Tuguegarao is the provincial capital of Cagayan, and the regional center of Cagayan Valley, with a reputation for hot weather.

Understand

Lying at a plain surrounding the meandering Cagayan River, Tuguegarao is the most populated and the only city in Cagayan province, and is the transportation hub for the region. The population was around 154,000 in 2015.

Tuguegarao is at the homeland of the Ibanag and the Itawis, both living along the banks of the Cagayan River. Those ethnic groups, along with their native languages, continue to exist today, despite the Ilocano migration from the 1900s displacing them.

History

Tuguegarao's name is shrouded in legend and historical debate, and there is little information about Tuguegarao before the Spaniards arrived, but some land documents specify that it was called Tubigarao, an Ibanag settlement. The most accepted origin of the name "Tuguegarao" is the Ibanag phrase tuggi gari yaw, which means "this was cleared by fire", a reference to the ancient practice of slash-and-burn agriculture.

The American colonial era brought changes to Tuguegarao, becoming the provincial capital in 1909 with the construction of a new provincial capitol. It was then a town, with a traditional market, high school, and a trade school. The Japanese captured Tuguegarao during an invasion from Aparri in 1941, but the Philippine army and constabulary, and an American are able to secure a foothold on the town and establish a headquarters there. Further changes happened in 1975, when Tuguegarao became the regional capital of the new Cagayan Valley region, and in 1999, gained city status.

Climate

Tuguegarao
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       32     28 19       27     31 19       29     33 21       47     35 23       128     36 23       158     35 23       195     34 23       247     34 23       221     33 23       299     31 22       230     30 21       122     28 19 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm Source: PAGASA.
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       1.3     82 66       1.1     88 66       1.1     91 70       1.9     95 73       5     97 73       6.2     95 73       7.7     93 73       9.7     93 73       8.7     91 73       12     88 72       9.1     86 70       4.8     82 66 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches

With its inland location, nestled between the Cordilleras to the west and the Philippine Sea to the east, Tuguegarao has a fair reputation for extremes, with a record high of 42 °C (108 °F), and a record low of 12 °C (54 °F). Tuguegarao is the hottest city in the Philippines, with Cabanatuan far south at second. The climate somewhat combines savanna, rainforest, and subtropical climates, with highs hovering around 27–36 °C (81–97 °F) and lows around 19–23 °C (66–73 °F), so dry season is brutal, rainy season have hot mornings followed by rainy afternoons or unpredictable rainfall, and the cool season can be as cold as Baguio due to the northeast monsoon.

Cool season runs from December to February, when the northeast monsoon (amihan) is at full blast. The cool, dry wind from Siberia directly hits the city, so the nighttime low can drop below 20 °C (68 °F), or even below 15 °C (59 °F).

Hot season spans the months of March and April, and is brutal, with the heat index around the 40s or even extreme, the 50 °C (122 °F) range.

Rainy season covers much of the year from May to November. Rainy weather on the early part is due to moist Pacific air, which gives way to the northeast monsoon by November. October is the rainiest month, and typhoons pass through Tuguegarao between August and October.

Get in

By plane

• 1 Tuguegarao Airport (TUG  ^IATA Paliparan ng Tuguegarao, Pagtayaban ti Tuguegarao],). Is Tuguegarao's main airport, within the city proper at Barangay Pengue-Ruyu. Small aircraft, helicopters and army cargo aircraft also utilize the airport. Cebu Pacific flies daily from Manila. Sky Pasada and Northsky also operate routes from the city.  

By bus

• Tuguegarao Bus Terminal. Serves most bus companies to Tuguegarao, except for Victory Liner and GMW Transit. The terminal has three shelters with open-air waiting areas, one for buses and the other two for UV Express. (updated Aug 2019)

Tuguegarao is the destination for most buses from Manila, but some continue north to Aparri and Santa Ana. Onward to Ilocos Norte, a transfer is required at Tuguegarao.

• Victory Liner. Multiple departures from their terminals in Metro Manila. Departures from Caloocan every 4AM, 7AM, 10:30AM, 3PM, 6:30PM, and 7:30PM. Departures from Sampaloc, Manila every 5AM, 6AM, 8AM, 10AM, 1PM, 2PM, 4:30PM, 6:30PM, 7:30PM, 8PM, 8:45PM, 9:30PM, 10:30PM. Bus station at Maharlika Highway (updated Aug 2019)
• GMW Transit. Plies the Laoag-Tuguegarao route. Their air-conditioned buses are in an orange and red livery. (updated Aug 2019)

The fare is about ₱700 from Manila, ₱250 from Solano and ₱455 from Laoag.

Get around

Many tricycles ply around the city which transports passengers to different points within the city. Fee costs around ₱10 per person per ride. The calesa (horse-drawn carriage) is also an available mode of transport in the city.

See

Buntun Bridge

Saint Peter Metropolitan Church

Horno used to prepare bricks

• 1 Buntun Bridge (South of Tuguegarao City proper). One of the longest bridges in the country at 1.124 km (0.698 mi). It is 2.5 km (1.6 mi) from the city proper and offers an unobstructed view of the Cagayan River. (updated May 2016)
• 2 Sts. Peter and Paul Metropolitan Cathedral (Tuguegarao Cathedral), Rizal Street, Barangay Centro 10. The seat of the Archdiocese of Tuguegarao. The Diocese of Tuguegarao was erected on April 10, 1910. Pope Paul VI elevated the Diocese of Tuguegarao into an Archdiocese on September 21, 1974. The church with the belfry is the biggest Spanish colonial church in Cagayan Valley built by the Dominicans who came to evangelize Cagayan Valley. It was constructed from January 17, 1761 to 1767 under the supervision of Fr. Antonio Lobato, OP. The cathedral suffered massive destruction in World War II losing its pipe organ, three wooden retablos, pulpit, wooden choir loft and the painted wooden ceiling all of which were from the early 18th century. The old convent adjacent to the cathedral church was also razed to the ground during the war and was demolished to make way for a new one. The complex was rebuilt by Msgr. Bishop Constance Jurgens who is now entombed inside the church. The Cathedral is also said to be one of the beautiful structures that stood in the land and because of that impression, its portrait can also be seen in Vatican City. The traditional ringing of the cathedral bells for the Angelus and during Mass is still being practiced today. (updated May 2016)
• 3 St. Hyacinth Church (San Jacinto Church, Ermita de Piedra de San Jacinto), Mabini Street. An elevated historic chapel established in 1604, 100 years older than the Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral. American soldiers during the Philippine-American War used it as headquarters in 1899. St Hyacinth is the patron saint of the city whose feast is celebrated every August 15 coinciding with the Pav-vurulun Festival. The oldest brick structure in the city is the first parochial building built by the Dominican fathers in Tuguegarao. The current structure is the latest in a process of rebuilding beginning in 1724, in 1892 after it was destroyed by an earthquake and reconstruction after World War II. The chapel was not heavily damaged during the war and as a result retains its original wooden retablo which dates to the 18th century. (updated May 2016)
• Cagayan Provincial Museum and Historical Research Center, National Highway, Provincial Capitol Complex, ☏ +63 78 846 7337. At the provincial capitol complex, it was conceived by the Provincial Board in 1971 and became operational on its inauguration on August 15, 1973 during the traditional Aggao na Cagayan. It is a general museum that houses an extensive collection of artifacts, antiques, ethnography, trade wares, heirloom pieces and liturgical works of the province and fossils of animals that once roamed the valley. The museum houses extensive data on the discovery of Callao Man by the National Museum of the Philippines. The center is 5 km (3.1 mi) from Tuguegarao. (updated May 2016)
• 4 St. Paul University Philippines (SPUP), Mabini Street. It was founded by the Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres in 1907, who came to Cagayan upon the invitation of Bishop Dennis Dougherty. The school had its operation in a Spanish Convento, adjoining the Cathedral of Tuguegarao. The institution transferred to its present location in 1934 after it was acquired from the Dominican Order. The entire building complex became hospital and garrison of the Japanese forces during World War II and was bombed by the combined American and Filipino ground troops during the liberation in 1945. The institution became the first Catholic University in Region II in 1982 and the first private Catholic University in Asia and the Philippines to be granted ISO 9001 Certification by TUV Rheinland in 2000. (updated May 2016)
• 5 Horno Ruins (Kiln), Barangay Centro 09 (Bagumbayan). A Spanish-era brick kiln located at Barangay Bagumbayan. This was used to fire bricks to be used for various structures during the Spanish colonial era in Tuguegarao such as the Tuguegarao Cathedral and the San Jacinto chapel. It is found besides a basketball court. (updated May 2016)

Do

Festivals

• Pav-vurulun Festival: - week-long, ends in 16 August (annually). Pav-vurulun is an Ibanag word which means get-together or a sense of belonging. It is in this context that the city annually celebrates its patronal fiesta in honor of St. Hyacinth, the patron saint of the city. It gathers Tuguegaraoeños to a week-long festivities culminating with a mass and procession of the patron saint on August 16. The week-long celebration is a festival of activities marked by parades, beauty contests, Pancit Batil-Patung eating contest, street dancing competition, music festival, sports fest, and trade fairs among others.

It is now called the Pavvurulun Afi Festival, a fire-themed festival. Afi is an Ibanag word which means fire, signifying the city's etymology. A highlight of the celebration was the lighting of bamboo torches by more than 3,000 college students from Cagayan State University as part of the kick-off activities. The organizers used citronella oil instead of kerosene, as a safety precaution, to ignite the torches.

Buy

• SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown, Luna Street cor. Mabini Street. 9AM-10PM. SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown has a gross floor area of almost 37,000 m². SM Supermarket, cyberzone and food and nonfood retail tenants. (updated Oct 2016)
• SM City Tuguegarao. SM City Tuguegarao is scheduled to open in 2018, has a gross floor area of almost 90,000 m². Anchor tenants are SM Store and SM Hypermarket. The mail wiil also have Cinemas, foodcourt, cyberzone and amusement center. (updated May 2017)
• Robinsons Place Tuguegarao, Tanza, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan. (updated May 2017)

Eat

• Luna Streat Foodpark. (updated May 2017)

Sleep

• Pension Joselina, Aguinaldo Street, ☏ +63 78 8447318. Fan single rooms ₱600. 
• L B P L Garden Inn, Rizal Street (over the street from Mango suites.), ☏ +63 9228689061. Fan double rooms with own bathroom and cable TV. Very clean. ₱499. (updated Mar 2015)
• Senior Ambrocios Inn, Pan Phillippine high-way (across the street from Victory bus terminal). Clean fan double rooms with own bathroom. A/C double rooms with own bathroom. ₱400/₱550. (updated Mar 2015)
• Grand Victoria Lodge, Pan Philippine high-way (across the street from Victory bus terminal), ☏ +63 78-8462342. Fan double rooms with own bathroom. From ₱300. (updated Mar 2015)
• Hotel Roma. (updated May 2017)
• Pulsar Hotel, Capitol Hills, Cagayan, Carig, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan.
• Holiday Plaza Hotel, Arellano corner Blumentrit street.
• Balai Carmela.
• Benjie's Place, 2 Cayosa Homes, Pengue Ruyu, ☏ +63 78 396 1067. Homey and cozy, run by a veteran hotelier (Mr. Benjie Bañez) with reasonable rates and free fast, reliable fibre wifi. Two-minute drive from the airport. (updated Jul 2020)

Go next

• Pagudpud
• Laoag
• Solano (Philippines)
• Callao Cave. In Peñablanca town east of Tuguegarao. A limestone cave and one of the most popular tourist destinations of the province. It is the location of the oldest human remains found in the Philippines known as the Callao Man. 

Routes through Cauayan

Laoag ← Lal-lo (junction → ←	N  S	→ Cabagan → Ilagan/Manila
END ←	N  S	→ Junction ← → Santiago City