West Bali National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Bali Barat) is the only national park on the island of Bali.

Understand

Menjangan Island, West Bali National Park

West Bali National Park is the most north-westerly point of Bali. It includes the whole of the Prapat Agung Peninsula, and large swathes of land around the towns of Gilimanuk, Cekik and Banyuwedang. The official area inside the park boundaries is 190 km², with a further 580 km² of protected reserve in the highlands to the east. In total this accounts for some ten percent of Bali's total land area.

History

The park was first recognised as an area of importance in 1917 when the council of Bali rulers designated it as a nature park. It was established as an Indonesian National Park in 1995.

Landscape

The habitat is very varied with rainforest, dry savanna, acacia scrub and lowland forests, as well as more montane forests in the higher centre. There are also some pockets of dense mangrove forest.

In the north of the park there is an obvious north jutting peninsula called Prapat Agung. Around this peninsula there are long stretches of protected beach and offshore coral reef as well, as a small offshore island called Menjangan. The latter is a very popular diving destination.

There are several long extinct volcanoes in the protected reserve area to the east, with Mount Patas (1,412 metres) and Mount Merbuk (1,388 metres) being the highest points. These peaks are dominant visual landscape features from within every area of the park.

Flora and fauna

Bali Starling at the West Bali National Park

160 species of bird have been recorded in the park, including the near extinct Bali Starling, Bali's only endemic vertebrate species, and a key reason why this national park was created in the first place. By 2001, as few as six individuals were thought to survive in the wild, all of them in this park. Since then captive breeding and re-introduction efforts have continued apace, but poaching pressures are a large problem. With that in mind, a second re-introduction programme was started in remote regions of Nusa Penida in 2004. Keen birdwatchers can find a checklist of likely species and their status here.

Mammals found inside the park include Banteng, a species of wild cattle from which the familiar Bali cows are descended. Java Rusa and Indian Muntjac deer are quite widespread, and Menjangan Island is in fact named after these (Menjangan means deer in Bahasa Indonesia). Wild Boar and Leopard Cats are both quite common but seldom encountered.

A Bali Tiger (a full sub-species of Tiger) was shot here in 1937, and despite rumours to the contrary, that is the last ever confirmed sighting of an animal considered extinct since that moment.

Climate

Not noticeably different from the rest of Bali or eastern Java, but it may feel a little hotter and drier in the dry season here than in southern parts of Bali.

Bali is always warm, humid and tropical, remaining around 30-35°C (85-95°F) all year round. The April–October dry season and November–March rainy seasons are only relative, with plenty of rainfall around the year, but the Balinese winter is cloudier, more humid and with a higher chance of thunderstorms.

• Bali Barat National Park Office HQ, Jl Raya Cekik-Gilimanuk, Jembrana, Bali 82253, ☏ +62 365 61060, fax: +62 365 61479, tnbb@telkom.net. 7:30AM-5PM. 
• Bali Barat National Park Vistor's Centre, Labuhan Lalang, tnbb@telkom.net. 7:30AM-5PM. 

Map of West Bali National Park

Get in

Most visitors to the park arrive along the north coast road from Lovina (about 90 minutes) or Pemuteran (about 15 minutes). Others come from the south via Gilimanuk (about 15 minutes)

All visitors should check in at one of the two park offices (PHPA) for information, and to purchase permits and arrange guides. The headquarters is at the village of Cekik just south of the Gilimanuk in the west. The other is at Labuan Lalang on the north coast from where boats to Menjangan Island depart. The main ranger station is on the road between the two offices at Sumber Klampok.

The park staff are welcoming, helpful and will arrange guided tours for you.

Fees and permits

Permits and obligatory guides are available at the park headquarters at Cekik and the office at Labuhan Lalang and Banywedang (near Mimpi hotel). The diving permit charge is Rp 25,000 per person and the snorkeling permit is 15'000rp per person. On the top there is an entrance fee of 200'000rp on weekdays and 300'000rp on sundays and public holidays. The cost of a guide is negotiable. Use your common sense and do not be tight. Best is to use a dive operator in Pemuteran to organize your diving or snorkeling trip. Check them on trip advisor or google business.

Get around

Only a small portion of the park is open to visitors, and this rule must be respected. There are two key ways to explore the park: either hiking the trails or concentrating on marine aspects.

Walking the trails must be done with an official guide from one of the national park offices (most normally the one at Cekik). Boat trips to Menjangan and around Gilimanuk Bay can be organised in advance (ask at your hotel), or by charter on the day you arrive.

See and do

The official park trails should be explored with a guide recommended by the national park office. This is actually a rule but it is sometimes 'quietly' ignored. Please do not do this nor encourage the practice, despite the very irresponsible advice given in some printed travel guides to do so.

The Tegal Blunder Trail is most popular with birdwatchers, and it is an easy two-hour walk. The ranger checkpoint is at the village of Slumber Klampok about 20 minutes west of Cekik. From the same checkpoint you can take the more strenuous Gunung Klatakan Trail to the south east. This is tougher walking for about five hours, but it takes you through some memorable rainforest. There are other trails and opportunities for interesting hikes, but these are the two most popular and the easiest. Ask guides about other opportunities at the time, particularly those involving hiking deeper into the Prapat Agung Peninsula.

The tour guides also offer a tour of the mangrove forest by traditional fishing boat, which lasts for about 2-3 hours and leads through some amazing mangrove forest where birds (such as fishing marabou storks), fish, sea urchins, starfish and tiny crabs can be seen. The price for this tour is Rp 800,000 for 1-2 persons, or Rp 1,200,000 for a group of 3-5 persons. Ask the guides hanging around the official tourism posts for the tour. The tour guide recommends this tour during flat or low tide.

The uninhabited Menjangan Island is a must-do for any visitor to Bali interested in marine life, snorkelling or diving. Boats leave from the beach at Labuan Lalang at the northern edge of Teluk Terima bay, and can chartered on the day. Groups of tourists often club together at Labuan Lalang in the mornings for that very purpose. Any boat charter must be accompanied by a guide, and you must purchase a permit (The diving permit charge is Rp 25,000 per person and the snorkeling permit is 15'000rp per person. On the top there is an entrance fee of 200'000rp on weekdays and 300'000rp on sundays and public holidays) from the national park office in the main Labuhan Lalang car park. Many of Bali's dive operators based in the southern tourist regions offer dive excursions specifically to Menjangan. The snorkelling here is probably the best on Bali with good clear water and calm seas.

There is a notable temple on Menjangan called Puri Gili Kencana which is certainly worth a visit. You can walk around the whole of Menjangan in about 1 hour and 15 minutes. If you take it slower though there is plenty of natural coastal beauty to absorb.

Gilimanuk Bay snakes into the south western tip of the Prapat Agung peninsula, and the park office can arrange a guided boat trip for you in a traditional outrigger. Expect to pay about Rp 300,000 per hour including guide fees. The bay is quiet and supports a rich diversity of marine life. There are some notable areas of mangrove forest fringing the bay, and these act as a natural nursery for the diverse fish life in the area.

Buy

This region of Bali is not particularly known for its shopping.

Eat

Aside from the Waka Shorea luxury resort there is nowhere to eat inside the national park, so bring food in with you.

If you arrive along the north coast road, there are lots of hawker stalls at Labuhan Lalang. If coming from Gilimanuk there are many restaurants, small shops and hawker stands in the town, and around the national park headquarters at Cekik.

Drink

There is nowhere inside the national park to purchase any drinks, including water. Bring in ample water with you.

Sleep

Lodging

There is one official high end resort inside the boundaries of the national park on the Prapat Agung peninsula. There is no other accommodation inside the park. Visitors on a lower budget day trip the park from Gilimanuk, Pemuteran or Lovina where there are ranges of accommodation to suit all budgets.

• Pondok Wisata Lestari (about two km north of the Cekik park headquarters office on the road to Gilimanuk), ☏ +62 365 61504. popular budget accommodation 
• 1 Waka Shorea, ☏ +62 361 484085, info@wakaexperience.com. Just 16 rooms at this understated, five star resort which offers a full range of national park based activities. In-house spa, superb restaurant and everything else you would expect at a 5 star resort. Has a reception area adjacent to the public boat jetty at Labuhan Lalang, from where you jump into to a boat to reach the resort. The only accommodation inside the boundaries of the park. From US$185. 
• 2 Mimpi Resort Mejangan, Banyuwedang, ☏ +62 362 94497, menjangan@mimpi.com. The name is confusing as this five-star hotel is not on Menjangan, but 3 km up the coast from the boat transit point on the mainland at Labuan Lalang. 54 rooms and top quality facilities including a pool fed by natural hot springs. As nice as it is, for a similar price it is hard to imagine why anyone would choose this option ahead of the Waka Shorea. US$100 for a room up to US$350 for the largest one-bedroom villa. 

Camping

Not permitted inside the national park, but there is a basic campsite at the park headquarters in Cekik. Facilities are limited but do include passable toilets and bathrooms. Bring your own camping gear. A small donation to the helpful (and underpaid) park staff is in order.

Backcountry

Nothing available inside the national park.

Stay safe

Bring plenty of water with you as you will dehydrate quickly.and if diving be sure to choose a certified and insured dive operator.as they are a lots a cowboy center in the area

Go next

If you are exploring the park via a base in the north west (Pemuteran or Lovina) then you may wish to continue your journey around Bali to the south and west via Gilimanuk. The reverse is of course also the case.