healthy
[edit]Tap water in Gaza is not potable and is often dangerously dirty. Some hotels may use filters, but if in doubt, just buy bottles.
Israel has blockaded the area since 2007. However, food and medical supplies are generally allowed in after inspection. Any medical requirements should be taken care of in Israel or elsewhere. Anyone visiting Gaza is well advised to have a good grounding in first aid and bring in their own first aid kits. Beware that medical evacuations to Israel can require a long wait at the border.
Diseases such as yellow fever, malaria and West Nile virus are fairly common in the Gaza Strip. Get vaccinated, wear protective clothing and use mosquito repellent.
Respect
[edit]The Gaza Strip is a deeply conservative Muslim society where Islamic traditions
|
Ramadan
Ramadan is the 9th and holiest month in the Islamic calendar and lasts 29–30 days. Muslims fast every day for its duration and most restaurants will be closed until the fast breaks at dusk. Nothing (including water and cigarettes) is supposed to pass through the lips from dawn to sunset. Non-Muslims are exempt from this, but should still refrain from eating or drinking in public as this is considered very impolite. Working hours are decreased as well in the corporate world. Exact dates of Ramadan depend on local astronomical observations and may vary somewhat from country to country. Ramadan concludes with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which may last several days, usually three in most countries.
If you're planning to travel to Gaza Strip during Ramadan, consider reading Travelling during Ramadan. |
and local customs dictate daily public life. Visitors must dress modestly to avoid causing offense; both men and women should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders and knees, and women are generally expected to cover their heads with a scarf in public spaces and when entering religious sites. Public displays of affection are strictly taboo, and conservative gender roles mean that interactions between unrelated men and women are handled with a high degree of formality. Alcohol is illegal and completely unavailable across the territory.
The local population is living through a prolonged humanitarian crisis. Approach all interactions with extreme empathy, dignity, and care. Never treat the widespread destruction or the daily struggles of residents as a spectacle. Taking photographs of individuals, their shelters, or their private property without explicit permission is highly disrespectful and invasive. Avoid asking probing or insensitive questions about personal trauma and displacement.
Political discussions carry severe security risks for local residents. Avoid making casual, unsolicited comments about local governance, Hamas, or regional geopolitics in public or over unencrypted communication channels. Discussing security protocols, border crossing procedures, or personal travel logistics out loud can draw unwanted attention and compromise the safety of both yourself and your local contacts.
Gazans are traditionally renowned for their immense warmth and hospitality toward guests, even during extreme economic hardship. If you are offered food or tea, accept it graciously, as refusing can be seen as a slight to the host’s honor. Given the severe shortages of food, clean water, and fuel, look for subtle, culturally appropriate ways to reciprocate, such as gifting hard-to-find household goods, medicine, or discrete financial aid.
Connect
[edit]The international postal system to and from the Gaza Strip is entirely non-functional. Post offices are closed, mail deliveries have ceased, and traditional courier services cannot access the territory due to the complete blockade of border crossings. Do not attempt to send documents or physical packages into the region.
The local telecommunications infrastructure has suffered catastrophic destruction, making mobile connectivity highly volatile and fragmented. The primary Palestinian mobile providers, Jawwal and Ooredoo Palestine, experience frequent, prolonged network outages due to direct damage to cellular towers and chronic fuel shortages for backup generators. International roaming on foreign SIM cards rarely functions inside the territory. To secure baseline calling and text capabilities, emergency workers and journalists rely on specialized satellite phones or look for high-ground areas near the borders to capture weak, fluctuating signals from Egyptian or Israeli mobile towers.
Standard landline internet and local Wi-Fi networks are virtually non-existent due to the wholesale destruction of fiber-optic lines and central exchanges. To bypass total communication blackouts, internet access depends almost entirely on international eSIM cards roaming on neighboring networks, as well as highly restricted satellite internet terminals like Starlink, which are strictly prioritized for humanitarian operations and medical facilities. Local citizens and aid teams frequently congregate around makeshift, solar-powered community charging and connectivity hubs to send brief messages when a unstable connection briefly becomes available.
Traditional emergency telephone lines, including standard numbers for medical dispatch or civil defense, are largely down or unreachable. Communication during emergencies relies heavily on localized peer-to-peer messaging applications like WhatsApp or Signal, provided there is a working internet connection. Because power grids are entirely offline, keeping communication devices functional requires continuous access to private solar panel setups or fuel-powered generators, both of which are under severe strain and strictly rationed.
Go next
[edit]Passage to both of these countries is restricted: