West Yorkshire is a county in Yorkshire in the north of England. It's largely urban, but with a surprising amount of countryside, especially in the Pennine hills to the west.

Cities, towns and villages

West Yorkshire is nowadays a county in name only, as it comprises five metropolitan districts with no county level of government. It's convenient here to describe it in terms of those five, since transport routes radiate and visitor amenities cluster in that way. The five districts are Leeds, Bradford, Wakefield, Calderdale and Kirklees.

• 1 Leeds is Yorkshire's biggest city and main transport hub. It makes its money from IT, finance and law, and has a large university quarter. It has the best shopping, dining and drinking, and a modern art gallery. Within the district are:

2 Otley in the valley towards Skipton.

3 Wetherby, a small market town with a racecourse.

• 4 Bradford, the second-largest city in West Yorkshire, hosts the National Media Museum and has a wide variety of shops, restaurants and pubs. Within the district are:

5 Bingley is industrial, but the canal is worth walking by the ladder of locks.

6 Ilkley is a market town on the edge of the Dales.

7 Keighley is the start of the steam-hauled railway to Haworth.

8 Haworth is where the Brontë sisters did much of their writing. Other locations associated with them, the Brontë Country, stretch across the north of England.

9 Saltaire is an outstanding "model village" and UNESCO World Heritage site, centred around Salts Mill.

• 10 Wakefield is home to the Hepworth, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park and the National Mining Museum. Within it:

11 Pontefract is a small market town with a racecourse and ruined castle.

• 12 Halifax, the chief town of Calderdale district, has "Piece Hall", a well-preserved 18th-century market place, and Eureka children's science museum.

Within the district are the scenic villages of 13 Hebden Bridge, Heptonstall and 14 Todmorden

• 15 Huddersfield is the chief town of Kirklees district. Within the district are:

16 Holmfirth is a charming rural town.

17 Marsden in the Pennines, with good local walking.

Birstall has a huge retail park and cinema. Just north of it is Oakwell Hall, a fine Elizabethan manor.

Get in

By plane

1 Leeds-Bradford Airport (LBA ^IATA) is the major airport in the area. It's a base for budget airline Jet2, and also served by Ryanair, and has decent connections across western Europe. But it's not on the rail or motorway network, and from the point of view of Wakefield, Calderdale and Kirklees it's the wrong side of the Leeds-Bradford sprawling metropolis.

Manchester Airport (MAN ^IATA) has global connections, competitive fares, and is linked by frequent fast trains to all the main towns of West Yorkshire.

By train

Trains from London Kings Cross run direct every 30 min to Wakefield (2 hr) and Leeds (2 hr 20) min. Change at Leeds for Bradford (total 3 hrs, Huddersfield (3 hr) and Halifax (3 hr 20). Huddersfield and Halifax can also be reached in similar time from London Euston, changing at Manchester Piccadilly.

Transpennine services every 30 mins link Manchester Airport and Piccadilly to Huddersfield and Leeds, continuing to York and Middlesbrough.

Hourly cross-country trains run south from Leeds and Wakefield to Sheffield, Derby, Birmingham, Bristol and Plymouth; and north to York, Durham, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Dundee and Aberdeen.

By bus

All the main towns have a direct National Express coach daily to London Victoria, about 7 hours. Most other destinations involve changing at Leeds.

Fast buses ply between Leeds, York, Hull and Manchester. The slightly more leisurely Yorkshire Coastliner} runs from Leeds via Tadcaster, York and Malton to the seaside resorts of Scarborough, Filey, Bridlington and Whitby.

Get around

West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive provide rail and local bus information on their website, and offers the innovative "My Next Bus" service of real-time bus information online or by text message. This real-time information is also displayed in certain bus shelters.

There are a number of different day rovers available that give unlimited travel in the West Yorkshire region, including a Train Day Rover (£9.50), Family Day Rover (£15.70) and a Day Rover (valid on both buses and trains, £10.60) full details are available on the M Card Website. Prices accurate from September 2024.

West Yorkshire Metro also operate multi-operator MCards (similar to London's Oyster Card system), which can be used for bus travel and rail travel; find more information on the MCard website

Bus companies

In West Yorkshire, several bus companies cater to the local area, and many offer West Yorkshire tickets, such as Arriva Yorkshire, First Leeds, First Bradford, First Halifax, Calder Valley & Huddersfield (a West Yorkshire ticket is valid on all First West Yorkshire buses) and The Keighley Bus Company.

Check out the following network maps to see where your single operator tickets get you:

Arriva Yorkshire

Other bus companies include Yorkshire Tiger, Connexions Buses and Stagecoach, but most of these companies only operate in a single town or city and therefore do not offer pan-network tickets

Train companies

In West Yorkshire, many train companies operate the local network, most services are run by Northern. However, TransPennine Express operate regular services between Leeds and Manchester through Batley, Dewsbury and Huddersfield, and some services to Hull. Additionally, Cross Country operate services between Leeds and Wakefield. Services less run are Grand Central services between Bradford and London Kings Cross through West Yorkshire towns and cities Bradford, Low Moor, Halifax, Brighouse, Mirfield and Wakefield.

See

• Leeds: the Civic Quarter, great Victorian market hall, and new Victoria Arcade.
• Bradford: the National Science & Media Museum, and the nearby model mill town of Saltaire.
• Wakefield has the Hepworth Gallery and Sculpture Park.
• Pennine villages such as Haworth, Hebden Bridge and Heptonstall.

Do

• Go down a coal mine at Wakefield's National Mining Museum.
• Watch football: Leeds United play in the Premier League and Huddersfield Town in the Championship. Bradford City play in League Two.
• Go to the races at Wetherby (mostly jumps, in winter) or at Pontefract (flat-racing in summer).
• Walk the moors, but on Ilka Moor baht 'at at your peril. The Pennine Way runs along the western border of the county.

Eat

• Leeds has just about every cuisine you could wish for, in all price ranges.
• Bradford is famous for its curry houses - mostly little cafes, nothing grand.

Drink

• Leeds has lots of pubs in city centre and in the university area of Headingley.
• Wakefield "Westgate Run" isn't what it used to be, but there's lots to go at.

Sleep

Leeds has the main concentration. The other cities are geared for business rather than leisure travel, with mid-range chains near the motorway junctions.

Go next

• Yorkshire Dales National Park starts a little way north beyond Skipton: attractive sculpted limestone scenery.
• York is one of Britain's few walled cities, with excellent museums and a castle.
• Manchester is just an hour away across the Pennines.