Bagamoyo is a town in Tanzania with a colonial history and an active art scene.

Understand

The most recent history has it as a terminal point on the coast for Arab trading caravans. It was also used as a holding point for slaves brought from the interior and awaiting transportation to Zanzibar. It was the capital of German East Africa from 1885 until 1890 when the capital was moved to Dar es Salaam; Bagomoyo has been in decline since then. Architecture of European origin is rarely maintained and thus slowly falling apart, while still often beautiful to see. The Arabic influence on local architecture is also significant.

There is a lot of poverty and unemployment in Bagamoyo, so beware of muggings and robberies. While the town is usually safe during the day, avoid walking outside late at night. It is also advisable to avoid the slum expands towards the east. Be very aware of people monitoring you while standing somewhere or sitting in a restaurant. Don't expect any help of the police, they don't care about you and even discourage you from opening a case. However, if you loudly scream for help, locals will quickly gather and help you. The Swahili word for thief is mwizi; shouting it will get you a lot of attention, but might get the thief into serious trouble (and often harm, sometimes even death), since self-justice is widespread in Tanzania. So think twice before doing so.

Get in

Situated 70 km on the main northern trunk from Dar es Salaam on a good tar-seal road.

• 1 Daladala station. They go to/from 
  • Dar es Salaam/Mwenge (1½-2 hr, TSh 2,500). Plan extra during rush hour travels due to increased traffic towards Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanga via a newly build asphalt road.
  • Msata (non-sealed road). The road frequently gets unpassable after heavy rains.
  • Miandizi (non-sealed road).

While not advisable, you can take a dhow boat to Zanzibar (4-8 hr, TSh 5,000). Many locals travel that way since they cannot afford to take the ferry, but the sea may be rough and boats have sunk before. There have also been safe 'tourist' dhows operating in the past.

Get around

The city is pretty walkable, for longer distances or with luggage you can choose from a motorcycle pikipiki, bajaji (from TSh 1,500) or a taxi (from TSh 3,000). There are also local tour operators who will take you around local sites, and to and from Bagamoyo.

There are also several bike rental options which are a great way to go around or to some of the more distant sites. Bike quality varies but usually isn't all too great. Make sure your brakes work and that you have lights if you plan to drive during evening or night.

• 2 Bike rental. TSh 500 per hour or TSh 2,000 per day. 

See

Old German colonial headquarters

• Architecture. Walk around the town in daylight and view the entrance portals of the homes which often display intricate carvings with Arabic influence. View the aging German buildings.
• 1 Hanging Place. free. 
• 2 Port area. The busy port area and local fish market. Watch dhows getting loaded or note the concrete posts on which slaves were bound for display and sale. 
• 3 Slavery & Missionary museum (north of town, from the main road follow a beautiful avenue of trees). A museum on the town's history, divided in three sections: Slavery, Missionary & Bagamoyo history. Just behind is a famous Baobab tree that grew around a goat chain. sometimes negotiable TSh 10,000 for foreigners. 
• 4 Salt plantation (Follow the coast road north to its end). Basins with water and salt sediments. 
• 5 Mangrove forests. Walk along the beach marveling at the mangrove forests growing in the sea. Since there aren't many people around this area, beware of muggings and don't do this alone. 
• Fortress and Slave Prison. non-negotiable TSh 10,000 per person. 

Do

• History. Stand at the portal outside the old German headquarters from which many of the European explorers entered the hinterland, amongst them Burton, Speke and H.M. Stanley. Imagine the excitement as the caravans of men strode off to a land hetherto unknown to Europe.
• Respect. Visit the Catholic mission north of the town. Pay homage to Dr. David Livingston whose body last rested here on African soil before being transported to London to be buried at Westminster Abbey.
• 1 College of Arts. Tanzania’s prima art college. There are some exhibitions on campus and there’s often music or artistic shows or practices to be watched. This is also the place for some of the annual music festival happening in Bagamoyo. 
• Millenium Old Post Office Hotel. You can ask to go to the roof of the Millenium Old Post Office Hotel from where there is a great view over the city and the busy port and fish-market area. Free (buying a drink is expected, from TSh 2,000). 
• 2 Kaole village. A small village 3 km south of Bagamoya along an unsealed coast road. There are several things to see here: 
  • 6 Kaole ruins (five kilometres south of Bagamoyo just behind Kaole village). The medieval Kaole ruins. The ruin of the mosque dates to the 13th and 14th centuries. non-negotiable TSh 10,000 per person. 
  • 3 Crocodile Farm (On the road to Kaole shortly before the village itself.). A crocodile farm, where you can see crocodiles from babies to 50-year old ones in concrete basins. They are grown mainly for their skin, but also for meat. Bargainable, expect to pay around TSh 5,000 per person. 

Buy

There are some great locally owned shops with clothing, paintings, carvings, and jewelry that are easiest to find if you just wander about the village. Sometimes (esp. on the beaches) there will be locals with carvings or jewelry that will approach you and you can bargain for their items.

• 1 Art market. The old market area is now the art market where there is a seemingly infinite amount of pictures available, as well as some local craftswork. Since many of the pictures you can find elsewhere in the country were painted in Bagamoyo, prices can be much cheaper here, although bargaining will always be required. 
• 2 Local market. Here self-caterers find most things they need: from veggies to rice or fresh fish. 
• Baobab art workshop, Next to Poa Poa. A smaller space where you can meet local arts and crafts people working, and commission and buy paintings, jewelry, pottery, carvings and more. 

Eat

There’s plenty of the ubiquitous local food around, you can get rice/Ugali/Pilaw with a bit of meat and sauce from Tsh 1,500. Chips are mainly available in the evenings.

For western-style eatery you’re limited to the resorts along the coast to the north of the town, the Millenium Hotel or the famous Poa Poa restaurant.

• 1 D'z. A relatively cheap restaurant next to the road that serves a bit more than the ubiquitous local food. Just behind it is a local’s favorite place for Chipsi Mayai (TSh 2,000). Mains from TSh 4,000. 
• 2 Poa Poa Restaurant (Close to the dhow harbour, just follow the signs that are posted all around the city). A nice and quiet place to get something to eat and drink. While some question quality of the food, the food is delicious and there’s a good variety. They also have milk shakes and beer. Simple mains from TSh 7,500, pizza from TSh 10,000.. 
• 3 Samiha’s. A local eatery, mainly serving rice with sauce and some meat at slightly inflated prices. Sometimes there’s great fresh fruit juice though (TSh 1,500). Mains Tsh 3,000. 
• New Top Life Inn. At a central point in Bagamoyo it's a nice place to get something really cheap to eat, unless you mind the noise from the TV. A few dishes (mostly chicken, chips, omelettes). 

Drink

• Toplife Bar and Restaurant (in the center of town). The bar has a street side patio which is great for drinking beer and watching the local scene. Even though they play great music in the bar, noise from the TV covers it. 
• Ice cream and pasteries. The only (non-azam) ice-cream shop in town. However both the ice-cream and the dry pasteries disappoint. 

Sleep

Budget

• Pop Juice Resthouse (double TSh 9,000), noisy.
• Jangombe Resthouse across the road from the Pop Juice Resthouse, similar.
• Vatican Resthouse near the bus stop.
• Kiromo Guest House (double TSh 15,000), very clean and quiet.
• Kizota Guest House next to the Kiromo Guest House

Mid-range

• 1 Mary’s nice place. A very calm tropical lodge with several rooms, not far from the beach, but it's 15 minutes to walk to the city center. Double from Tsh 35,000 (incl. breakfast). 

Splurge

A number of resorts are situated on the coast to the north of the town. The best is the Millennium Hotel next to the Bagamoyo College of Arts which is on the ocean near the centre of town.

Cope

Bagamoyo has 3G coverage with varying quality, there’s also some internet cafés.

• 3 CRDB Bank & ATM. The only ATM in town accepting international credit cards. 
• 4 Post office. 

Go next

The resorts open up to the pristine coastline which is not to be missed. If you wish to swim in a pool, the resorts have swimming pools which are much safer.