View of Gori from Goris Tsikhe (Gori Fortress)

Gori (Georgian: გორი) is a city in the Shida Kartli region of Georgia.

Understand

Map of Gori

Gori is most infamous for being the birthplace of Iosif Vissarionovich Jughashvili, better known as the brutal Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin who was responsible for countless millions of murders. Today, surprisingly, it does not look much different from when Stalin ruled the USSR. Gori is a short drive from Uplistsikhe, an ancient Silk Road cave city and former regional center of pagan worship.

The name Gori may look and sound like the plural form of the Russian word for mountain (горы, GO-ry), but the name of Gori, incidentally meaning hill (singular) in Georgian, is much older than the first Russian contact with the Georgian kingdoms in the 1500s.

• Tourist Information Office (located behind the Stalin Museum). summer 10:00-20:00, winter 11:00-18:00. It hands out a leaflet with all the twelve sights of Gori and a map. (updated Jul 2019)

Get in

By marshrutka

From specific destinations:

• Tbilisi – Many marshrutkas run daily between Tbilisi's Didube market and the central square of Gori. 4 lari.
• Akhaltsikhe – 08:15, and 13:00. 2½ hr. 7 lari.
• Borjomi – 08:30, and 12:40. 5 lari.

By taxi

A more expensive, yet still reasonable option, is to hire a taxi (in some areas you can find cheaper intercity taxis).

Get around

On foot

Everything that a tourist would want to see within Gori is easily accessible on foot; the city center is compact.

By taxi

To get to the nearby Uplistsikhe complex, however, it is best to hire a taxi. Taxis are easy to find around the main square and drivers will be willing to wait for you while you explore the Uplistsikhe complex so that they can drive you back to Gori once you have finished. The whole taxi ride, including waiting, should not cost more than 25 lari and drivers will go as low as 15 lari if you are a hard bargainer.

By marshrutka

Public transport to the modern Uplistsikhe village is much cheaper at 1 lari each way. Buses go from Stalin Avenue. A train departs to Uplistsikhe village from Gori at around 10:00 and returns around 17:00. A bus also makes the trip, departing Gori's bus station once around 09:00 and again at noon, returning around 15:00. There are also the usual marshrutkas running from the main marshrutka dropoff by the stadium. Once in Uplistsikhe village it is a walk of 700 m across the bridge over the river to the Uplistsikhe complex.

By car

If you are driving, head south in Gori on Stalin Ave across the Mtkvari River and turn left on the second main cross-street (not the one running right along the river). This road will take you through the village of Khidistavi, where you should try to maintain a straight course, bearing to the left if at a fork, and past the village you should approach Uplistsikhe. If you are feeling lost, ask anyone for directions (try "sahd-ah-rees uu-plis-tsi-khe?") and they will point you right.

See

• 1 Gori Fortress. It has a great view over the city and beyond. You can even see the highway. It is under renovation, so expect an entrance fee (~5 lari) as early as 2020. Free. (updated Sep 2019)
• 2 Virgin Mary Cathedral (Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God). (updated Sep 2019)

The Stalin Cult

Famous "Profile" rock that looks like a face at Uplistsikhe

Church built over ruined pagan temple of the Sun God, Uplistsikhe

Unlike the majority of Georgia, Gori is full of people who still revere their home-town boy who made such an indelible mark on human history. The principal attractions (and the principal revenue earners) in the city are monuments to Stalin and they are all on or near the main square along Stalin Ave. Having visited Gori and not having seen the birthplace of the Great Man is like going to Agra and not visiting the Taj Mahal.

• 3 Stalin Museum, 32 Stalin Ave, ☏ +995 270 27 52 15, stalinmuseum@posta.ge. 10:00–18:00. The Stalin Museum is the highlight of a visit to the city of Gori. Behind its faux-Venetian facade is an impressive museum filled with paraphernalia and media documenting the life and career of I.V. Jughashvili. The museum's portrayal of Stalin is one-sidedly nostalgic, which can be jarring for visitors, but the exhibits are actually quite well done and there are ample Georgian babushkas throughout the museum who will be more than happy to elaborate on the exhibits and answer questions. Unfortunately, the exhibits are overwhelmingly in Russian and Georgian, to the disadvantage of most Western visitors. But the main show requires no language—Stalin's death mask. Stalin's bronze death mask is not so exciting, but the lighting and bizarre, personality cult-chic, red velvet display will surely elicit goose bumps. At the ticket office, ask about an English or German-speaking guide. Guided tours start regularly. They are sometimes available and will often show you the inside of Stalin's home and train car. 15 lari for foreign tourists (1 lari children; 10 lari student), cottage and railway coach included. (updated Oct 2019)

• 4 Stalin's Birthplace. If we are to believe the plaque, Stalin's birth house now resides within a cage of neoclassical Doric columns. There is not much here for the visitor other than a creepy photo opportunity. (updated Oct 2019)

The plaque which reads in both Russian and Georgian:

Here I.V. Stalin was born on 21

December 1879, and here he

spent his childhood until 1883.

• 5 Stalin Statue. Few of the many statues of Stalin throughout the former USSR have survived and Gori's is certainly one of the most magnificent and well-kept. This large statue long stood in front of Gori's city hall, up Stalin Ave. from the end of the main square, opposite the Stalin Museum, until a bush-league surprise removal in the middle of the night by the current pro-Western government (over presumed objections by Gori residents and officials). The statue was re-erected in the park before the Stalin museum. There are two other Stalin statues in Gori: a replica of the main statue is in Stalin Park and the second—of Stalin as a young man—can be found beside Gori State University. (updated Oct 2019)

Uplistsikhe

map of Uplistsikhe

• 6 Uplistsikhe (უფლისციხე). Uplistsikhe is of considerable historical interest and is properly enjoyed with a guide. Chances are good that your guide will find you before you ask (there is not much alternative employment in this area) and there is a good chance of finding an English-speaking guide on site. Be sure to negotiate prices with the guide though, and don't accept the first offer. The receptionist will try to sell you leaflets and books but don't fall for it as she is trying to rip you off. The guides sell the same books more cheaply. 7 lari (1 lari for children or students). (updated Oct 2019)

The Fortress of the Lord) is easily one of the oldest existing cities in Georgia, although it is now uninhabited save for tourists. Founded in the sixteenth century BC and carved out of rock, this was a bustling city over 3000 years ago and was, before the introduction of Christianity in the 4th century, a major regional center of Caucasian pagan worship. After Saint Nino converted King Mirian II of Iberia, the pagan temples of Uplistsikhe were sacked and the city went into long-term decline. Its decline was hastened by devastation at the hands of the Mongols in the 12th century, although it remained inhabited, serving as a stop along the Silk Road until the 15th century.

Highlights include: a Hellenistic amphitheater overlooking the Mtkvari river where residents of Uplistsikhe once enjoyed Greek-style performances, a functioning 9th century church built atop the ruins of an ancient pagan temple to the Caucasian sun god, a once pillared seat of kings, and a fun cave tunnel leading out of the city to the riverside. There are round storage spaces that were used for wheat, and shelf-like spaces for medicinal herbs—a veritable Bronze Age pharmacy!

Uplistsikhe suffered long years of neglect and vandalism and is undergoing significant restoration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Accordingly, certain areas may be closed off from direct contact during your visit, although all sites will still be viewable.

Getting there/away: It should cost 10 lari to get a taxi one-way from Gori to the Uplistsikhe complex. Buses also go from Gori to Uplistsikhe village on the other side of the river, 700 m from the Uplistsikhe complex. These run fairly frequently and cost 1 lari. The bus from Gori leaves from the bus station. Ask someone which minibus to take (there is no English sign); you can ask in the ticket office. Getting a bus back to Gori is very simple (just walk along the main street of the village until you see a group of people waiting by the road, just near the point where it meets another road) but you may have to wait an hour or longer.

Goris Tsikhe (Gori Castle)

Goris Tsikhe stands at the heart of the city atop a large hill and is the only structure in town that could dwarf the Stalin statue. According to locals, Goris Tsikhe's most notable moment in world history occurred in the first century BC, when it was conquered by the Roman General Pompeii. The current ruins are more recent, however, having been built after the Mongol invasion. There is not much to see inside the ruined castle's walls, but there are nice views of the city and the surrounding dark green plains of Shida Kartli. The approach to the ruins has been repaved and the surrounding area cleaned up, but the site remains free and the only price of admission is the short, steep walk up the path.

Gori Jvari (Gori Cross)

A view of Gori Jvari from nearby mountain ridge

The church at Gori Jvari stands on an outcropping of rocks and can be seen from practically anywhere in Gori. Originally built in the 12th century, it was burned down by the Turks, rebuilt, and destroyed again by an earthquake in 1920. The current church was built in the 1980s. On days commemorating St. George (November 23 and April 23), Gori residents flock to the church with sacrificial sheep. The sheep are walked around the church three times, and in accordance with Orthodox tradition, are taken just off the church grounds for slaughter. On a clear day, the view of the Caucasus from the church is spectacular.

The moderate hike is approximately 3 hours round trip. To reach the trail head, walk south along Stalin Avenue until you cross the river. The road will cut to the right and then cross the railway tracks. On the other side of the tracks, turn right then take the first left and then the windy path up the hill that is immediately on your right. This twists up the hill. If you find a graveyard on your left, you are going in the right direction. There are more hiking options along the mountain ridge above Gori Jvari and there a number of ruined churches scattered through the area.

Do

• Historical Ethnographic Museum, 12 Kirion II St (on a side street a 2-minute walk directly east of the Stalin Museum; there is a sign in English pointing you towards it, and take the first alley to the right), ☏ +995 8 370 27 28 67, ethnomuseumgori@gmail.com. The Ethnographic Museum houses cultural and historical exhibits, including ancient archaeological artifacts, weapons, national costumes and textiles, traditional jewelry, and furniture. A good place to get a feel for the Georgian way of life in past eras. Guided comments available in Russian and in English. 3 lari (May 2013). 
• The Great Patriotic War Museum, 19 Stalin Ave, ☏ +995 270 27-27-12. Summer: Tu-Su 10:00 to 18:00 (closed M). The museum has a unique mural outside. Inside is a collection of photographs and memorabilia, such as medals, some equipment, personal effects, and an interesting exhibit showing Gori and the region's participants. A section on the 2008 invasion has been added. Free. 
• Gori Academic Theater, Chavchavadze St, ☏ +995 270 273740. Offers plays in Georgian and Russian, 
• Gori Stadium, at the edge of Stalin Park on Chavchavadze St. Offers occasional soccer games. 1 lari. 
• Stalin Park, along the river south of Chavchavadze St. The park has a statue of the great man, avary, cages with brown bears, a few aging rides, a Ferris wheel, and a paint ball range. On summer evenings, it is often crowded with people and a good place for people watching. 
• 7 Gorijvari. A church complex and mineral water resort. (updated Sep 2019)

Buy

There are many shops in Gori where tourists can find Georgian crafts and gifts more cheaply than in Tbilisi. The Stalin Museum offers a few kitschy souvenirs in its main lobby. Small shops are also popping up in the city center. One good bet is the underground pedestrian tunnel below Stalin Square. Shop No. 14 in the underground offers a variety of handmade Georgian crafts made by local street children at a Gori-based NGO.

Icons and other religious paraphernalia can be purchased at the shop beside the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin. These can make for interesting gifts. Shops along Chavchavadze Street (running perpendicular to Stalin Avenue) also sell Georgian jewelry and icons.

Along Stalin Ave. several late night stores sell essentials and foodstuffs.

• Central Bazaar, Chavchavadze St. The place to go to buy goods, albeit with a lot of local flavor. Food, fresh produce, stationery, electronics, adaptors, clothes, shoes, etc. 
• Grocery Store Evropa, 26 Chavchavadze St, ☏ +995 270 27 56 65, kureli@rambler.ru. 09:00–22:00. One of the best-stocked grocery stores in the city center, and undergoing an expansion. It has phone cards, water, soda, sweets, toiletries, cleaning supplies, pre-made meals for lunch on-the-go. 
• Grocery Store Sameba. A renovated grocery store, good for water, soda, pastries, and khachapuri 

Eat

• Atrium, 6 Stalin St (Walk south on Stalin St., about 5 mins from Stalin Square, on the left.). A local favorite, the Atrium offers traditional Georgian food and a pleasant atmosphere. The service is amongst the best in town. 10-15 lari. 
• Cake House, 22 Stalin Ave. Aside from a large selection of delicious cakes, the cafe offers khachapuri, pirozhki, and pizza. 5 lari. 
• Coffee House, Stalin Ave. Despite the name, the cafe only offers two types of coffee. There is a decent selection of other foods, however, including bliny, salads, and pizza. 5–10 lari. 
• Intourist Cafe, 26 Stalin Ave. The main dining room is inside the Intourist Hotel but may be unavailable because of private parties. There is a second entrance beside the hotel (walking toward the Stalin Museum) with a secluded outdoor patio. The selection is not as wide as Orbi's, but the quality is comparable. 10–15 lari. 
• 1 Melange Café. The staff is being complained about, and you should definitely check your bill. But there is no 10% service charge, and it is a great dinning opportunity late at night without the usual "this we don't have anymore", but great khatchapuri angrali. (updated Oct 2019)
• Orbi's Restaurant, 78 Queen Tamara St. A local favorite, offers a wide selection of Georgian food and inexpensive locally-brewed beer. There is a large outdoor patio; inside, it's best to ask for a private dining room-the music can be unbearably loud. 10–15 lari. 
• Restaurant Dzmobis Dukani, Queen Tamar St. Typical Georgian cuisine with large private dining rooms. The restaurant is locally known for its beef stroganoff. 5-10 lari. 
• Restaurant Imereti (Located next to the theater.). 

• Read Cafe, 10 Stalin Street, ☏ +995 555 53 65 33, artreadcafe@gmail.com. 10:00-00:00. Non-smoking restaurant and café on the main avenue of Gori. Salads, pizzas, some Georgian dishes, desserts. Drinks include a selection of Althaus teas, coffee, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. 5-15 lari. 
• 2 The Pub, 3 Chitadze st (In the Old Gori district near the medieval castle), ☏ +995 370 27 34 05. 09:00-02:00. Has an interesting interior, very friendly environment, excellent service, and delicious food and drinks, including interesting cocktails. 5-15 lari. 

Drink

There is not much nightlife in Gori and the bars and restaurants are basically one and the same. Almost all the restaurants listed above offer Russian and Georgian beers as well as Georgian wines of varying quality. One standout is Orbi's Restaurant, which offers a local brew for 70 tetri a pint. In the summer, beer tents pop up around town and offer the usual selection. But to really enjoy a summer evening in Gori, it's best buy a bottle of beer or wine at a store and join the crowds of young people at the birzhas by the Stalin Museum and Stalin Park. Some of the nicer stores in town are beginning to offer imported beers, but be sure to check the expiration date on the bottle.

Sleep

Gori is only about an hour away from Tbilisi by marshrutka, so it is possible to visit Gori and Uplistsikhe as a day trip. There are not many commercial opportunities for overnight stays, though the options are improving. Staying in Gori does present a cheaper alternative to Tbilisi, and can be a pleasant change of pace from the capital.

• Hotel Intourist, 26-32 Stalin Ave. A typical Soviet hotel with typical dour Soviet service and rooms that look unrenovated since the Khruschev era. Water and electricity are not always available. On the second floor, Rooms No. 1 & No. 2 have been renovated (50 lari - more if you are non-local/Russian); the rooms on the third floor, while cheaper, are less than desirable. Hotel Georgia in north wing of the same block. 50 lari and below. 
• Hotel Victoria, 76 Queen Tamara St, ☏ +995 (32) 95-12-72. The best hotel in Gori. Built in 2000, it has modern rooms with air conditioning and television. Conference facilities are available. Orbi's Restaurant is next door. Accepts major credit cards. 60 lari and above. 
• Guesthouse Luka, 19 Aghmashenebeli St, Tsmindatskali, ☏ +995 370 27 87 58, +995 598 55 20 53. A 2nd floor apartment with clean rooms, hot water and internet access. Toilet flush by water bucket. Hosts speak Russian and sufficient English. Make sure to ask for a receipt if paying for more than one night, otherwise you may be asked to pay again. No doorsign, entry is the door under the balcony. 25 lari/person. 
• Guesthouse Tamazi, Rustavi St. 11, ☏ +995 598307326, +995 370275707 (Tamazi Kharibegashvili). 10 min walk from the Stalin museum. The rooms are very tidy and comfortable. The family is very friendly and hospitable, they speak Georgian and Russian and can host up to 3 people. 25 lari/person incl. breakfast. 

Connect

• Internet Cafe @ ENTER, Chavchavadze St. 09:00-21:00. The best of the two internet cafes in Gori, but expect to be surrounded by adolescent boys playing computer games. The connection is reasonably fast and the staff are helpful. 1 lari/40 min. 
• Internet Cafe/Computer Store, Stalin Ave. 10:00-19:00. Smoky, dark and generally unpleasant. Only go here if you're in a bind. The computer store in front offers a limited selection of computer supplies. 

Respect

This is an odd point, but one that deserves attention: relatively few people in the world "cherish" the memory of one of the 20th century's greatest mass murderers, Joseph Stalin, but most that do live in Gori. Try to avoid denigrating their hometown hero. Gori is a small, poor city and its residents really do not want to listen to foreigners "attacking" their "heritage."

Visitors to local churches should respect Orthodox customs. Women should wear longer skirts and cover their head (either with a hat or with a head scarf). Some churches will provide this for you. Foreigners are generally welcomed, but be mindful of those worshipping.

Stay safe

Outside the museum taxi drivers hussle for tours to Uplistsikhe—avoid them!

Go next

Taxis are most easily requested by phone (# is written on taxis, 0.6 lari/km). They're also hailed by approaching bored looking men sitting in cars around the city; if you have any trouble, just ask anyone, "Sahd ah-rees tahk-see?" and they will get you a ride (picking taxi on a street costs extra 1 lari). Marshrutkas back to Tbilisi take off approximately every half-hour from Gori's bus station located beside the central bazaar (3.50 lari for bus, 4 lari for marshrutka; 1½ hr). If you've missed the Tbilisi-bound marshrutkas ask for taxi vans near theatre (Tsabadze st.) or near VTB bank. Expect to wait for 3-5 passengers to fill van, price - 5 lari (1 hr drive). To reach highway you have to use taxi. Taxi rides from the center to the highway generally cost 2 lari; alternately, you can stop city marshrutkas Nos. 6 or 24 along Chavchavadze Street and ride to the highway for 40 tetri.

If you're traveling west, there are daily direct buses and marshrutkas to Kutaisi, Borjomi, and Batumi. Timetables are posted in the bus station. All westbound vehicles pass through the transport hub in Khashuri, so you can take a marshrutka to Khashuri departing every half hour (2 lari, 1 hr) and transfer to another one from there. The Tbilisi-Batumi night train (15-25 lari to Batumi, 7 hr) passes through Gori at 23:30. Tickets can be purchased only one hour in advance, so be sure to show up to the train station early.

There are also other trains going throughout the day, although not much. Locals generally do not know of the existence of these trains and information is difficult to come by. As of September 14 (a Friday), a stop train to Kutaisi departed from Gori at 16:30 for 1 lari, and arrived around 21:00 in Kutaisi (roughly 40 stops in between, very slow and hard plastic seats. Okay scenery). On this particular Friday there were also trains to Borjomi (17:51), Poti (18:46) and Tbilisi (19:17). More trains are available, although sparsely and again there are very slow.

Additionally there are hourly north-bound buses during the day from the main bus station to the villages north of Gori on the road to Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. However, since the South Ossetian conflict in August 2008, crossing the border is impossible except for a few locals in the border area, and there may be security concerns in the area around the border.