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{{pagebanner|Tirana Wikivoyage Banner 1.png|caption=Skanderbeg Square in Tirana}} |
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'''[http://www.tirana.gov.al/ Tirana]''' (Albanian: ''Tiranë'') is the bustling and modern capital of [[Albania]]. |
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==Understand== |
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'''Juarez''' ([[Spanish phrasebook|Spanish]]: ''Ciudad Juárez'') is a city in the state of [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]], [[Mexico]]. It stands on the Rio Grande, across the [[United States]] border from [[El Paso]]. It is named for 19th century president and popular hero Benito Juarez, the first Mexican president of indigenous descent. |
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[[Image:Tirana Downtown from sky tower(66).JPG|thumb|A view of downtown Tirana from Skytower]] |
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Sulejman Pasha Bargjini, a native feudal lord from Mullet, established the city in 1614. His first constructions were a mosque, a bakery and a ''hamam'' or Turkish bath. On 8 February 1920, Tirana was made the temporary capital by the Congress of Lushnje, and it was proclaimed the permanent capital on 31 December 1925. |
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Tourists usually find Tirana a beautiful and charming city, where the cosmopolitan and small town feeling is intertwined with a lively night life. Tirana is where the old and new Albania meet. Unpaved streets host brand new Land Rovers, iPhone-toting youngsters rub shoulders with street vendors peddling all manner of items, and gleaming glass towers look down on abandoned construction projects. However, Tirana suffers from pollution problems mainly due to the rapid increase in cars in the city and continuous construction. Long gone are the days when Tirana used to be subject to power outages almost daily and this made Tirana a noisy city as the lack of power and lack of traffic lights had cars navigating by honking their horns. |
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==Get in== |
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A passport is required to enter the United States from Juárez. Juárez is part of Mexico's zona frontera, and no visa or passport is required to enter from the United States. Pedestrians are rarely stopped or asked for identification. Vehicles may be stopped at random: usually indicated by a red light at the border crossing. Your vehicle may be searched if stopped, and the most serious matter is to carry a firearm or ammunition without a permit to do so: even one spent shell casing may result in serious charges. |
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Today the situation has dramatically improved regarding power outages. Tirana is undergoing a major renovation from its communist days. Many of the ugly dull buildings have been repainted, but a lot of work is left to be done. English is rapidly gaining steam as the second language of the city with the youth, but many older residents also speak Italian. |
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Highways exiting Juárez have checkpoints that do require foreigners to present a visa. If you do not have one, you may fill out a tourist card at the checkpoint. |
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The main business and entertainment area (not by coincidence) has become "The Block" (Blloku) which is the area where in the past, the communist leaders used to live under strict protection. Tirana is a youthful and lively town resonating constant energy. Locals prefer to hang out at the many cafes and main parks. A popular retreat is by cable car to Mount Dajti where one can get a panoramic view of the city from above. |
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===By car=== |
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*From the rest of Mexico, Juarez is accessible by Mexican Federal Highway 2 which runs along the [[United States]] border and Mexican Federal Highway 45 which heads south to [[Chihuahua]]. |
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*From the United States, US Highways 62 (Stanton Street in El Paso) and 54 (also known as the Patriot Freeway) end at the Mexican border and are the main international crossings from the United States. Interstate 10 is the major highway leading to El Paso. |
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Near the Stanton Street bridge in downtown El Paso, most visitors that come for a single day choose to park on the US side of the border and walk across the bridges as to avoid dealing with traffic, lack of parking in the city center, and long waits for vehicles reentering the United States. Parking is generally US$3 near the bridges. |
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Albanians are very hospitable towards foreigners, despite media frequently portraying them unfairly as thieves and mobsters. Tirana is very approachable if you're the adventurous type - crime is rare, if ever directed towards foreigners and the costs are very low by regional standards. The worst experience you may have is with erratic driving style of Albanians. |
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===Tourist office=== |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Tourist information office | alt= | url= | email= |
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| address=Rruga Ded Gjo Luli | lat=41.33002 | long=19.81637| directions=just north of Skanderbeg Square (behind the National Historic Museum)| phone=| fax=| hours=open M-F 11.00-16.00 (as of 2013)| price=| content=The English-speaking staff are very helpful and can provide maps and directions to hostels/hotels etc. Also free copies of "Tirana in your pocket" guide, which includes vital information about bus and furgon schedules. }} |
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==Get in== |
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===By plane=== |
===By plane=== |
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* {{listing|type=go |
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{{marker|type=go|name=Abraham González International Airport|url=http://www.oma.aero/en/airports/ciudad-juarez|lat=31.635705|long=-106.435724}} ({{IATA|CJS}}) offers flights to several destinations in Mexico, including [[Chihuahua]], [[Monterrey]], and [[Mexico City]]. {{marker|type=go|name=El Paso International Airport|url=http://www.elpasointernationalairport.com|lat=31.799325|long=-106.395785}} ({{IATA|ELP}}) is the most convenient airport for U.S. travelers. |
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| name=Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza | alt=Rinas International Airport {{IATA|TIA}} | url=http://www.tirana-airport.com | email= |
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| address=Airport Rd Rinas | lat=41.414722 | long=19.720556 | directions=17 km from the centre of town. - - '''[http://rinasexpress.com Rinas Express] {{dead link|August 2018}}''' operates 06:00-18:00 an hourly bus from the airport to Skanderberg Square (behind the Opera) and vice versa. The bus costs 250 lek. A taxi to the centre costs 2,500 lek and takes 20–25 minutes. '''[http://merrtaxi.com merrTAXI.com]''', 0800 55 55 (toll free) and '''[http://www.atex.al Airport Taxi Express]''' offer transportation to and from Rinas International Airport. |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza | image=Rinas.JPG | wikidata=Q217226 |
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| content=- Airport facilities include free wifi and an Adrion press shop. Beside the baggage carousel in arrivals there’s an ATM, a currency exchange office and the airport’s tourism information desk. - The following '''airlines''' offer service to/from Tirana: Adria Airways ([[Ljubljana]]), Austrian Tyrolean Airways ([[Vienna Airport]]), Belle Air ([[Ancona]], [[Athens]], [[Bari]], [[Bologna]], Cuneo, [[Florence]], [[Forli]], [[Genoa]], [[Heraklion]], [[Milan-Malpensa]], [[Milan]]-Orio al Serio, [[Parma]], [[Perugia]], [[Pisa]], [[Pristina]], [[Rhodes]], [[Rimini]], [[Rome-Fiumicino]], [[Trieste]], "[[Venice]]"-[[Treviso]], [[Verona]], [[Zurich]]), British Airways ([[London-Gatwick]]), Lufthansa ([[Frankfurt Airport]]), Olympic Air ([[Athens]], [[Thessaloniki]]), Turkish Airlines ([[Istanbul-Atatürk]]) |
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}} |
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== |
===By train=== |
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* {{listing|type=go |
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Juarez is a large Mexican city located in the middle of the Chihuahuan Desert. While you are in Mexico, you are nowhere near the tropical Mexico with beautiful beaches and Aztec and Mayan culture many people expect. Juarez is home to the Mexican vaquero (cowboy) culture and you will be more likely to encounter people resembling cowboys than any other vision of a Mexican one might have. However, Juarez is rich in the northern culture of Mexico, and most travelers will find this more charming and realistic than the culture they experience at many other locales that are not off the beaten path in Mexico. |
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| name=Tirana Train Station | alt= | url= | email= |
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| address= | lat=41.336389 | long=19.815833 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=Since September 2013 temporarily '''closed''' | price= |
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| wikipedia=Tirana Rail Station | image=Tirana Rail Station.jpg | wikidata=Q3175984 |
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| content=Tirana has no international train connections. As of September 2013, the Tirana Train Station was temporarily moved to Kashar while a new multi-modal station is constructed in Tirana. The Kashar station was renovated and opened in May 2015. Passengers arriving at Kashar should walk to the main road, cross the footbridge and wait for the bus Vorë-Tiranë. The trains are operated by HSH sh.a. (map here <nowiki>[warning:PDF]</nowiki> [http://www.matinic.us/albania/HSH.pdf]), ([http://www.hsh.com.al HSH Official Site]) from the following cities: [[Durrës]] (100 lek, one hour, 8 daily), [[Shkodra]] (160 lek, 3.5 hours, twice daily), [[Elbasan]] (200 lek, 4 hours, 3 daily), [[Vlorë]] (210 lek, 5.5 hours, twice daily and only in the summer) and [[Pogradec]] (350 lek, 4 hours, twice daily - discontinued in 2012). Even though train services are poor, when compared to West Balkan standards, they may be more frequent, cheaper, and more scenic than taking the bus. Taking the train to Elbasan is not recommended: the four hour trip makes a large detour via Durrës (not very scenic) while Elbasan is only 35 km away from Tirana. |
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}} |
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===By bus & van=== |
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In recent years, in anticipation of the construction of the new Multi-modal Terminal near the Kamza Overpass at the entrance of Tirana, the Municipality of Tirana has opened several temporary bus terminals mainly along Dritan Hoxha St and Student City to regulate the chaos of public transport between towns in Tirana: |
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* {{listing|type=go |
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| name=Temporary Bus Terminal for Southern Albania&Durres-bound lines| alt= | url=http://www.tiranaparking.al/terminali-i-autobuzave-nderqytetas-zona-jug | email= |
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| address=Sheshi Shqiponja, Rruga 29 Nentori | lat=41.339360 | long=19.785100| directions=Near Eagle Square at Ali Bakiu St.| phone= | hours= | price=| content=All Southern Albania except Southeastern Albania-bound lines}} |
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* {{listing|type=go |
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| name=Temporary Bus Terminal for Southeastern Albania-bound lines| alt= | url=http://www.tiranaparking.al/terminal-i-autobuzave-nderqytetas-zona-jug-lindje | email= |
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| address=Qyteti Studenti, Rruga Arben Broci | lat=41.318865 | long=19.832442| directions=Student City at the Tirana Parking public parking| phone= | hours= | price=| content=All Southeastern Albania-bound lines including Elbasan, except Southern Albania and Durres-bound lines}} |
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* {{listing|type=go |
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| name=Temporary Bus Terminal for Kosovo and International-bound lines| alt= | url=http://www.tiranaparking.al/sherbime/cfare-ofrojme/terminali-i-autobuzeve-nderqytetas/terminali-i-autobuzave-nderkombetare-dhe-kosoves/ {{dead link|August 2018}} | email= |
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| address=Pallati i Sportit Asllan Rusi, Rruga Dritan Hoxha | lat=41.332994 | long=19.801199| directions=Behind the Asllan Rusi Sports Center at the Tirana Parking public parking space| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Kosovo and International-bound lines including the Balkans, Italy, and Greece}} |
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The below listings may be outdated from the opening of the above new terminals, but some of them may still be active: |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Buses to Shkodra, Montenegro | alt= | url= | email= |
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| address=Rruga Kolonja | lat=41.332915 | long=19.801750 | directions=Behind the Sport palast and Ring Center mall, about 150m from the Sheshi Zogu i Zi roundabout. |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=Every day | price= |
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|wikipedia=|wikidata=|image=|lastedit=2018-05-23| content=Buses to the North of the country as well as Durres and neighbouring Montenegro (Ulcinj, Budva, Kotor). Multiple agencies surround the big plaza where buses depart. |
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}} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Bus station for mini vans to Elbasan| alt= | url=http://www.matinic.us/albania/furgon.php | email= |
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| address=Rruga Papa Gjon Pali II | lat=41.3235 | long=19.8223| directions=The surrounding space of the Pyramid| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Furgons heading southeast for Elbasan, Pogradec and Korça | alt= | url=http://www.matinic.us/albania/furgon.php | email=| address= | lat=41.3194 | long=19.8250 | directions=beside the Qemal Stafa stadium and trawl around on Rruga Elbasan| phone= | hours= | price=| content= }} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Furgons heading south to Berat, Vlora, Gjirokastra and Saranda| alt= |url= | email=| address=Nëshërak and Sheshi 21 Djetori?| lat= |long= | directions=west of the centre| phone= | hours= | price=| content=To Berat (06:30-18:00, twice hourly, 2 hrs, 400 lek), Fier (06:00-17:00, twice hourly, 2 hrs, 400 lek), Gjirokastra (05:00-18:30, 4 hrs, 800 lek), Permet (twice a day at ~06:30, 14:00, 4 hrs 500 lek), Saranda (at 05:15, 07:00, 08:30, 09:30, 16:00, 22:00, 7 hrs, 1200 lek), Vlora (05:30-16:30, twice hourly 3 hrs 500 lek) }} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Furgons heading to Pogradec and Korca| alt=http://www.matinic.us/albania/furgon.php | url= | email=| address=near Qemal Stafa Stadium | lat=41.3189 | long=19.8247 | directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price= | content=Pogradec (07:00-16:00, hourly, 3 hrs, 500 lek), Korca (07:00-16:00, hourly 4 hrs, 600 lek) }} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Furgons heading north to Shkodra, Kukës | alt= | url=http://www.matinic.us/albania/furgon.php | email= |
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| address=Sheshi Zogu i Zi | lat=41.33374 | long=19.80318 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| lastedit=2016-12-18 |
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| content=to Bajram Curri (06:00-14:00, 6 hrs, 1000 lek), Peskopi (06:00-14:00, 5 hrs, 800 lek,- from Laprak, one traffic light beyond Zogu I Zi), Kruja (at 07:00, 10:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00, 45 min, 150 lek), Lezhë (hourly) 250 lek, to Kukës (a couple between 06:00-16:00, 2 hrs, 800 lek), to Shkodra (07:00-16:00, hourly, 2 hrs, 300 lek) |
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}} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Rinas Express airport bus stop | alt= | url= | email= |
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| address=~Skanderbeg Square | lat=41.328828 | long=19.820404 | directions= behind the Palace of Culture (Opera) east of Skenderbeg Square |
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| phone=+355 69 2054002, +355 69 2098908 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=Depart every hour 06:00-18:00 | price=tickets cost 250 lek and the trip takes ~45 minutes |
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| content= |
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}} |
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Tirana does not have a central bus station, so you may be dropped at various locations in the city. Buses can be used to reach Tirana from other cities in Albania and internationally. There is daily bus service from [[Turkey]], [[Serbia]], [[Macedonia (country)|Macedonia]], [[Athens]] ([[Greece]]) and multiple services per day to [[Pristina]] ([[Kosovo]]) and other cities in [[Albania]]. Schedules change frequently so check the latest info in your place of departure. |
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From [[Macedonia (country)|Macedonia]], [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Euro-Linia/129136000453602 buses] come from [[Skopje]], [[Ohrid]] and [[Struga]]. Departure time from Tirana: 15:00 and 17:00. |
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From [[Montenegro]], take a bus or taxi to [[Ulcinj]], then take a bus or taxi to [[Shkodra]] in [[Albania]], crossing the border at Muriqan. Buses leave [[Shkodra]] frequently for Tirana. |
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Buses to and from [[Kosovo]] depart from downtown (behind museum where one also can find buses to Rinas airport) |
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Buses and ''furgons'' (minibuses) are generally the best method for travelling within Albania, but they are not in the best of shape. There are few bus companies; many are operated by individual drivers. Bus lines have schedules, but are often delayed until the coaches are full or at the whim of the driver. |
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Some international bus stations are far from the centre so it may be worth taking a taxi to the bus stop to save time and energy and avoid getting lost. |
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===By taxi=== |
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To calculate and book your journey you can use the '''[http://merrtaxi.com/tirana-taxi-fare-calculator/ Taxi Trip Calculator]''' by MerrTaxi Tirana, which is the biggest taxi company in Albania, operates 24/7 in the capital city and they always use meter. To call a taxi use the '''national toll-free phone number 0800 5555''', or the '''international phone number +355 67400 6610'''. |
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Your hotel can also arrange a taxi to the border but it is usually more expensive. For example, a taxi from Tirana to the Macedonian border, a distance of 110 km (70 miles), will take 2,5 hours and cost about 9000 Leks (approx €72) with '''[http://merrtaxi.com/ MerrTaxi Tirana]'''. A metered Macedonian taxi from the border to Struga is 10€ and to Ohrid about 16€ (1000 denars) but you might get it for less if you haggle. The trip takes 15 minutes to Struga and 25 minutes to Ohrid (July 2018). Passport control will take about 30 mins. |
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However, special attention must be paid to criminal activity in Juarez, as well as the city and state of Chihuahua in general; there have been recent revelations of police corruption in the area, some incidents quite violent in nature as they pertain to the border area's prevalence in illegal drug and human trafficking. Also, visitors, especially females, should be aware of the sexual violence and murder rates amongst the female populace; since 1993, perhaps earlier, hundreds of women, most of them underpaid workers at sweatshops known as "maquildoras," have been killed by persons unknown, their bodies found beaten, raped, tortured and murdered in and around Juarez. As most of the victims are local women, deemed by their killers and indeed quite often by those investigating their deaths to be disposable. |
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===By boat=== |
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Foreign visitors should not have much to worry about as long as they follow common sense; if you avoid venturing out alone into suspicious areas of town, particularly after dark, making obvious your personal wealth to strangers, and staying well clear of any illegal activity, particularly involving drug purchase/smuggling, you should be fine. Just remember that Mexican police are notoriously lacking in concern for those whose activities are considered "high-risk." The US Border Patrol can also be quite mercurial about these matters, and neither American nor Mexican prisons are very enticing places to spend one's vacation. |
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Tirana is not a port, so you can't get there directly by boat. There are, however, reasonable sea routes from [[Italy]] (from the ports in [[Bari]], [[Trieste]], and [[Ancona]]) to [[Durrës]], [http://apdurres.com.al the nearest port to Tirana] {{dead link|August 2018}} from where you can take a bus or mini van to Tirana. You could also rent a car or take a taxi and be in Tirana in about 20 minutes. |
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Juárez experienced over 1600 murders in 2008, 2700 in 2009, and 3100 in 2010 (out of a population of 1,500,000). While many of the victims have been connected with drug trafficking, the random nature of this violence requires precaution. |
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==Get around== |
==Get around== |
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{{ |
{{Mapframe|41.3281|19.8193|zoom=14}} |
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===By bus=== |
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Public transportation in Tirana consists of a number of intra-city bus lines. A single trip cost 40 leks (there are only single tickets available) (2016) and tickets are sold in the bus by a conductor. Buses marked 'Unaze' are for the ring road and travel in a loop around the city centre. There are also lines serving suburban shopping centers and Tirana Airport. |
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A useful web and Android application regarding Tirana's Public Transportation such as lines, directions, times and costs can be found at [http://www.tiranabuses.com Tirana Bus Stations]. An Android application is also available for download at [http://www.getjar.com/mobile/283975/TiranaBusStations GetJar]. |
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There is a public bus system in Juarez; however, it is not very easy to use and is often overlooked by tourists. In general, buses have their final destination on a board in the front window. They make frequent stops, and often run in close succession to one another; if you miss a bus, another of the same route is likely to appear in a matter of minutes. Many routes continue to run overnight: exercise extreme caution on buses at night and buses that go into poorly policed barrios of the city (especially to the west and south). In recent weeks, buses have been targeted in attacks, mainly aimed to collect protection money for route operators. |
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===By foot=== |
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Taxis are abundant and inexpensive, but always ask for the ride fee and if possible ask two different drivers to get the best fare. Taxis are not metered, and initial fares may be given based on one's perceived ability to pay (a tourist or wealthier Mexican may be quoted a higher fare). However, most sites of touristic interest in Juarez can be reached by walking in the historic center. Upon arrival in Juarez, it is likely that most foreigners will received by a plethora of taxi drivers offering to drive them to the market. While the market cannot be seen from the border crossing, it is a relatively short walk: after crossing the Santa Fe street bridge, walk down Avenida Juarez to 16 de Septiembre, turn left and then walk about seven blocks (street blocks are much smaller in Juarez than in neighboring El Paso). |
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The city centre is small enough to be explored through walking. Walking is a rewarding experience, but beware that there is ''no'' continuity in sidewalk width, construction material or condition. Sidewalks frequently end abruptly, have large holes or are very narrow. Pay attention while walking or you may end up spraining your ankle or falling in a hole. Street names are subject to change, so locals rarely know them. It is advised to learn a to navigate via landmarks instead of addresses or street names. You can orient yourself using the Lana River and "Dëshmorët e Kombit" street, which roughly bisects the central part of Tirana into four sections. At this intersection of the Lana River and Dëshmorët e Kombit is very recognizable "Pyramid" and "Taiwan Center". |
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===By bicycle=== |
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Driving in Juárez, while less chaotic than in Mexico City, is not recommended for a casual visitor. While the lack of high-speed freeways means many accidents that happen in the central parts of the city are relatively minor, fender benders in Mexico may involve frustrating red tape. If you do drive in Juárez, make sure you have Mexican automobile insurance as not having Mexican insurance may result in criminal charges and a visit to jail. |
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The ecovolis bicycle sharing program was launched in 2011 [http://www.eco-bike.org]. Bicycles can be rented from a number of locations at Rinia Park and along Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard. A full day ride costs 100 lek (approx. US$1 as of 2012). The system is not electronic in that you must interact with a salesperson. Bicycles should be returned to the station of origin. Ecovolis also offers bikes for longer 24/7 rents at the shop. For all other bike equipment or repair, Rruga Qemal Stafa is Tirana's unofficial "bike street" with lots of little, inexpensive bike shops. |
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New combined bus and bike lanes have been opened on some main streets. However, cycling in the street can be quite dangerous as lanes are narrow or occupied by parked vehicles (but car drivers have become more careful during the last years). Bike only lanes however are located on Skanderbeg Square, Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard and on sidewalks along Lana River and Kavaja Street. As of 2013, renting a bike is not possible on weekends. |
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Most larger businesses have parking lots with attendants that will ask for a nominal fee (US$0.25, or M$2-3). Watch where you park; cars that are illegally parked on streets may have their license plates removed by a transit cop. The idea is to ensure you will pay the fine before leaving the country (and your plates should be returned after doing so). If this happens to you, the ticket should indicate where to pay your fine, should you chose to do so (you should be able to re-enter the United States in any event, but you may face some added complications with a missing plate). |
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== |
===By taxi=== |
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[[File:Museo de la Revolución en la Frontera.JPG|thumb|250px|Revolution in the Border Museum.]] |
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A ride across town should cost 400 lek during the day, 600 lek at night. Negotiate a price before entering. [http://www.merrtaxi.com merrTAXI] offers authorized taxi reservation: 0800 55 55 (toll free within Albania). |
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Speed Taxi: This taxi company is also a good taxi company which has taxi fare meters, so you are sure that they won't charge you a random price. Speed Taxi's number is: +355 4 2222555 |
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Official taxis have a list with fare prices inside the vehicle. During the day flag-fall starts at 250 lek (as for MerrTaxi) and 300 lek during the night or holidays. |
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Most informal taxis or irregular ones do not use the taximeter. You can negotiate the price before entering the cab, or ask them to use the taximeter and save money. |
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===By car=== |
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Parking is a major problem. Driving offers an unique experience in Tirana for those willing to brave it. Driving aggressively and seizing opportunities will help you get around at normal pace. Timid and passive drivers should avoid driving in Tirana as they will likely be frustrated. |
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The city still misses road signs with directions (for example how to get out of the city). In case you have troubles just ask people (don't show them a map because Albanians are not used to seeing maps and even policemen don't know how to handle a street map.) Also, keep in mind that the word "car" sounds identical to the Albanian word for "penis" so do not be surprised if you get stared at if you say it. "Auto" or the Albanian word, "makina" are suitable stand-ins. |
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Car rentals in Albania are available from multi-national firms such as Hertz, Avis and Europcar, and can be booked online. However, local companies often have cheaper rates, examples include Noshi Rent-a-Car and Albarent. |
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==See== |
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[[File:Et'hem Bey Mosque inner walls.jpg|thumb|Et'hem Bey Mosque inner walls]] |
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===Holy Places=== |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
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| name= |
| name=Orthodox Church | alt=Kisha Ortodokse | url= | email= |
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| address= | lat= |
| address=Rruga e Kavajës | lat=41.3263 | long=19.8075 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
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| content= |
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| content=Neoclassicist cathedral built in the 1940s. |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{see |
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| name=Catholic Church | alt=Kisha Katolike| url= | email=| address=Rruga Mujo Ulqinaku | lat=41.3273 | long=19.8096| directions=Rruga e Kavajës corner - 0.8km W from center| phone=| hours= | price=| content= }} |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
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| name= |
| name=Et'hem Bey Mosque | alt=Xhamia e Et'hem Beut | url= | email= |
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| address= |
| address=Skanderbeg Square | lat=41.32780 | long=19.81933 | directions=Centre |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=Daily 08:00-22:00 (summer), 08:00-19:00 (winter) | price= |
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| wikipedia=Et'hem Bey Mosque | image=Et'hem Bey Mosque inner walls.jpg | wikidata=Q798610 |
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|lastedit=2018-05-23| content=Construction of this mosque took about 28 years and finished in 1821. It is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in Albania with very interesting decorations and art-work within it. Currently under repair. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Mosque 'Kokonozit' | alt=Xhamia e Kokonozit | url= | email= |
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| address=Rruga Thimi Mitko | lat=41.3301 | long=19.825 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Kokonozi Mosque | image=Pazari i Ri.jpg | wikidata=Q13047909 |
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| content=The oldest standing building in Juárez, from the 17th century. Continuously used by the Catholic Church, restored in 1970s. |
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| content= |
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}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Saint Paul Catholic Cathedral | alt=Kisha Katedralja e Shën Palit | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Bulevardi Zhan D'Ark | lat=41.324722 | long=19.821389 | directions=Across from ETC and the Pyramid |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=St Paul's Cathedral (Tirana) | wikidata=Q600175 |
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| content=Recently constructed, this cathedral features fascinating window murals. |
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}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral | alt=Katedralja Ortodokse e Ringjalljes se Krishtit, Katedralja "Ngjallja e Krishtit" ne Tirane | url=http://www.orthodoxalbania.org/al/ | email= |
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| address=Rruga Ibrahim Rugova | lat=41.326469 | long=19.817369 | directions=West of Skanderbeg Square nearby the Ministry of Defence |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Resurrection Cathedral, Tirana | image=Orthodox Cathedral Tirane.jpg | wikidata=Q1736146 |
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| content=This cathedral is brand new featuring fascinating architecture and rich interior iconography. The church covered with a 23 m high dome |
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}} |
}} |
||
* {{see |
* {{see |
||
| name= |
| name=Kapllan Pasha Tomb | alt=Tyrbja e Kapllan Pashës | url= | email= |
||
| address= | lat= |
| address=Rruga 28 Nëntori | lat=41.327778 | long=19.821667 | directions=0.2 km East |
||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Kapllan Pasha Tomb | image=Tirana Kapllan Pasha Tomb.jpg | wikidata=Q6366870 |
|||
| content=Commissioned by national subscription in 1906, restored in 1930 after the revolution, with fountains and flower beds. Elegant Porfirian structure. |
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| content= |
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}} |
}} |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
||
| name= |
| name=The Sheh Dyrri Teqe | alt=Teqja e Sheh Dyrrit | url= | email= |
||
| address= | lat= |
| address=Rruga e Barrikadave | lat=41.332591 | long=19.819255 | directions=NE 0.3km |
||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Sheh Dyrri Teqe | wikidata=Q7492828 |
|||
| content=This is a teqe (teqe or cemevi is a Turkish meeting house for communal worship service) in Tirana. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Tanners' Mosque | alt=Xhamia e Tabakëve | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga Shyqyri Ishmi | lat=41.326667 | long=19.828056 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Tanners' Mosque | image=Tirana - Colourful houses at Lana.jpg | wikidata=Q1291116 |
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| content= |
| content= |
||
}} |
}} |
||
===Museums=== |
|||
* {{see |
* {{see |
||
| name= |
| name=National Historic Museum | alt=Albanian: Muzeu Historik Kombëtar | url=http://www.hist.tirana.cchnet.it/sections | email= |
||
| address= | lat= |
| address=Skanderbeg Square | lat=41.329167 | long=19.816944 | directions=northwest edge of the square |
||
| phone=+355 4 2223446 | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=10:00-17:00, closed Mondays | price=200 leks |
|||
| wikipedia=National Historical Museum (Albania) | wikidata=Q1581154 |
|||
| content=The main museum in Tirana, it is in the center of the city, easily recognizable because of a huge mosaic standing on top of its front facade. It contains many artifacts ranging from ancient times through Hoxha's regime. Repeated looting in the 1990s has robbed the museum of many artifacts, but it remains the best place in Albania to learn its history. The history between 1944 and 1991 is not yet covered but there is a harrowing exhibition about Albania's gruesome labor camp system during that time. There is enough information in English to follow the exhibition and there are guided tours in English from time to time. - '''Antichity pavilion''', the exhibited objects start with the Late Palaeolithic and ends with objects pertaining to the first part of the Middle Ages (4th–7th centuries). '''Middle Ages Paviilon''', the visitors have the chance to learn about the economic, social, political and cultural development of the Albanians, who have preserved their typical characteristics, also resistance against the ruling of Byzantines, French, Turks and Serbs. '''National Renaissance Pavilion''', express a clear view of the economic, political and cultural development of Albania from the beginning of the 19th century. '''Pavilion of Independence''', start with the activities of the National Government of Valona and the organization of the Albanian independent State. '''Iconographic Pavilion''', in this section the visitors has the chance to know great masters of the Albanian iconography. '''Ethnographic Pavilion''', in this pavilion are introduced the traditional garments of the various Albanian regions (19th and 20th centuries). Pavilion of the Anti-Fascist War, in this pavilion the vicissitudes of the [[w:Vlora_War|War of Vlora]] (1920) are introduced followed by the events of 1920s and 1930s and of the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=National Art Gallery | alt=Galeria Kombetare e Arteve | url=http://www.galeriakombetare.gov.al | email= |
|||
| address=Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit | lat=41.32546 | long=19.820205 | directions= |
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| phone=+355 4 222 6033 | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=W-Su 9:00-19:30 (M, Tu closed) | price=200 lek |
|||
| wikipedia=National Art Gallery of Albania | image=Galeria Kombëtare e Arteve.svg | wikidata=Q1968108 |
|||
| content=13th century pieces, modern art, socialist art. |
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}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=National Archaeological Museum of Albania | alt=Muzeu Kombëtar Arkeologjik | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Sheshi Nënë Tereza | lat=41.318286 | long=19.8219 | directions=Two block west from Qemal Stafa Stadium |
|||
| phone=+355 4 222 6541 | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=National Archaeological Museum, Tirana | image=Artemis Hekate, 3rd century B. C., Apollonia. - Limestone, 91.5 cm. Archaeological Museum of Tirana.jpg | wikidata=Q637170 |
|||
| content=This museum features ancient artifacts from Illyrian to Roman and Hellenic times featuring wonderful mosaics, Roman statues and illustrative maps. |
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}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Natural Sciences Museum of Albania | alt=Muzeu i Shkencave Natyrore | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga e Kavajës | lat=41.327 | long=19.8057 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Natural Sciences Museum of Albania | wikidata=Q6980610 |
|||
| content=This museum features the fauna and geological composition of Albania. |
|||
}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Tirana Mosaic | alt=Mozaiku i Tiranes | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Blloku pallateve Partizani, Lagja nr. 9 - Rruga Sandër Prosi | lat=41.33034 | long=19.80436 | directions=1.3km W |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Tirana Mosaic | image=Muzeu 703147999.jpg | wikidata=Q7809116 |
|||
| content=- The mosaic was discovered following excavations for an apartment complex. Various artifacts point to the presence of a village in the area thousands of years ago. This is the only archaeological site in Tirana! |
|||
}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Bunk'Art | alt=Enver Hoxha's Underground Bunker | url=http://bunkart.al/1/home | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga Teki Selenica | lat=41.351686 | long=19.860733 | directions= |
|||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=Wed-Mon 9-18 during summer, 9-16 during winter | price=500 LEK |
|||
| wikidata=Q31665506 |
|||
| lastedit=2017-08-23 |
|||
| content=This is the underground bunker of Enver Hoxha featuring Cold War exhibits turned into an art gallery, with many corridors full of art works to admire. The most famous works of Albanian art are available here to witness and observe. |
|||
}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Bunk'art 2 | alt= | url=http://bunkart.al/2/home | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.326944 | long=19.819444 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price=500 lek |
|||
| wikidata=Q31666886 |
|||
| lastedit=2018-05-23 |
|||
| content=This bunker was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' and mixes a bit of art with an interesting exposition about the building of a paranoid Stalinian dictatorship through systematic spying, arrests and torture. A small app can be downloaded to enhance the experience with VR. |
|||
}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=House of Leaves | alt=The Museum of Secret Surveillance | url= | email= |
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| address= | lat=41.326594 | long=19.816486 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikidata=Q37858697 |
|||
| lastedit=2017-08-24 |
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| content= |
| content= |
||
}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=ZETA Center for Contemporary Art | alt= | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat= | long= | directions= |
|||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=M-F, 11AM-6PM, Sa 11AM-2PM | price=Free entrance |
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| wikidata= |
|||
| lastedit=2017-08-24 |
|||
| content=a non-profit exhibition space founded in 2007. With its 150 square-meter area on the second floor of a mixed residential and commercial building at Abdyl Frashëri Street No.7 in the Blloku area of Tirana (zona Libri Universitar: between Santa Margherita Wine Shop and LC Waikiki Store), ZETA functions as an autonomous cultural venue for contemporary visual arts, including painting, sculpture, photography, video, installation, sound, and performance. Besides exhibitions, ZETA also hosts educational programs, workshops and discursive events, in cooperation with local and international partners. Over the last twelve years ZETA has significantly contributed to the vitality and dynamics of contemporary art scene in Tirana, most notably with regard to young Albanian artists. |
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}} |
}} |
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===Landmarks=== |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
||
| name= |
| name=Fortress of Justinian or simply Tirana Castle remains | alt=Albanian: Kalaja e Justinianit, Kalaja e Tiranës | url= | email= |
||
| address= | lat= |
| address=Shëtitorja Murat Toptani | lat=41.326389 | long=19.821944 | directions= |
||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Fortress of Justinian | image=Kalaja e Tiranës.jpg | wikidata=Q1106373 |
|||
| content=Showcases the history of the Mexican Revolution and the history of Juarez. |
|||
| content=This is a castle in Tirana. Its history dates back before 1300 and is a remnant from the Byzantine-era. The fortress is the place where the main east-west and north-south roads crossed, and formed the heart of Tirana. About all that's left of the fortress above ground is a 6m-high Ottoman-era wall, covered in vines. The recently uncovered wall foundations were incorporated into the pedestrianised Murat Toptani Street, while a mosaic commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Albania's Independence was unveiled near the Albanian Parliament |
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}} |
}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Bush Street | alt=Rruga Presidenti George W. Bush | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.3268 | long=19.8242| directions=Across from Parliament Building and Murat Toptani Street - take bus to 'Rruga e Elbasanit' than walk through the bridge| phone= | hours= | price=| content=This street was named after US President George W. Bush in honor of his 2007 visit. }} |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
||
| name= |
| name=Piramida | alt=International Centre of Culture | url= | email= |
||
| address= | lat= |
| address=B.Desmoret e Combit/B. Bajram Curri | lat=41.323022 | long=19.821567 | directions= |
||
| phone= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Pyramid of Tirana | wikidata=Q177335 |
|||
| content= |
|||
|lastedit=2018-05-23| content=The now-derelict pyramid was built in 1987 according to the design of Enver Hoxha's daughter and was originally a museum dedicated to her father. In 2007 US president George W. Bush gave a speech in front of this building. The building was the most expensive erected under communism, and there are plans for future changes into it. The more adventure-minded can climb its side to get a view of the surrounding city center. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Blloku or Ish-Blloku | alt=The Block | url=http://clubzone.al/ | email= |
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| address=Mainly Rr. Ismail Qemali and nearby streets. - Limits from West Rruga Sami Frashëri, from North Bulevardi Bajram Curri, from East Bulevardi Desmoret e Combit , from South Rruga Lek Dukagjini | lat=41.320833 | long=19.816389 | directions=take the bus signed 'Tirana e Re'; get off at the namesake station |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=Ish-Blloku | image=Apartment block in Tirana.JPG | wikidata=Q2911983 |
|||
|lastedit=2018-05-23| content=Among the apartment blocks, one can find some of Tirana's trendiest cafés, shops, and restaurants. Here is also located the '''villa of the former dictator, Enver Hoxha'''. During communism, the area was reserved solely for government officials and was not allowed to be entered by the commoner. It was opened to the public in 1991 and since became the number one spot for Tirana's youth. At night the area gets full of people especially on weekends when most night clubs are full. The streets, especially in summer afternoons, are filled with Tirana's citizens and expensive cars cruising around. From the Block you can go almost anywhere for less than 10-15 minutes. If you need to have a coffee or relax while taking a look at the parade of trendy and elegant people, the block is a perfect place for you. In the Block you can buy trendy clothing items and French delicacies. You can also get taxis. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Tanners' Bridge | alt=Tabak Bridge, Albanian: Ura e Tabakëve | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga George W. Bush and Bulevardi Zhan D'Ark corner | lat=41.326420 | long=19.826052 | directions=SE |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=Tanners' Bridge | image=Tanners bridge, Tirana.JPG | wikidata=Q1630016 |
|||
| content=This is an 18th-century Ottoman period stone footbridge. The bridge was once part of the Shëngjergj Road that linked Tirana with the eastern highlands. The Shëngjergj Road furnished the city with agricultural produce and livestock. The bridge went across the Lanë stream and was adjacent to the area of butchers and leather workers. The Lanë was rerouted in the 1930s and the bridge was neglected. In the 1990s the bridge was restored to its former glory and is now used by pedestrians only. The Tanners' Bridge is composed by a main arch, on which the bridge raises in a back shape. This arch has the light span of 8 m and is built with two ranks of sideway arches which are 1 meter thick. The height from the water was 3.5 m. The pavement of the bridge with 2.5 meters in width, constructed with river stones and placed without any apparent order. In the two sides of the main arch, there are two arches in the shape of circular segments with a small space |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=National Library of Albania | alt=Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë | url=http://www.bksh.al/ | email=a_plasari@hotmail.com |
|||
| address=Sheshi Skënderbej | lat=41.328333 | long=19.819722 | directions= |
|||
| phone=+355 422 23843 | tollfree= | fax=+355 422 23843 |
|||
| hours=M-F 08:00-20:00, Sa, Su 08:00-14:00 | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=National Library of Albania | image=National Library of Albania (BLGU Spring School 2013).JPG | wikidata=Q678964 |
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| content=The library holds over a million books and is known for its ancient collections. |
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}} |
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[[File:Et'hem Bey Mosque & Clock tower.jpg|thumb|Et'hem Bey Mosque & Clock Tower]] |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Clock Tower | alt=Kulla e Sahatit | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Skanderbeg Square | lat=41.3275 | long=19.819444 | directions=city centre |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=Sa-M, W 09:00-13:00, 16:00-18:00. Closed Tu, Th & F | price=10 lek |
|||
| wikipedia=Clock Tower of Tirana | image=Clock Tower of Tirana.jpg | wikidata=Q2474224 |
|||
| content=This tower has become a symbol of Tirana. It is one of the oldest constructions in Tirana, built in the 1820s. Don't forget to visit the nearby '''Clock Towers of Albania Museum''' featuring Clock Towers from around Albania, and traditional costumes from Tirana region. The stairs have 90 steps that go in a spiral fashion. It is 35 metres (115 ft) tall and was the tallest building in Tirana at the time. |
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}} |
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*{{see |
|||
| name=Sali Shijaku's Traditional House | alt=Shtëpia Sali Shijaku | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rr. Vildan Luarasi | lat=41.33613 | long=19.81994 | directions=A few blocks east of the Train Station |
|||
| phone=+355 422 61458 | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=09:00-17:00 | price= |
|||
| wikidata=Q20578850 |
|||
| content=This well preserved traditional house owned by painter Sali Shijaku features art displays, traditional house emnities, and a restaurant. |
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}} |
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[[Image:Park in downtown Tirana (61).JPG|thumb|Skanderbeg Square in downtown Tirana]] |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Tirana Zoo | alt=Kopshti Zoologjik Tiranë | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga Liqeni i Thate | lat=41.307806 | long=19.809389 | directions=SW 1.6km |
|||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours=09:00-18:00 | price=50 lek |
|||
| wikipedia=Tirana Zoo | wikidata=Q3302134 |
|||
| content=Visiting this zoo is an odd experience; there are few animals but you will see them at remarkably close range. Nearby is located the '''Botanical Garden''' featuring the best of Albania's fauna. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
|||
| name=Martyrs' Cemetery | alt=Varrezat e Dëshmorëve të Kombit | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga Dr Shefqet Ndroqi | lat=41.3092 | long=19.8393 | directions=SE 2km |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=National Martyrs Cemetery of Albania | wikidata=Q8508918 |
|||
| content=This is the cemetery where the remains of 900 partisans that fought for Tirana are buried. Here one can also find the 12m statue of Mother Albania built in 1972 (Monumenti Nëna Shqipëri). Hoxha was buried here in 1985 but exhumed in 1992 and moved to the other side of the city. |
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}} |
}} |
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==Do== |
|||
Go for a walk in the evening along the main streets or at one of the several parks and sit for a coffee or drink. Take part in the vibrant nightlife by visiting one of the numerous nightclubs.[http://clubzone.al/] If you are adventurous and brave enough, try the peculiar experience of driving in the city's streets by renting a car, or rent a bicycle from a bike renting station. You can also cruise the city with a limousine or venture out in the picturesque suburbs either south or northeast/west of Tirana. Below are some venturing suggestions: |
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* {{do |
|||
| name=Murat Toptani Street | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |content= Murat Toptani Street is a recently opened pedestrian only street east of Rinia Park constructed with stone and located nearby '''Tirana Castle''' walls. Traditional houses, cafes, and a local park are found here. }} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Sheshi Skënderbej | alt=Skanderbeg Square | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.327906 | long=19.818458 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Skanderbeg Square | image=Tirana - Skanderbeg Square (Sheshi Skënderbej) - by Pudelek.jpg | wikidata=Q609528 |
|||
| content=Tirana's city centre. A statue of Albanian hero '''Skanderbeg''' stands in the square with the Albanian flag on the side. Renovations have made the square pedestrians and public transportation friendly. Government buildings featuring Italian architecture and some structures outlined below are all right off this square. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
|||
| name=Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard | alt=Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit (Nation's Martyrs Boulevard) | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.32207 | long=19.82016 | directions= |
|||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard | image=Boulevard, Tirana.JPG | wikidata=Q186031 |
|||
| content=A panoramic boulevard built by the Italians in the 1930s similar to the Champs de Elysee extending south from Skanderberg Square. The boulevard features Fascist, Communist, and modern architecture of government buildings, business centers and hotels. Many local parks are found here. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
|||
| name=Taiwan Complex | alt=Kompleksi Tajvani | url=http://kompleksitaiwan.com {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price= |
|||
| content=This beautiful place in the heart of downtown Tirana. It includes restaurants, casinos, bars, a club, etc. It is surrounded by a huge lit water fountain with a glowing bridge that reaches to the restaurant, and is an ideal place for all ages. Children enjoy gourmet ice cream and iced European soft drinks, whilst adults and teens can enjoy fun casinos. This is an excellent tourist attraction, and many Albanian celebrities can be found in the area. }} |
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* {{do |
|||
| name=Mother Teresa Square | alt= | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.31788 | long=19.82126 | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Mother Teresa Square (Tirana) | image=Tirana, palazzo dell'università 13.JPG | wikidata=Q3372379 |
|||
| content=Located at the southern side of Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard, this square features typical Fascist architecture. Buildings include the University of Tirana, Archaeological Institute, Academy of Arts and the National Stadium. |
|||
}} |
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* {{do |
|||
| name=Grand Park along the Artificial Lake | alt=Parku i Madh | url= | email= |
|||
| address= | lat=41.3139 | long=19.8239 | directions=southern part of the city |
|||
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
|||
| hours= | price= |
|||
| wikipedia=Grand Park of Tirana | image=Tirana from South.jpg | wikidata=Q73397 |
|||
| content=People have picnics and have fun, and the natural beauty allows it because of the huge trees, open spaces, and mountains surrounding them. An artificial lake lies in the middle of the Park. It is popular with locals and tourists as a place to walk around and enjoy a lunch or coffee at one of the restaurants or cafés. Over 120 types of plants. A popular swimming pool complex is located nearby. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Ali Demi Skate Park | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=Go north-east on the Bulevardi-Bajram-Curri, and then take a right on the Ruga-Ali-Demi. You should go about half a mile on that road. Then the skate park will be directly on your right. You can’t miss it; its right next to a park with a fountain in the middle of it and a café with a junglejim, there are many green ramps.| phone= | hours= | price= |
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| content=The Ali-Demi skate park is a great place to go with your family because there is a nice park on one of the sides next to the skate park, there are markets, and a beautiful café shop with a playground for small children with typical swings and benches and soccer fields in the back. The skate park is full of people on bikes, roller skates, and skate boarders. The Skate Park is very good for beginners, the ramps are all cement (there is coping on the ramps). The ramps have a good variety—there are small ramps along with big ones. Almost all the ramps are shaped like a plateau they are good for caching air. There are many places to do ollies and 180s off of and other places to grind if you are an experienced skate boarder. The skate park is slightly below the rest of the park so you shouldn’t go when it’s raining because it fills up with water. There are quarter pipes along the sides of the skate park. This skate park is very fun for skaters, bikers, and rollerskaters. }} |
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===Suburban Tirana=== |
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* {{see |
* {{see |
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| name= |
| name=Petrela Castle | alt=Petrelë Castle, Albanian: Kalaja e Petrelës | url= | email= |
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| address= | lat= |
| address=Rruga Petreles | lat=41.255 | long=19.854 | directions=South 15km |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=11:00–23:00? | price=free |
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| wikipedia=Petrelë Castle | image=Albania petrela castle.jpg | wikidata=Q2741891 |
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| content=This is one of Albania's best preserved castles. It is known as an ancient settlement 2000 years old and was commanded by princess Mamica, the sister of the national hero, Skanderbeg. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
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| name=Preze Castle | alt=Kalaja e Prezës | url= | email= |
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| address=Fushë Prezë | lat=41.431 | long=19.672 | directions=North-West 22km |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
||
| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| wikipedia=Prezë Castle | image=Preza Castle.jpg | wikidata=Q3302728 |
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| content=This 15th century castle is located on the picturesque hills of Preze village west of Rinas airport. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Mount Dajti National Park | alt=Mount Dajti, Parku Kombëtar i Malit të Dajtit | url=http://dajtiekspres.com | email= |
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| address=SH47, Rruga Mali Dajti, Fushe Dajt | lat=41.365833 | long=19.925556 | directions=16 km east of the capital |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price=800 lek (return ticket to the cable car) |
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| wikipedia=Dajti National Park | wikidata=Q1968784 |
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| lastedit=2015-03-23 |
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| content=<p>1,612m high (getting to the topmost point is not possible because of a restricted area with antennas and a military zone). Offers great views of Tirana. A very relaxing area, mount Dajti can be reached through an Austrian-built express cable car (one ride takes more than 15 minutes so is worth the cost even if you don't stay atop the mountain). To get to the bottom station of the cable car, take the bus line "Qender - Linze" that starts east beside the Skanderbeg place behind the mosque. In the bus tell the conductor "Teleferik" and he will show you the station to get out of the bus. From there it is a short 5-minute walk guided by direction signs (the cable car is closed on Tuesdays). In the top station of the cable car, there is a hotel (30€ for a double room [2013]) and a tourist agency offering various activities like horse riding, trekking, excursions, sky sports, ski etc. The area has a limited number of hotels and restaurants, but it is great for taking a breath of fresh air, mountain sports, or to just get out of the city for a while.</p><p>The '''Pellumba Cave''' in the area is worth a visit. Unfortunately, litter is becoming a problem on Mount Dajti. This detracts from the experience somewhat, but the beautiful scenery still makes the trip worthwhile. Don't forget to visit the spectacular '''Erzeni Canyon''' along the Erzeni River south of the park near the dam.</p><p>A new tourist information center was opened by the Albanian Agency of Protected Areas (AKZM) near the TV and Radio antennas in Fushe Dajt. The administration of the national park is shared between [http://www.akzm.gov.al AKZM] and [http://aprtirana.al Tirana Municipality Parks and Recreation Agency].</p> |
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}} |
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** {{do |
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| name=Brar Canyon and Bridge | alt=Albanian: Ura e Brarit | url= | email= |
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| address=Brar village | lat=41.3969 | long=19.8697 | directions=Follow Myslym Keta Street, Northeast of Tirana inside Mount Dajti National Park, |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| content=A panoramic canyon and Ottoman bridge just steps from the capital. Spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and Tirana. A cave and a beautiful waterfall is found near Shengjergj village. |
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}} |
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** {{see |
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| name=Dajti Castle ruins | alt=Albanian: Kalaja e Dajtit | url= | email= |
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| address=SH47 Rd | lat=41.353611 | long=19.922222 | directions=From Dajt Xhori 1.5km S |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=Dajti Castle | image=Dajti castle.jpg | wikidata=Q5209888 |
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| content= |
| content= |
||
}} |
}} |
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* {{see |
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| name=Ndroqit Castle ruins| alt=Kalaja e Ndroqit | url=| address=Çoçaj, Varosh | lat=41.2456 | long=19.6546| directions=~20km West from Tirana - North of SH56 Road| phone=| hours= | price=| content=Located on a pyramid-shaped hill. A cobblestone paved pass lead to the castle. }} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Southeast of Tirana | alt=Tirana's Garden (Bahcja e Tiranes) | url= | email= |
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| address=Rruga e Elbasanit (SH3) Berzhite, Farka | lat=41.2669 | long=19.8710 | directions=South-East of Tirana along SH3 |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| content=Many small resorts and restaurants are located in Tirana's greenbelt areas of Berzhite, Petrela, and Farke along Rruga e Elbasanit and SH3. One locality features shooting range facilities, a modest golf club and horse riding, while others traditional food, wooden villa accommodations, and swimming pools. The area includes some gated communities with luxury villas and amenities. Additionally, you can visit '''Farka Artificial Lake Park''' in Farka where you can enjoy a splendid view of the Tirana Mountain Range. |
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}} |
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* {{see |
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| name=Persqopi Archeological Site | alt=Qyteti antik i Persqopit | url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/sq/Monumentet-Kulturore/Qyteti-antik-i-Persqopit-4505 {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=| address=Rruga Durishtit | lat=41.2507 | long=19.8678| directions=near the castle Petrelë - South from Tirana | phone= | hours= | price=| content=Persqopi was an ancient city. Loceted on the Viles Hillside (malin e Vilës). The outer wall was 7 m high, the Bastion 12 m high. The city is built using more than 2 m long and 1 m high stone elements. Take a [http://www.palmtreeproduction.com/Hikes%20and%20Climbs/Albania%20Climbs/Petrela%20Persqop/Persqopgallery.html tour] around the hill }} |
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===Coastal retreat=== |
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==Do== |
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* {{do |
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Juarez is unlike many border towns in that it is a major city with over a million inhabitants. However, most foreign tourists will still enjoy the same elements of stereotypical [[Mexico|Mexican]] culture that they do in other border towns such as [[Nogales (Sonora)|Nogales]], [[Tijuana]], and [[Nuevo Laredo]]. |
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| name=Lalzit Bay Beach | alt=Gjiri i Lalzit | url= | email= |
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| address=North of Durres near Hamallaj around Rodon Cape | lat=41.519 | long=19.514 | directions=On the SH2 exit at Maminas, follow road and then turn left at Hamallaj |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| lastedit=2015-03-23 |
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| content=Popular weekend beach retreat where small seaside resorts can be found. This is also where Albania's wealthy rest. Visit Skanderbeg Castle along the cost, and a small church at Rodon Cape nearby. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=General's Beach | alt=Plazhi i Gjeneralit | url= | email= |
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| address=Southwest of Kavaje at Bardhor village, Synej | lat=41.1287 | long=19.4496 | directions= |
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| phone=+355 682067227 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| lastedit=2015-03-23 |
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| content=A popular seaside weekend retreat. The name stems from an Italian general who used to rest at this beach during World War II. Accommodation is available in form of wooden villas. An international resort is also being build nearby at Kalaja e Turres. Visit nearby Bashtova Castle and Shenepremte Church. |
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}} |
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===Festivals=== |
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* Enjoy a drink at a '''patio cafe''' with some chips and salsa at reasonable prices. |
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Some of the most popular events are Summer Day celebrations in Mid-March, and Independence Day festivities on November 28. Recently, a number of prestigious festivals have become a tradition in the city's calendar of events: |
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* Shop the markets for typical Mexican wares. |
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* {{do |
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* Attend a '''bullfight''' at the Plaza de Toros when in season. |
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| name=Tirana International Film Festival | alt=Tirana Film Fest | url=http://www.tiranafilmfest.com/ | email= |
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| address= | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| wikipedia=Tirana International Film Festival | wikidata=Q28136932 |
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| content=This annual film festival held at the end of November and beginning of December highlights the work of ethnic Albanian artists. |
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}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Tirana International Contemporary Art Biannual | alt=Tirana Biennale | url=http://tica-albania.org/TICAB/ | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 69 2069011|tollfree=| fax=| hours= | price=|lastedit=2017-12-03| content=This biannual art festival features the best of international contemporary art. It was last held in 2009 at the historic Hotel Dajti building.}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Tirana Jazz Fest | url=http://www.movingculture.org/new/jazzfest/2009.php {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=| address= |lat= |long= |directions=|phone=|fax=|hours=|price=|content=}} |
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* {{do |
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| name=Rally Albania | url=http://www.rallyalbania.org/ | email= |
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| address=Mother Teresa Square | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 2231 586 | hours= | price=| content=The event features an international competition in the rough Albanian countryside roads. }} |
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==Buy== |
==Buy== |
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There are plenty of ATMs accepting Cirrus/Maestro and VISA around the city (and there is one at the airport). |
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Typical Mexican souvenirs such as blankets, pottery, and trinkets themed in Mexican culture. |
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===Bookshop=== |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Adrion International Bookshop | url=http://www.adrionltd.com | email= |
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| address=Palace of Culture, Skanderbeg Square | lat=41.32847 | long=19.81923| directions=Center | phone=+355 4 223 5242 | hours=08:30-21:30 | price=| content=Magazines and newspapers from around the world. English books available. }} |
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===Shoes=== |
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Make sure to [[haggle]] as it will be expected. If you act disinterested, or begin to walk away, you should get quoted a lower price. The merchants speak English and are constantly encountering Americans so you will not seem very foreign to them if you are not Mexican yourself. Goods may range from kitschy trinkets to high quality artesan-made glassware, pottery, jewelry, leather goods, and woven cloth. Most markets also have good food and drink, and musical entertainment. |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Unique | url= | email=| address=Rruga Ibrahim Rugova, Blloku | lat=41.32067 | long=19.81812| directions= | phone=| hours= | price=| content=This shoe shop has fancy shoes such as Dsquared, Fendi, and Moschino. }} |
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If one cannot live without US-style retail, Juarez has many shopping areas featuring familiar retailers such as Home Depot, Sears and Wal-Mart. Most US (and even some Canadian) banks have branches in Juarez as well. |
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===Souvenir=== |
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*{{buy |
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| name=Kiosques | url= | email=| address=Rr. Barrikadave and Rr. Durresit | lat=41.3332 | long=19.8192| directions=North of Sulejman Pasha Square and across from the Tourist Info Center |phone= |hours=| content=Souvenirs. }} |
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===Market=== |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Central Market| alt=Pazari i ri | url= | email=| address= Sheshi Avni Rustemi | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours=daily early morning | price=| content=Fresh fruit and vegetable }} |
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===Malls=== |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Citypark Albania |alt= |url=http://www.cityparkalbania.com | email=| address= Tirana-Durrës highway, km 8 |lat= |long= |directions=Just beyond the airport turn-off| phone=+355 4 2376424|hours= |price=|content= A large shopping centre has some 180 shops, a Mercator hypermarket, food court, skating rink }} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Coin department store| alt= Rr. Papa Gjon Pali II | url=http://www.coin.al | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=ABA Business Center| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=}} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Galeria Mall | alt= | url= | email=| address=Blv. Bajram Curri | lat= | long= | directions= European Trade Centre, behind the Pyramid | phone=+355 4 2254100| fax=| hours=Daily 09:00-20:00 | price=| content=50+ shops, bars and cafés }} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Kristal Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.kristalcenter.com | email=info@kristalcenter.com |
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| address=Rr. Frang Bardhi | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+355 4 4801028 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=09:00-21:00 | price= |
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| content=centre with a Conad supermarket and a cinema complex |
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}} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=QTU shopping centre| alt=Qendra Tregtare Univers | url=http://www.qtu-al.com | email=| address=Tirana-Durrës highway, km 6 | lat= | long= | directions=6.8km NW| phone=+355 4 380100 | hours= | price=| content=has a supermarket, electronics store. - phone=+355 4 2380103 }} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=QTU City mall | alt= | url= | email=| address=Rruga Abdyl Frashëri | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| fax=| hours=Daily 09:00-22:00| price=| content=}} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Sheraton Plaza | alt= | url= | email= | address=Sheshi Italia | lat= | long= | directions=At the Sheraton hotel | phone= | hours= | content=The mall has a café, a food court, a good little supermarket and several upmarket shops. }} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Tirana East Gate | alt=TEG | url=http://teg.al/ | email= |
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| address=Autostrada Tiranë – Elbasan, km 0 | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+355 4 2395000 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| lastedit=2015-08-21 |
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| content= |
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}} |
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* {{buy |
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| name=Toptani Shopping Center | alt= | url=http://www.toptani.com.al/en/ | email=info@toptani.com.al |
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| address=Rr. Abdi Toptani | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+ 355 4 4 4540999 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours= | price= |
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| lastedit=2017-08-29 |
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| content=Splashy new shopping mall right in the city center |
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}} |
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==Eat== |
==Eat== |
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Food is generally inexepensive in town, even in the more upscale places. The Italian influence is everywhere and most places will offer pizza and/or pasta along more elaborate dishes. A good rule of thumb is that the priciest or fanciest places rarely are the best ones, particularly in the Blloku. |
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*Juarez has a great selection of restaurants that specialize in authentic Mexican cuisine. The cuisine in Juarez is not very different from the food that is eaten on the other side of the Rio Grande in El Paso. A great dish to try for those not experienced in Mexican cuisine would be Steak Ranchero. |
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===Traditional=== |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Oda restaurant | url= | email=| address=Rr. Luigj Gurakuqi | lat=41.32878 | long=19.82252| directions=Past Sheshi Avni Rustemi towards Skanderbeg Square| phone=+355 4 2249541| hours=noon-late | price=500 lek| content=Situated inside a Tirana traditional house, this restaurant features delicious traditional cuisine. }} |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Sofra e Ariut | url=http://www.sofraeariut.com/ | email= |
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| address=Nd. 54 H.1 Njësia Bashkiake Nr. 1, Rruga e Elbasanit,| lat=41.3141 | long=19.8334| directions=Inside Tirana's Big Park| phone=+355 4 2372904 |fax=| hours= | price=| content=Specializing in traditional Albanian cuisine, the interior is decorated with traditional ornaments. }} |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Tek Zgara Tironës 2 | url= | email= |
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| address=Rruga e Kavajës| lat=41.326991 | long=19.807424| directions=From Skanderberg square walk ten minutes west along Rruga e Kavajës. It will be on your right| phone=+355 69 948 4792 |fax=| hours=9AM-11:30PM every day | price=Mains 200-700 lek| content=Good traditional Albanian cuisine with massive servings. |alt=|tollfree=|lastedit=2018-05-23}} |
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===Budget=== |
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* Juarez also offers a very international selection including everything from great seafood at Los Arcos, incredible Chinese at Shangri-La, Brazilian at Fogueira, and the list continues. Try Maria Chuchena for a nice semi-expensive eclectic meal, afterwards walk out to La Cantera where you can find restaurant/bars to have a few drinks with the locals. Unfortunately, the recent crime wave has shut down many of these establishments. |
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Small shops and roadside vendors throughout the city sell foods such as ''sufllaqe'', ''doner'', and ''gjiro'' for less than 200 lek. Also try the local specialty, ''byrek''. |
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* {{eat |
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| name=AFC fast food restaurant | alt= | url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours= | price=| content= serves a lot of things and you can have a lunch or a dinner there. }} |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Big Bite fast food restaurant | alt= | url= | email=| address=Rr. Abdyl Frashëri 16 | lat=41.31905 | long=19.81762| directions=in Blloku| phone=| hours=24hrs | price=| content=good taste of Albanian fast food. }} |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Mr.Chicken fast food restaurant | alt= | url= | email=| address=Rr. Abdyl Frashëri| lat=41.31892 | long=19.81687 | directions=in Blloku| phone=| hours=9:00–24:00 | price=| content=good taste of Albanian fast food. Freshly cooked rotisserie chicken }} |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Gjiro Kamara fast food restaurant | alt= | url= | email=| address=Rr. Abdyl Frashëri | lat=41.31952 | long=19.81963| directions=in Blloku, Next to Slovinian Embassy| phone=+355 4 225 6513| hours= | price=| content= good taste of Albanian fast food. }} |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Kolonat Fast Food| url=http://kolonat.com/ | email=| address=Sheshi Italia | lat=41.31881 | long=19.82261| directions=in Bllok, near Nene Tereza Square, At National Archaeological Museum| phone=+355 42382202 | hours=M-F 09:00-22:00, Sa 08.00-14.00 and 16.00-20.00 | price=500 Lek for sandwich, fries, and drink| content=Albania's version of McDonald's. Specializes in burgers and pizza. Also on Blv. Bajram Curri, and on Rruges Elbasanit }} |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Marion Restaurant | alt=Mensa Marion | email=| address=Rruga Pjeter Budi, Tirana University student's campus | lat=41.3218 | long=19.8346| directions=E 1km| phone=+355 66 2083399 | hours=8:00-23:00 | price=Under US$10 per meal| content=Budget self service restaurant in the Central Campus. Very popular among students. }} |
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===Mid-range=== |
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*There are also many small stores and carts that make tacos using fresh tortillas, vegetables, and your choice of several meats such as beef, chicken, pork, and chorizo (a spicy Mexican sausage). As long as you can see the meat being cooked you should feel fine eating this food, although it may be outside of some inexperienced travellers comfort levels. Tacos are served "by the order" and you should not expect to pay more than M$30 or US$3 for an order of 4. |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Gloria | url= | email=| address=Rruga Qemal Stafa| lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | hours= | price=| content=Excellent food (Italian and Albanian) with good service. }} |
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*As Juarez is a major city there are some very nice steakhouses where you will be pampered by an exceptional waitstaff in a luxurious setting. However, expect to pay about half of what you would stateside. A delicious steak dinner with all the fixings can be had for around M$100, US$10. |
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* {{eat |
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| name=King House restaurant| url= | email=| address=Rruga Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit | lat=41.32791 | long=19.81614| directions=At Bank of Albania ?| phone=+355 4 2255559| fax=| hours= | price=| content= Combination of excellent Albanian and Italian food. Always very popular with expats and locals. }} |
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Don't forget the burritos. |
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* {{eat |
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| name=Yamato restaurant| url= | email=| address=? | lat= | long= | directions=Blloku |
|||
| phone= |hours= |price=| content=A more formal restaurant than other Blloku eateries, children-friendly Yamato has a big selection of Japanese foods prepared by a Filipino chef.}} |
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===Splurge=== |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Gurra e Perris | url=http://www.galsh.com/img-22349-Gurra-e-Perrise-ne-Dajt-Tirane.html {{dead link|October 2017|August 2018}} | email=| address=Mali Dajtit (Dajti Mountain) | lat= | long= | directions=After you get off the cable car, restaurant's micro-buses will take you directly to the restaurant| phone=+355 68 2060720| hours= |price=1000 lek| content=Traditional restaurant in a marvelous place, with fantastic view of the city. Fresh meat, fresh trout (you can also catch it by yourself there). }} |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Bar Restaurant Patricia|url=|email=|address=Rruga Fortuzi|lat=41.33176 | long=19.81389 |directions=Going up the Durresi Street turn right at the Ministry of Education, - near the school Jeronim De Rada| phone=+355 4 2228372| hours=09:00-24:00 | price=1000 lek|content=A fancy and comfortable restaurant. Its specialty is the Italian food. }} |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Vila 12 | url=http://www.vila12.al/restoranti.html {{dead link|August 2018}} | email= | address=Rr. Mustafa Matohiti in front of Birrila's building | lat=41.32323 | long=19.82461| directions=| phone=+355 4 2250633 |hours=11:00-23:00 | price=| content=A gourmet fish restaurant that has some very fishy combinations indeed. The chef likes to experiment; try the raw fish with radish, grapes and strawberries, or the potato-cake with cod and mozzarella. Thankfully there's also traditional grilled fish and lobster. The hot choc fondant cake is a worthy dessert. }} |
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*{{eat |
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| name=Juvenilja Castelo | url=http://www.juvenilja.com/ | email= |
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| address= Sheshi Italia | lat=41.3169 | long=19.8232| directions=Close to hotel Sheraton, At the Big Park,| phone=+355 68 2022802 | hours=24/7 | price=1000 lek| content=Mainly serves Italian food but Albanian as well. A 5 star restaurant. |
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}} |
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==Drink== |
==Drink== |
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'''Raki''' is Albania's national alcohol; try '''Boza''' for something non-alcoholic, the most famous of which is {{drink |
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Be aware that you can't drink in public places or in the street, ask before. |
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| name=Pacara Boza | url=http://www.pacaraboza.com | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 69 2481122 | fax=| hours= | price=1 bottle of 1.5 l ~ 100 lek |
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*Basically beer and tequila will be the alcoholic drinks of choice. Remember, although you are in Mexico, you are in the middle of the desert and not a beach resort so Piña Coladas and Strawberry Daiquiris are unlikely to be at your disposal. However due to the large amount of Texans crossing the border some places will have margaritas ready. |
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| content= }} |
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*Most people arrive in Mexico expecting Corona to be free flowing, but this beer is not really drunk in Mexico. If you are in a tourist place you will find Corona (Modelo is essentially the domestic version of Corona), but outside of touristy Juarez, the local beer Carta Blanca is the beer of choice. This beer is definitely worth a try as it is a favorite of the locals. The most popular beer with locals is a dark beer called "Indio" and for locals, other brands you can try are "Sol" or "XX lager". If you are thirsty try a "Caguama" in a 1Lt bottle. "Victoria" beer is also a special treat, as it is never exported from Mexico. |
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*'''Sky Tower Rotating Bar.''' (Rr. Ibrahim Rugova) This is a must! The rotation is a bit jerky and may leave you slightly seasick. |
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*Visit the "Kentucky" Bar, one of the oldest bars in Juarez where many famous people like John Wayne, Steve McQueen, Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, y Jack Dempsey have walked out on all fours. Kentucky bar is supposedly the birthplace of the Margarita and is across the Santa Fe bridge it is only a few blocks down on the strip. |
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'''Blloku''' is the main nightlife spot in the city. |
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*For non-alcoholic tastes, try "horchata," a refreshing rice-based drink or "agua de jamaica," a sweet punch made from dried hibiscus flowers. "Licuados" or milkshakes are also very good. |
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* {{drink |
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*For those wishing not to partake in alcoholic beverages, stop in at any store with the words "La Michoacana" or any reference to "Michoacan" in its name. It sells fruit flavored ice creams, popsicles, and fruit flavored drinks that come in many flavors and are very refreshing under the hot desert sun. |
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| name=Grand Cafe | url= | email=| address=Blloku | lat= | long= | directions= |
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*Even soft drinks such as Coca-Cola have a flavor in Mexico that set them apart from their American counterparts: they use cane sugar and not corn syrup. |
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| phone= |hours= | price=| content=Frequented by elites of the city for a good cup of coffee. }} |
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* {{drink |
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| name=Lizard | url= | email=| address=Blloku | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone= | hours= | price=| content=There is often live shows performed by bands from all over Albania, when prices for drinks drop a little. Lizard is known for the cocktails their experienced bartender prepares. }} |
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* {{drink |
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| name=Shakesbeer Bar | url= | email=| address=Blloku | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=| content=Good place offering beers. |
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}} |
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* '''Converse''', '''Charls''', '''Steel Wings''' (Bikers club), '''Unit''', '''Mos Fli'''. Clubs in Blloku frequented by die hard rock and metal fans. |
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* {{drink |
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| name=Brauhaus | alt=Brauhaus Shallvare | url=https://www.brauhaus.al | email= |
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| address=Shallvare | lat= | long= | directions=Pallati Tuborg |
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| phone=+355689044286 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| hours=12am-11pm | price=1 |
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| lastedit=2017-09-07 |
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| content=Brauhaus (Shallvare Brewpub), Rruga Reshit Çollaku 38, Tirana (Parku Rinia, Shallvare), ☎ +355 4 223 7955, [35]. 11-00. The first Brew Pub in Tirana, Albania, with beers (Blonde, Rose, Dark, Bock) brewed few meters away from the seating tables. Fermented in open view tanks and poured from tank, fresh into the mug, unfiltered and unpasteurized without added CO2 or any adjuncts. Live music €1 a beer. |
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}} |
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==Sleep== |
==Sleep== |
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===Budget=== |
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Juarez has its fair share of local and international hotels. However, many travellers will find it easier, and much safer, to spend the night across the Rio in El Paso, as it is a large American city with all the usual American services. |
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Budget options in Tirana are hindered by a government 1000 lek per-person tax levied on all the hotels. |
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* {{sleep |
* {{sleep |
||
| name= |
| name=Freddy's Ho(s)tel | url=http://www.freddyshostel.com/ | email= |
||
| address=Ground Floor, 75 Bardhok Biba St | lat=41.33203 | long=19.81863| directions=200m from the National History Museum| phone=+355 4 2266077| fax=| hours= | price=€35 for a double| checkin= | checkout=| content=Rooms are passable, usually with ensuite. No true dorm rooms. WiFi }} |
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| address=Paseo Triunfo de la República 3451 | lat=31.737769 | long=-106.453259 | directions= |
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* {{sleep |
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| phone=+52 656 686 0700 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| name=Hostel-Albania | alt= | url=https://www.hostelalbania-homestel.com/ | email= |
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| address=Rruga Kavajes 80 | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+355 69 674 8779 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| checkin= | checkout= | price= |
| checkin= | checkout= | price= |
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| lastedit=2015-04-30 |
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| content= |
| content= |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Briker| url= |email=hotelbriker@hotmail.com|address=Rruga e Barrikadave | lat=41.33100 | long=19.82038|directions=close to the centre (5 min walking)| phone=+355 4 2229543 |fax= |hours= |price=Double/Twin: €40 [2011]| checkin= | checkout=| content=Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well maintained, friendly, all of the staff spoke English, they take credit cards. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Star Hotel | alt= | url= | email=starhotel2012@hotmail.com |
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| address=Rruga e Dibrës, 73 | lat=41.32998 | long=19.81956 | directions=from Skanderbeg Square walk past the Tirana International Hotel, it'll take one minute |
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| phone=+355 42231950, +355 696415459 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| checkin= | checkout= | price=Double/twin: €30 [2013] |
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| content=Clean, safe, private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well maintained, friendly, staff speak English. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Viktoria|url=http://www.viktoriahoteltirana.com {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=info@viktoriahoteltirana.com |address=Rruga e Elbasanit | lat=41.2897 | long=19.8542| directions=2 km South | phone=+355 69 5406986| hours= |price=Sgl: €22; Dbl/Twin: €34; Tpl: €44; Quad: €54.| checkin= | checkout=| content=Newly renovated (June 2011) and family-owned hotel, situated in a new residential area that offers quietness and fresh air. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Tirana Backpackers Hostel | url=http://www.tiranahostel.com/ | email= |
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| address=Rruga Elbasanit 85/Rruga e Bogdanëve | lat=41.32854 | long=19.80998 | directions=0.5 km W of Skanderberg Square| phone= | hours= | price=Dorm bed: 1,770 lek| checkin= | checkout=| content=Small hostel, with just 25 beds, situated in a beautiful villa built in 1940. Dorms are spacious and well lighted, back garden. Bikes can be rented for city tours. }} |
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*{{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Verzaci|url=http://hotelverzaci.com {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=| address=Rinas | lat=41.4216 | long=19.7120| directions=15 km N| phone= |hours= |price=€25 (single)|checkin=14:00 | checkout=12:00| content=The hotel is on a ten minute walk from the Tiranë airport terminal building, very convenient for early departures or late arrivals. While there are hotels even closer to the airport, this hotel provides very good value for its price. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Jolly Hotel | alt= | url= | email= |
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| address=Square Avni Rustemi | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+35542250630 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| checkin= | checkout= | price=23€ single |
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| lastedit=2017-08-29 |
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| content=A small hotel in central Tirana with a 24-hour front desk and friendly staff. Modest buffet breakfast is included in price. If arriving by plane, catch the Rinas Ekspress airport coach (250 lek) which terminates behind the Opera, 500 m from the hotel. |
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}} |
}} |
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===Mid-range=== |
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* {{sleep |
* {{sleep |
||
| name=Hotel |
| name=Hotel Baron Tirana | url=http://www.hotel-restaurant-baron.com/en {{dead link|August 2018}} | email= |
||
| address=Rruga Elbasanit | lat= | long= | directions=near Mother Albania Statue, Qemal Stafa Stadium, and University of Tirana| phone=+355 4 2467649 | fax=| hours= | price=single €35; double/twin: €50; triple: €55; Quad: €65| checkin= | checkout= |
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| address=Calle Tlaxcala 268 | lat=31.744410 | long=-106.482031 | directions= |
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| content=Meeting facilities include conference rooms, a ballroom, and banquet facilities. }} |
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| phone=+52 656 207 1767 | tollfree= | fax= |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel City Tirana | url=http://www.hotelcitytirana.com/ | email=info@hotelcitytirana.com| address=Rruga Ismail Qemali, Nr8/1 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 2247799 | tollfree= | fax=+355 4 2247799| hours= | price=single €34-€50; double €75 | checkin= | checkout= | content=Family-owned hotel with exquisite service. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Meg Klaus | url= | email= |
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| address=Hotel Meg Klaus | lat= | long= | directions=in a courtyard, street off Rr.Mine Peza| phone=+355 4 2239214 | fax=+355 4 2259236| hours= | price=singles €30, doubles €40| checkin= | checkout=| content=11 rooms. TV, air-con and bathroom worked fine. No restaurant (and no breakfast included) but a hotel bar. Some staff had trouble speaking English. |
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}} |
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===Splurge=== |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Airport Tirana | url=http://www.hotelairportirana.com | email=hotelairportirana@live.com| address=Rinas Tirana International Airport Mother Teresa | lat= | long= | directions=near the Rinas (Tirana) Airport| phone=+355 48300190 | tollfree= | fax=+355 4 48300191| hours= | price=Sgl 8,850 lek; Dbl 11,800 lek| checkin= | checkout=| content=Grand hotel with every modern amenity. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Brilant Antik | url=http://hotelbrilant.com | email=info@hotelbrilant.com |
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| address=Rr. Jeronim De Rada, No. 78 | lat= | long= | directions=Just across the Parliament| phone=+355 4 2251166 | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=€70, breakfast included| checkin= | checkout=| content=Excellent rooms and helpful staff. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Grand | url=http://www.grandhoteltirana.com/ | email= |
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| address=Rr. Ismail Qemali 11 | lat= | long= | directions=close to the centre |
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| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=single €120; double €160| checkin= | checkout=| content=A small, 3 star standard hotel. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Mondial | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content=Prestigious 4-star hotel. 28 rooms. Also a bar and a restaurant. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Hotel Theranda | url=http://www.therandahotel.com/ | email=| address=Rr. Andon Zako Cajupi, Villa 6 & 7 | lat= | long= | directions=two minutes from the centre, Blloku District| phone=+355 4 2273766 | fax=+355 42 273689 | hours= | price=single €70 to €100; double/twin: €90 to €130| checkin= | checkout=| content=Boutique hotel.}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=President Hotel | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= |hours= | price=| checkin= | checkout=| content=Small hotel located in the Bllok area. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Rogner Hotel Europapark | url=http://www.hotel-europapark.com/ | email= |
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| address=Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=| fax= | price=single €152 to €176 +tax; double/twin: €170 to €201 +tax |
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| checkin= | checkout=| content=Part of the Rogner chain of hotels, this modern hotel is located where the headquarters of the communist party were planned to be built before the fall. Very luxurious. Beautiful gardens and an outdoor swimming pool that is always freezing. The comfort has five stars. Security is unsurpassed. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Sheraton Hotel and Towers| url=http://www.starwoodhotels.com/sheraton/property/overview/index.html?propertyID=1439 | email=| address=Sheshi Italia | lat= | long= | directions=Near the stadium| phone= | fax=| hours= | price=single from €161; double from €216| checkin= | checkout=| content=One of Tirana's newest, largest, and most modern hotels. |
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}} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Tirana International Hotel | url=http://www.hoteltirana.com.al/ | email= |
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| address= | lat= | long= | directions=In Skanderberg Square| phone= | tollfree= | fax=| hours= | price=Weekend: Single: €60, Double: €70; Weekday: Single: €112, Double: €124-€142| checkin= | checkout=| content= Centrally located, this hotel was built during communist times and has recently changed hands. There are plans for drastic changes in its appearance, and it still remains one of the major and best hotels in Albania. If you have the time have lunch on the covered balcony of their one restaurant, the food and service is excellent. }} |
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* {{sleep |
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| name=Xheko Imperial Hotel Tirana | alt= | url=http://www.xheko-imperial.com/ | email= |
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| address=Rr. Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone= | tollfree= | fax= |
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| checkin= | checkout= | price= |
| checkin= | checkout= | price= |
||
| content=48 luxurious rooms, equipped with all the modern amenities. Restaurant with Albanian traditional cuisine. |
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| lastedit=2015-04-30 |
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| content=A cheaper hotel, close to the border crossing. |
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}} |
}} |
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== |
==Connect== |
||
It is a good idea to buy a local Vodafone or ALBtelecom prepaid sim card for staying connected to the Internet. Prices start at around 600 lek for a calling plan. For slightly over 1,000 lek you can get a calling plan with 5GB or more data traffic. Additional data is currently 500 lek per 4gb, with occasional bonuses. You need to provide a passport to purchase a prepaid sim. There is a Vodafone shop at the Nënë Tereze Airport right after the customs. |
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The situation in the state of Chihuahua, specifically Ciudad Juarez, is of special concern. Ciudad Juarez has the highest murder rate in Mexico. Mexican authorities report that more than 3,100 people were killed in Ciudad Juarez in 2010. Three persons associated with the Consulate General were murdered in March, 2010. You should defer non-essential travel to Ciudad Juarez and to the Guadalupe Bravo area southeast of Ciudad Juarez. U.S. citizens should also defer non-essential travel to the northwest quarter of the state of Chihuahua. From the United States, these areas are often reached through the Columbus, New Mexico, and Fabens and Fort Hancock, Texas, ports-of-entry. In both areas, U.S. citizens have been victims of narcotics-related violence. There have been incidents of narcotics-related violence in the vicinity of the Copper Canyon in Chihuahua. A recent series of muggings near the US Consulate General in Ciudad Juarez targeted applicants for US visas. Visa and other service seekers visiting the Consulate are encouraged to make arrangements to pay for those services using a cashless method. |
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* {{listing |
|||
Though authorities in both Juárez and El Paso have tried to curb underage drinking, the downtown districts fill with intoxicated club and bar patrons at night, many of these patrons are under 21 and sometimes under 18. A drunken fight or barroom confrontation can escalate into serious violence, so be careful. High-end clubs will very openly discriminate against anyone who looks like "trouble" (shaved heads, tattoos, gang clothing, or even a working class appearance), and despite this type of profiling, these venues cannot guarantee your safety as well. |
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| name=Main Post Office & Telephone Centre | url= | email=| address=Sheshi Cameria | lat=41.32709 | long=19.81589 | directions=| phone= | fax=| hours=M-F 08:00-20:00 | price=| content= |
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}} |
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===Internet cafes=== |
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At times, there will be suspicious activity in high-end clubs and bars. If you see this going on turn the other way. Also keep in mind, in traditional Mexican bars or cantinas, unaccompanied women may be seen as "fair game" or may even be rather unwelcome: bars known as "ladies bars" are more accepting and tolerant of female patrons. |
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* {{listing |
|||
| name=Centre Internet | url= | email=| address=RR Brigada e VIII | lat= | long= | directions=Look for the yellow sign down the laneway| phone= | hours=24 hours | price=100 lek per hour| content= |
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}} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Internet Point | url= | email=| address=RR Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit, 7 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=| hours=24 hours | price=100 lek per hour| content= |
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}} |
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==Stay safe== |
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If you happen to be at a nightclub or bar, be very cautious when other men or women approach you. They may be friendly, very good looking, and professional. They can gain your trust easily by inviting you to their table for drinks, or a smoke where you would meet their other "friends." Do not be fooled by this: chances are they are expecting to get you intoxicated, and as a team they will attempt to discreetly steal your valuables. This is a way certain groups related to the drug cartel and/or local gangs operate. They will then sell your stolen valuables in electronics or jewelry stores where they would get a commission of the sale. Hot items are cell phones (#1), watches, and cash. They will even invite you to their place or not mind staying over with you. Do not be fooled if they are very clean and good, and/or rich looking. Once your valuables are gone, they're gone. Always travel with a trustworthy friend. |
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Gun violence has been an issue in the nightclub district of Blloku. Extortion (and other types of crime that relate to slavery) is common in prostitution areas of Tirana. Unemployment is high for young adults in all areas of Albania, and there are large networks of available people on the street to identify, track, and harass tourists across the city. Drug-related crime and drug traffic also occur, though they are not as visible in the city as in some remote rural and resort areas |
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While sampling Mexican beer and tequila is highly recommended for a tourist, it is probably wise to avoid heavy drinking in an unfamiliar border city. It is also best to keep a close watch on drinks in nightclubs, as they may be laced with date rape drugs by strangers, in order to initiate a robbery. |
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Juárez is patrolled by the Mexican army in an attempt to crack down on crime. Mexican military personnel are generally professional (in comparison to the police), if intimidating with their automatic weapons. |
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Stop at any roadblocks. Driving through a checkpoint may result in gunfire. Juarez municipal police are to be avoided, as most are tied to criminal gangs and engage in extortion, kidnapping, rape and contract murder. Federal police are perhaps just as corrupt, but are less likely to engage in "petty" crime directed at tourists. If you are in danger, actual military personnel are the best option. |
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Juarez is notorious for police setting up traps to pull over motorists or, sometimes, question people leaving bars and clubs. This is done so "mordidas" or bribes are offered. While bribes are widespread, a US$20 bill may not get you out of any situation (especially with military agents). Most police officers will at least go through the formality of writing a ticket, asking questions, or writing a report before any "arrangement" takes place. |
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You should take some precautions when walking around the city. The main advice is to simply watch your step. Although many parts of the city are maintained, there remain holes and worn-down street parts. Cars also seem to drive more recklessly than in most European cities, and assume a right-of-way, so care is needed in crossing the street. Not even a green light is always a guarantee of safety! Try to see when the locals cross the street and cross with them. |
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If for some unfortunate reason you are eyewitness to public violence and/or shootouts (many in Juarez have been), immediately follow what everyone around you is doing. The people of Juarez have the routine down to a tee and it will behoove you to follow everyone else. If alone, look for cover under cars, in alleways, garbage cans, wherever. Do not knock on a random house or business; many of these lock their doors during fire exchanges and open for no one. '''Do not record or photograph''' any violence or any suspicious behavior. Sicarios, or hitmen, have absolutely no scruples and won't hesitate to assassinate any person they suspect of playing for the other side. |
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==Stay healthy== |
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One serious word of caution. Do not be caught with any type of weapon in Mexico. This can include a small pocket knife, or even ammunition or bullet casings. American motorists have been jailed for driving into Mexico with spent ammunition casings in their car trunk. |
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===Hospitals=== |
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* {{listing |
|||
Recently, the situation has changed dramatically in Ciudad Juarez. According to the police, murders have been dropping alongside with crime since the police has started patrolling the streets again. In fact, a BBC reporter went on one patrol night and was mainly routine work, no drug-related murders [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18637470]. However, this does not mean you should feel completely safe. Continue to travel with caution, and expect the unexpected at any time. |
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| name=ABC Family Health Centre | url= | email=| address= | lat= | long= | directions=| phone= | fax=| hours=M-F 8AM to 4PM | price=Consultation: US$20 |
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| content=English-speaking doctors. Run by baptists. }} |
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* {{listing |
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| name=Klinika IRMA | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga Dora D'Istria, Pall Triss, Kati 3 | lat= | long= | directions=large physician-owned multi-specialty clinic in the city centre, near Bllok |
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| phone=+355 4 2243000 | fax=| hours=Mon-Sat: 9AM to 18:00pm | price=Consultation: US$20| content=English, French and Italian-speaking doctors. }} |
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==Cope== |
==Cope== |
||
=== |
===Embassies=== |
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{| |
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|- |
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| |
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* {{flag|Czech Republic}} {{listing |
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| name=Czech Republic | url=http://www.mzv.cz/tirana/en/index.html | email= |
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| address=Rruga Skenderbeg No. 10 | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+355 4 2234 004 | fax=+(355) 4 2232 159| hours= | price=| content=}} |
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* {{flag| |
* {{flag|Egypt}} {{listing |
||
| name=Egypt | url=http://www.mfa.gov.eg/english/embassies/Egyptian_Embassy_Albania/Pages/default.aspx | email=egyemb@albaniaonline.net| address=1 St. Iskandar Bek | lat= | long= | directions= | phone=+355 4 223-3022| fax=+355 4 2232295| hours= 9:00-16:00 | price=| content= |
|||
| name=United States | alt= | url=https://mx.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/ciudad-juarez/ | email= |
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}} |
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| address=Paseo de la Victoria #3650, Fracc. Partido Senecú | lat= | long= | directions= |
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* {{flag|Greece}} {{listing |
|||
| phone=+52 656 227-3000 | tollfree= | fax= |
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| name=Greece | alt= | url=http://www.mfa.gr/tirana | email=gremb.tir@mfa.gr |
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| address=Rruga Frederik Shiroka, No 3 | lat= | long= | directions= |
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| phone=+355 4 2274669, +355 4 2274668, +355 4 2274670 | tollfree= | fax=+355 4 2234290 |
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| hours= | price= |
| hours= | price= |
||
| content= |
| content= |
||
}} |
}} |
||
* {{flag|Iran}} {{listing |
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==Go next== |
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| name=Iran | url= | email=| address=Rr. Mustafa Matohiti no. 20| lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 2255038| fax=+355 4 2230409| hours= | price=| content= |
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}} |
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* {{flag|Italy}} {{listing |
|||
*Taking a drive eastboud along Mexican Federal Highway 2 is a fun drive that stops in many idyllic Mexican towns along the Rio Grande. You can escape the hustle and bustle of Juarez and slow down a little, as people expect to do in Mexico. (Note, the Valle de Guadalupe southeast of the city is one of the most violent drug war zones). |
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| name=Italy | url=http://www.ambtirana.esteri.it| mail=segreteriaambasciata.tirana@esteri.it| address=Papa Gjon Pali II, n.2 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 2275900 | tollfree= | fax=+355 4 2250921| hours= | price=| content= }} |
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* {{flag|Macedonia}} {{listing |
|||
*You will need to have documentation in order to reenter the United States. The United States Government requires that all travelers entering the United States from all Mexican points of entry have a valid passport. |
|||
| name=Macedonia | url=http://www.missions.gov.mk/tirana {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=tirana@mfa.gov.mk| address=Rr. Kavajes nr. 116 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 223 0909 |fax=+355 4 223 2514| hours= |price=| content= }} |
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| |
|||
* {{flag|Poland}} {{listing |
|||
| name=Poland | url= | email= |
|||
| address=Rruga e Bogdaneve | lat= | long= | directions= |
|||
| phone=+355 4 2234190 | tollfree= | fax=+(355) 4 2233364| hours= | price= |
|||
| content= |
|||
}} |
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* {{flag|Russia }} {{listing |
|||
{{routebox |
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| name=Russia | alt= | url=http://www.albania.mid.ru/ | email= |
|||
| image1=Carretera federal 45.svg |
|||
| address=2, Donika Kastrioti Str. | lat= | long= | directions= |
|||
| imagesize1=22 |
|||
| phone= +355 4 225-60-40 | tollfree= | fax= +355 4 225-60-46 |
|||
| directionl1=N |
|||
| hours= | price= |
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* {{flag|United Kingdom}} {{listing |
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| name=United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | url=http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/albania {{dead link|August 2018}} | email=| address=Rruga Skenderbeg 12 | lat= | long= | directions=| phone=+355 4 223 4973 | tollfree= | fax=+355 4 224 7697| hours= | price=| content= |
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| name=United States of America | url=http://tirana.usembassy.gov/ {{dead link|August 2018}} | email= |
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==Go next== |
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* [[Shkodra]], [[Albania]], fourth largest city in Albania, close to [[Montenegro]]'s border. |
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* [[Albanian Alps]] |
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* [[Gjirokastra]], [[Albania]] |
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* [[Berat]], [[Albania]] |
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* [[Saranda]], [[Albania]] |
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* [[Prizren]], [[Kosovo]] |
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* [[Skopje]], [[Republic of Macedonia]] |
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* [[Athens]], [[Greece]] |
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* [[Ohrid]], [[Republic of Macedonia]] |
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* [[Podgorica]], capital of [[Montenegro]], 160 km by road. Approximately 3 hours away by car. |
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Revision as of 23:19, 30 August 2018
Tirana (Albanian: Tiranë) is the bustling and modern capital of Albania.
Understand
Sulejman Pasha Bargjini, a native feudal lord from Mullet, established the city in 1614. His first constructions were a mosque, a bakery and a hamam or Turkish bath. On 8 February 1920, Tirana was made the temporary capital by the Congress of Lushnje, and it was proclaimed the permanent capital on 31 December 1925.
Tourists usually find Tirana a beautiful and charming city, where the cosmopolitan and small town feeling is intertwined with a lively night life. Tirana is where the old and new Albania meet. Unpaved streets host brand new Land Rovers, iPhone-toting youngsters rub shoulders with street vendors peddling all manner of items, and gleaming glass towers look down on abandoned construction projects. However, Tirana suffers from pollution problems mainly due to the rapid increase in cars in the city and continuous construction. Long gone are the days when Tirana used to be subject to power outages almost daily and this made Tirana a noisy city as the lack of power and lack of traffic lights had cars navigating by honking their horns.
Today the situation has dramatically improved regarding power outages. Tirana is undergoing a major renovation from its communist days. Many of the ugly dull buildings have been repainted, but a lot of work is left to be done. English is rapidly gaining steam as the second language of the city with the youth, but many older residents also speak Italian.
The main business and entertainment area (not by coincidence) has become "The Block" (Blloku) which is the area where in the past, the communist leaders used to live under strict protection. Tirana is a youthful and lively town resonating constant energy. Locals prefer to hang out at the many cafes and main parks. A popular retreat is by cable car to Mount Dajti where one can get a panoramic view of the city from above.
Albanians are very hospitable towards foreigners, despite media frequently portraying them unfairly as thieves and mobsters. Tirana is very approachable if you're the adventurous type - crime is rare, if ever directed towards foreigners and the costs are very low by regional standards. The worst experience you may have is with erratic driving style of Albanians.
Tourist office
- 1 Tourist information office, Rruga Ded Gjo Luli (just north of Skanderbeg Square (behind the National Historic Museum)). open M-F 11.00-16.00 (as of 2013). The English-speaking staff are very helpful and can provide maps and directions to hostels/hotels etc. Also free copies of "Tirana in your pocket" guide, which includes vital information about bus and furgon schedules.
Get in
By plane
- 1 Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (Rinas International Airport TIA IATA), Airport Rd Rinas (17 km from the centre of town. - - Rinas Express [dead link] operates 06:00-18:00 an hourly bus from the airport to Skanderberg Square (behind the Opera) and vice versa. The bus costs 250 lek. A taxi to the centre costs 2,500 lek and takes 20–25 minutes. merrTAXI.com, 0800 55 55 (toll free) and Airport Taxi Express offer transportation to and from Rinas International Airport.). - Airport facilities include free wifi and an Adrion press shop. Beside the baggage carousel in arrivals there’s an ATM, a currency exchange office and the airport’s tourism information desk. - The following airlines offer service to/from Tirana: Adria Airways (Ljubljana), Austrian Tyrolean Airways (Vienna Airport), Belle Air (Ancona, Athens, Bari, Bologna, Cuneo, Florence, Forli, Genoa, Heraklion, Milan-Malpensa, Milan-Orio al Serio, Parma, Perugia, Pisa, Pristina, Rhodes, Rimini, Rome-Fiumicino, Trieste, "Venice"-Treviso, Verona, Zurich), British Airways (London-Gatwick), Lufthansa (Frankfurt Airport), Olympic Air (Athens, Thessaloniki), Turkish Airlines (Istanbul-Atatürk)
By train
- 2 Tirana Train Station. Since September 2013 temporarily closed. Tirana has no international train connections. As of September 2013, the Tirana Train Station was temporarily moved to Kashar while a new multi-modal station is constructed in Tirana. The Kashar station was renovated and opened in May 2015. Passengers arriving at Kashar should walk to the main road, cross the footbridge and wait for the bus Vorë-Tiranë. The trains are operated by HSH sh.a. (map here [warning:PDF] [1]), (HSH Official Site) from the following cities: Durrës (100 lek, one hour, 8 daily), Shkodra (160 lek, 3.5 hours, twice daily), Elbasan (200 lek, 4 hours, 3 daily), Vlorë (210 lek, 5.5 hours, twice daily and only in the summer) and Pogradec (350 lek, 4 hours, twice daily - discontinued in 2012). Even though train services are poor, when compared to West Balkan standards, they may be more frequent, cheaper, and more scenic than taking the bus. Taking the train to Elbasan is not recommended: the four hour trip makes a large detour via Durrës (not very scenic) while Elbasan is only 35 km away from Tirana.
By bus & van
In recent years, in anticipation of the construction of the new Multi-modal Terminal near the Kamza Overpass at the entrance of Tirana, the Municipality of Tirana has opened several temporary bus terminals mainly along Dritan Hoxha St and Student City to regulate the chaos of public transport between towns in Tirana:
- 3 Temporary Bus Terminal for Southern Albania&Durres-bound lines, Sheshi Shqiponja, Rruga 29 Nentori (Near Eagle Square at Ali Bakiu St.). All Southern Albania except Southeastern Albania-bound lines
- 4 Temporary Bus Terminal for Southeastern Albania-bound lines, Qyteti Studenti, Rruga Arben Broci (Student City at the Tirana Parking public parking). All Southeastern Albania-bound lines including Elbasan, except Southern Albania and Durres-bound lines
- 5 [dead link] Temporary Bus Terminal for Kosovo and International-bound lines, Pallati i Sportit Asllan Rusi, Rruga Dritan Hoxha (Behind the Asllan Rusi Sports Center at the Tirana Parking public parking space). Kosovo and International-bound lines including the Balkans, Italy, and Greece
The below listings may be outdated from the opening of the above new terminals, but some of them may still be active:
- 2 Buses to Shkodra, Montenegro, Rruga Kolonja (Behind the Sport palast and Ring Center mall, about 150m from the Sheshi Zogu i Zi roundabout.). Every day. Buses to the North of the country as well as Durres and neighbouring Montenegro (Ulcinj, Budva, Kotor). Multiple agencies surround the big plaza where buses depart.
- 3 Bus station for mini vans to Elbasan, Rruga Papa Gjon Pali II (The surrounding space of the Pyramid).
- 4 Furgons heading southeast for Elbasan, Pogradec and Korça (beside the Qemal Stafa stadium and trawl around on Rruga Elbasan).
- Furgons heading south to Berat, Vlora, Gjirokastra and Saranda, Nëshërak and Sheshi 21 Djetori? (west of the centre). To Berat (06:30-18:00, twice hourly, 2 hrs, 400 lek), Fier (06:00-17:00, twice hourly, 2 hrs, 400 lek), Gjirokastra (05:00-18:30, 4 hrs, 800 lek), Permet (twice a day at ~06:30, 14:00, 4 hrs 500 lek), Saranda (at 05:15, 07:00, 08:30, 09:30, 16:00, 22:00, 7 hrs, 1200 lek), Vlora (05:30-16:30, twice hourly 3 hrs 500 lek)
- 5 Furgons heading to Pogradec and Korca (http://www.matinic.us/albania/furgon.php), near Qemal Stafa Stadium. Pogradec (07:00-16:00, hourly, 3 hrs, 500 lek), Korca (07:00-16:00, hourly 4 hrs, 600 lek)
- 6 Furgons heading north to Shkodra, Kukës, Sheshi Zogu i Zi. to Bajram Curri (06:00-14:00, 6 hrs, 1000 lek), Peskopi (06:00-14:00, 5 hrs, 800 lek,- from Laprak, one traffic light beyond Zogu I Zi), Kruja (at 07:00, 10:00, 12:00, 15:00, 18:00, 45 min, 150 lek), Lezhë (hourly) 250 lek, to Kukës (a couple between 06:00-16:00, 2 hrs, 800 lek), to Shkodra (07:00-16:00, hourly, 2 hrs, 300 lek)
- 7 Rinas Express airport bus stop, ~Skanderbeg Square (behind the Palace of Culture (Opera) east of Skenderbeg Square), ☏ +355 69 2054002, +355 69 2098908. Depart every hour 06:00-18:00. tickets cost 250 lek and the trip takes ~45 minutes.
Tirana does not have a central bus station, so you may be dropped at various locations in the city. Buses can be used to reach Tirana from other cities in Albania and internationally. There is daily bus service from Turkey, Serbia, Macedonia, Athens (Greece) and multiple services per day to Pristina (Kosovo) and other cities in Albania. Schedules change frequently so check the latest info in your place of departure.
From Macedonia, buses come from Skopje, Ohrid and Struga. Departure time from Tirana: 15:00 and 17:00.
From Montenegro, take a bus or taxi to Ulcinj, then take a bus or taxi to Shkodra in Albania, crossing the border at Muriqan. Buses leave Shkodra frequently for Tirana.
Buses to and from Kosovo depart from downtown (behind museum where one also can find buses to Rinas airport)
Buses and furgons (minibuses) are generally the best method for travelling within Albania, but they are not in the best of shape. There are few bus companies; many are operated by individual drivers. Bus lines have schedules, but are often delayed until the coaches are full or at the whim of the driver. Some international bus stations are far from the centre so it may be worth taking a taxi to the bus stop to save time and energy and avoid getting lost.
By taxi
To calculate and book your journey you can use the Taxi Trip Calculator by MerrTaxi Tirana, which is the biggest taxi company in Albania, operates 24/7 in the capital city and they always use meter. To call a taxi use the national toll-free phone number 0800 5555, or the international phone number +355 67400 6610.
Your hotel can also arrange a taxi to the border but it is usually more expensive. For example, a taxi from Tirana to the Macedonian border, a distance of 110 km (70 miles), will take 2,5 hours and cost about 9000 Leks (approx €72) with MerrTaxi Tirana. A metered Macedonian taxi from the border to Struga is 10€ and to Ohrid about 16€ (1000 denars) but you might get it for less if you haggle. The trip takes 15 minutes to Struga and 25 minutes to Ohrid (July 2018). Passport control will take about 30 mins.
By boat
Tirana is not a port, so you can't get there directly by boat. There are, however, reasonable sea routes from Italy (from the ports in Bari, Trieste, and Ancona) to Durrës, the nearest port to Tirana [dead link] from where you can take a bus or mini van to Tirana. You could also rent a car or take a taxi and be in Tirana in about 20 minutes.
Get around
By bus
Public transportation in Tirana consists of a number of intra-city bus lines. A single trip cost 40 leks (there are only single tickets available) (2016) and tickets are sold in the bus by a conductor. Buses marked 'Unaze' are for the ring road and travel in a loop around the city centre. There are also lines serving suburban shopping centers and Tirana Airport.
A useful web and Android application regarding Tirana's Public Transportation such as lines, directions, times and costs can be found at Tirana Bus Stations. An Android application is also available for download at GetJar.
By foot
The city centre is small enough to be explored through walking. Walking is a rewarding experience, but beware that there is no continuity in sidewalk width, construction material or condition. Sidewalks frequently end abruptly, have large holes or are very narrow. Pay attention while walking or you may end up spraining your ankle or falling in a hole. Street names are subject to change, so locals rarely know them. It is advised to learn a to navigate via landmarks instead of addresses or street names. You can orient yourself using the Lana River and "Dëshmorët e Kombit" street, which roughly bisects the central part of Tirana into four sections. At this intersection of the Lana River and Dëshmorët e Kombit is very recognizable "Pyramid" and "Taiwan Center".
By bicycle
The ecovolis bicycle sharing program was launched in 2011 [2]. Bicycles can be rented from a number of locations at Rinia Park and along Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard. A full day ride costs 100 lek (approx. US$1 as of 2012). The system is not electronic in that you must interact with a salesperson. Bicycles should be returned to the station of origin. Ecovolis also offers bikes for longer 24/7 rents at the shop. For all other bike equipment or repair, Rruga Qemal Stafa is Tirana's unofficial "bike street" with lots of little, inexpensive bike shops.
New combined bus and bike lanes have been opened on some main streets. However, cycling in the street can be quite dangerous as lanes are narrow or occupied by parked vehicles (but car drivers have become more careful during the last years). Bike only lanes however are located on Skanderbeg Square, Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard and on sidewalks along Lana River and Kavaja Street. As of 2013, renting a bike is not possible on weekends.
By taxi
A ride across town should cost 400 lek during the day, 600 lek at night. Negotiate a price before entering. merrTAXI offers authorized taxi reservation: 0800 55 55 (toll free within Albania).
Speed Taxi: This taxi company is also a good taxi company which has taxi fare meters, so you are sure that they won't charge you a random price. Speed Taxi's number is: +355 4 2222555
Official taxis have a list with fare prices inside the vehicle. During the day flag-fall starts at 250 lek (as for MerrTaxi) and 300 lek during the night or holidays.
Most informal taxis or irregular ones do not use the taximeter. You can negotiate the price before entering the cab, or ask them to use the taximeter and save money.
By car
Parking is a major problem. Driving offers an unique experience in Tirana for those willing to brave it. Driving aggressively and seizing opportunities will help you get around at normal pace. Timid and passive drivers should avoid driving in Tirana as they will likely be frustrated.
The city still misses road signs with directions (for example how to get out of the city). In case you have troubles just ask people (don't show them a map because Albanians are not used to seeing maps and even policemen don't know how to handle a street map.) Also, keep in mind that the word "car" sounds identical to the Albanian word for "penis" so do not be surprised if you get stared at if you say it. "Auto" or the Albanian word, "makina" are suitable stand-ins.
Car rentals in Albania are available from multi-national firms such as Hertz, Avis and Europcar, and can be booked online. However, local companies often have cheaper rates, examples include Noshi Rent-a-Car and Albarent.
See
Holy Places
- 1 Orthodox Church (Kisha Ortodokse), Rruga e Kavajës.
- 2 Catholic Church (Kisha Katolike), Rruga Mujo Ulqinaku (Rruga e Kavajës corner - 0.8km W from center).
- 3 Et'hem Bey Mosque (Xhamia e Et'hem Beut), Skanderbeg Square (Centre). Daily 08:00-22:00 (summer), 08:00-19:00 (winter). Construction of this mosque took about 28 years and finished in 1821. It is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in Albania with very interesting decorations and art-work within it. Currently under repair.
- 4 Mosque 'Kokonozit' (Xhamia e Kokonozit), Rruga Thimi Mitko.
- 5 Saint Paul Catholic Cathedral (Kisha Katedralja e Shën Palit), Bulevardi Zhan D'Ark (Across from ETC and the Pyramid). Recently constructed, this cathedral features fascinating window murals.
- 6 Resurrection of Christ Orthodox Cathedral (Katedralja Ortodokse e Ringjalljes se Krishtit, Katedralja "Ngjallja e Krishtit" ne Tirane), Rruga Ibrahim Rugova (West of Skanderbeg Square nearby the Ministry of Defence). This cathedral is brand new featuring fascinating architecture and rich interior iconography. The church covered with a 23 m high dome
- 7 Kapllan Pasha Tomb (Tyrbja e Kapllan Pashës), Rruga 28 Nëntori (0.2 km East).
- 8 The Sheh Dyrri Teqe (Teqja e Sheh Dyrrit), Rruga e Barrikadave (NE 0.3km). This is a teqe (teqe or cemevi is a Turkish meeting house for communal worship service) in Tirana. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania
- 9 Tanners' Mosque (Xhamia e Tabakëve), Rruga Shyqyri Ishmi.
Museums
- 10 National Historic Museum (Albanian: Muzeu Historik Kombëtar), Skanderbeg Square (northwest edge of the square), ☏ +355 4 2223446. 10:00-17:00, closed Mondays. The main museum in Tirana, it is in the center of the city, easily recognizable because of a huge mosaic standing on top of its front facade. It contains many artifacts ranging from ancient times through Hoxha's regime. Repeated looting in the 1990s has robbed the museum of many artifacts, but it remains the best place in Albania to learn its history. The history between 1944 and 1991 is not yet covered but there is a harrowing exhibition about Albania's gruesome labor camp system during that time. There is enough information in English to follow the exhibition and there are guided tours in English from time to time. - Antichity pavilion, the exhibited objects start with the Late Palaeolithic and ends with objects pertaining to the first part of the Middle Ages (4th–7th centuries). Middle Ages Paviilon, the visitors have the chance to learn about the economic, social, political and cultural development of the Albanians, who have preserved their typical characteristics, also resistance against the ruling of Byzantines, French, Turks and Serbs. National Renaissance Pavilion, express a clear view of the economic, political and cultural development of Albania from the beginning of the 19th century. Pavilion of Independence, start with the activities of the National Government of Valona and the organization of the Albanian independent State. Iconographic Pavilion, in this section the visitors has the chance to know great masters of the Albanian iconography. Ethnographic Pavilion, in this pavilion are introduced the traditional garments of the various Albanian regions (19th and 20th centuries). Pavilion of the Anti-Fascist War, in this pavilion the vicissitudes of the War of Vlora (1920) are introduced followed by the events of 1920s and 1930s and of the fascist dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. 200 leks.
- 11 National Art Gallery (Galeria Kombetare e Arteve), Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit, ☏ +355 4 222 6033. W-Su 9:00-19:30 (M, Tu closed). 13th century pieces, modern art, socialist art. 200 lek.
- 12 National Archaeological Museum of Albania (Muzeu Kombëtar Arkeologjik), Sheshi Nënë Tereza (Two block west from Qemal Stafa Stadium), ☏ +355 4 222 6541. This museum features ancient artifacts from Illyrian to Roman and Hellenic times featuring wonderful mosaics, Roman statues and illustrative maps.
- 13 Natural Sciences Museum of Albania (Muzeu i Shkencave Natyrore), Rruga e Kavajës. This museum features the fauna and geological composition of Albania.
- 14 Tirana Mosaic (Mozaiku i Tiranes), Blloku pallateve Partizani, Lagja nr. 9 - Rruga Sandër Prosi (1.3km W). - The mosaic was discovered following excavations for an apartment complex. Various artifacts point to the presence of a village in the area thousands of years ago. This is the only archaeological site in Tirana!
- 15 Bunk'Art (Enver Hoxha's Underground Bunker), Rruga Teki Selenica. Wed-Mon 9-18 during summer, 9-16 during winter. This is the underground bunker of Enver Hoxha featuring Cold War exhibits turned into an art gallery, with many corridors full of art works to admire. The most famous works of Albanian art are available here to witness and observe. 500 LEK.
- 16 Bunk'art 2. This bunker was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' and mixes a bit of art with an interesting exposition about the building of a paranoid Stalinian dictatorship through systematic spying, arrests and torture. A small app can be downloaded to enhance the experience with VR. 500 lek.
- 17 House of Leaves (The Museum of Secret Surveillance).
- ZETA Center for Contemporary Art. M-F, 11AM-6PM, Sa 11AM-2PM. a non-profit exhibition space founded in 2007. With its 150 square-meter area on the second floor of a mixed residential and commercial building at Abdyl Frashëri Street No.7 in the Blloku area of Tirana (zona Libri Universitar: between Santa Margherita Wine Shop and LC Waikiki Store), ZETA functions as an autonomous cultural venue for contemporary visual arts, including painting, sculpture, photography, video, installation, sound, and performance. Besides exhibitions, ZETA also hosts educational programs, workshops and discursive events, in cooperation with local and international partners. Over the last twelve years ZETA has significantly contributed to the vitality and dynamics of contemporary art scene in Tirana, most notably with regard to young Albanian artists. Free entrance.
Landmarks
- 18 Fortress of Justinian or simply Tirana Castle remains (Albanian: Kalaja e Justinianit, Kalaja e Tiranës), Shëtitorja Murat Toptani. This is a castle in Tirana. Its history dates back before 1300 and is a remnant from the Byzantine-era. The fortress is the place where the main east-west and north-south roads crossed, and formed the heart of Tirana. About all that's left of the fortress above ground is a 6m-high Ottoman-era wall, covered in vines. The recently uncovered wall foundations were incorporated into the pedestrianised Murat Toptani Street, while a mosaic commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Albania's Independence was unveiled near the Albanian Parliament
- 19 Bush Street (Rruga Presidenti George W. Bush) (Across from Parliament Building and Murat Toptani Street - take bus to 'Rruga e Elbasanit' than walk through the bridge). This street was named after US President George W. Bush in honor of his 2007 visit.
- 20 Piramida (International Centre of Culture), B.Desmoret e Combit/B. Bajram Curri. The now-derelict pyramid was built in 1987 according to the design of Enver Hoxha's daughter and was originally a museum dedicated to her father. In 2007 US president George W. Bush gave a speech in front of this building. The building was the most expensive erected under communism, and there are plans for future changes into it. The more adventure-minded can climb its side to get a view of the surrounding city center.
- 21 Blloku or Ish-Blloku (The Block), Mainly Rr. Ismail Qemali and nearby streets. - Limits from West Rruga Sami Frashëri, from North Bulevardi Bajram Curri, from East Bulevardi Desmoret e Combit , from South Rruga Lek Dukagjini (take the bus signed 'Tirana e Re'; get off at the namesake station). Among the apartment blocks, one can find some of Tirana's trendiest cafés, shops, and restaurants. Here is also located the villa of the former dictator, Enver Hoxha. During communism, the area was reserved solely for government officials and was not allowed to be entered by the commoner. It was opened to the public in 1991 and since became the number one spot for Tirana's youth. At night the area gets full of people especially on weekends when most night clubs are full. The streets, especially in summer afternoons, are filled with Tirana's citizens and expensive cars cruising around. From the Block you can go almost anywhere for less than 10-15 minutes. If you need to have a coffee or relax while taking a look at the parade of trendy and elegant people, the block is a perfect place for you. In the Block you can buy trendy clothing items and French delicacies. You can also get taxis.
- 22 Tanners' Bridge (Tabak Bridge, Albanian: Ura e Tabakëve), Rruga George W. Bush and Bulevardi Zhan D'Ark corner (SE). This is an 18th-century Ottoman period stone footbridge. The bridge was once part of the Shëngjergj Road that linked Tirana with the eastern highlands. The Shëngjergj Road furnished the city with agricultural produce and livestock. The bridge went across the Lanë stream and was adjacent to the area of butchers and leather workers. The Lanë was rerouted in the 1930s and the bridge was neglected. In the 1990s the bridge was restored to its former glory and is now used by pedestrians only. The Tanners' Bridge is composed by a main arch, on which the bridge raises in a back shape. This arch has the light span of 8 m and is built with two ranks of sideway arches which are 1 meter thick. The height from the water was 3.5 m. The pavement of the bridge with 2.5 meters in width, constructed with river stones and placed without any apparent order. In the two sides of the main arch, there are two arches in the shape of circular segments with a small space
- 23 National Library of Albania (Biblioteka Kombëtare e Shqipërisë), Sheshi Skënderbej, ☏ +355 422 23843, fax: +355 422 23843, a_plasari@hotmail.com. M-F 08:00-20:00, Sa, Su 08:00-14:00. The library holds over a million books and is known for its ancient collections.
- 24 Clock Tower (Kulla e Sahatit), Skanderbeg Square (city centre). Sa-M, W 09:00-13:00, 16:00-18:00. Closed Tu, Th & F. This tower has become a symbol of Tirana. It is one of the oldest constructions in Tirana, built in the 1820s. Don't forget to visit the nearby Clock Towers of Albania Museum featuring Clock Towers from around Albania, and traditional costumes from Tirana region. The stairs have 90 steps that go in a spiral fashion. It is 35 metres (115 ft) tall and was the tallest building in Tirana at the time. 10 lek.
- 25 Sali Shijaku's Traditional House (Shtëpia Sali Shijaku), Rr. Vildan Luarasi (A few blocks east of the Train Station), ☏ +355 422 61458. 09:00-17:00. This well preserved traditional house owned by painter Sali Shijaku features art displays, traditional house emnities, and a restaurant.
- 26 Tirana Zoo (Kopshti Zoologjik Tiranë), Rruga Liqeni i Thate (SW 1.6km). 09:00-18:00. Visiting this zoo is an odd experience; there are few animals but you will see them at remarkably close range. Nearby is located the Botanical Garden featuring the best of Albania's fauna. 50 lek.
- 27 Martyrs' Cemetery (Varrezat e Dëshmorëve të Kombit), Rruga Dr Shefqet Ndroqi (SE 2km). This is the cemetery where the remains of 900 partisans that fought for Tirana are buried. Here one can also find the 12m statue of Mother Albania built in 1972 (Monumenti Nëna Shqipëri). Hoxha was buried here in 1985 but exhumed in 1992 and moved to the other side of the city.
Do
Go for a walk in the evening along the main streets or at one of the several parks and sit for a coffee or drink. Take part in the vibrant nightlife by visiting one of the numerous nightclubs.[3] If you are adventurous and brave enough, try the peculiar experience of driving in the city's streets by renting a car, or rent a bicycle from a bike renting station. You can also cruise the city with a limousine or venture out in the picturesque suburbs either south or northeast/west of Tirana. Below are some venturing suggestions:
- Murat Toptani Street. Murat Toptani Street is a recently opened pedestrian only street east of Rinia Park constructed with stone and located nearby Tirana Castle walls. Traditional houses, cafes, and a local park are found here.
- 1 Sheshi Skënderbej (Skanderbeg Square). Tirana's city centre. A statue of Albanian hero Skanderbeg stands in the square with the Albanian flag on the side. Renovations have made the square pedestrians and public transportation friendly. Government buildings featuring Italian architecture and some structures outlined below are all right off this square.
- 2 Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard (Bulevardi Dëshmorët e Kombit (Nation's Martyrs Boulevard)). A panoramic boulevard built by the Italians in the 1930s similar to the Champs de Elysee extending south from Skanderberg Square. The boulevard features Fascist, Communist, and modern architecture of government buildings, business centers and hotels. Many local parks are found here.
- [dead link] Taiwan Complex (Kompleksi Tajvani). This beautiful place in the heart of downtown Tirana. It includes restaurants, casinos, bars, a club, etc. It is surrounded by a huge lit water fountain with a glowing bridge that reaches to the restaurant, and is an ideal place for all ages. Children enjoy gourmet ice cream and iced European soft drinks, whilst adults and teens can enjoy fun casinos. This is an excellent tourist attraction, and many Albanian celebrities can be found in the area.
- 3 Mother Teresa Square. Located at the southern side of Deshmoret e Kombit Boulevard, this square features typical Fascist architecture. Buildings include the University of Tirana, Archaeological Institute, Academy of Arts and the National Stadium.
- 4 Grand Park along the Artificial Lake (Parku i Madh) (southern part of the city). People have picnics and have fun, and the natural beauty allows it because of the huge trees, open spaces, and mountains surrounding them. An artificial lake lies in the middle of the Park. It is popular with locals and tourists as a place to walk around and enjoy a lunch or coffee at one of the restaurants or cafés. Over 120 types of plants. A popular swimming pool complex is located nearby.
- Ali Demi Skate Park (Go north-east on the Bulevardi-Bajram-Curri, and then take a right on the Ruga-Ali-Demi. You should go about half a mile on that road. Then the skate park will be directly on your right. You can’t miss it; its right next to a park with a fountain in the middle of it and a café with a junglejim, there are many green ramps.). The Ali-Demi skate park is a great place to go with your family because there is a nice park on one of the sides next to the skate park, there are markets, and a beautiful café shop with a playground for small children with typical swings and benches and soccer fields in the back. The skate park is full of people on bikes, roller skates, and skate boarders. The Skate Park is very good for beginners, the ramps are all cement (there is coping on the ramps). The ramps have a good variety—there are small ramps along with big ones. Almost all the ramps are shaped like a plateau they are good for caching air. There are many places to do ollies and 180s off of and other places to grind if you are an experienced skate boarder. The skate park is slightly below the rest of the park so you shouldn’t go when it’s raining because it fills up with water. There are quarter pipes along the sides of the skate park. This skate park is very fun for skaters, bikers, and rollerskaters.
Suburban Tirana
- 28 Petrela Castle (Petrelë Castle, Albanian: Kalaja e Petrelës), Rruga Petreles (South 15km). 11:00–23:00?. This is one of Albania's best preserved castles. It is known as an ancient settlement 2000 years old and was commanded by princess Mamica, the sister of the national hero, Skanderbeg. free.
- 29 Preze Castle (Kalaja e Prezës), Fushë Prezë (North-West 22km). This 15th century castle is located on the picturesque hills of Preze village west of Rinas airport.
- 5 Mount Dajti National Park (Mount Dajti, Parku Kombëtar i Malit të Dajtit), SH47, Rruga Mali Dajti, Fushe Dajt (16 km east of the capital).
1,612m high (getting to the topmost point is not possible because of a restricted area with antennas and a military zone). Offers great views of Tirana. A very relaxing area, mount Dajti can be reached through an Austrian-built express cable car (one ride takes more than 15 minutes so is worth the cost even if you don't stay atop the mountain). To get to the bottom station of the cable car, take the bus line "Qender - Linze" that starts east beside the Skanderbeg place behind the mosque. In the bus tell the conductor "Teleferik" and he will show you the station to get out of the bus. From there it is a short 5-minute walk guided by direction signs (the cable car is closed on Tuesdays). In the top station of the cable car, there is a hotel (30€ for a double room [2013]) and a tourist agency offering various activities like horse riding, trekking, excursions, sky sports, ski etc. The area has a limited number of hotels and restaurants, but it is great for taking a breath of fresh air, mountain sports, or to just get out of the city for a while.
The Pellumba Cave in the area is worth a visit. Unfortunately, litter is becoming a problem on Mount Dajti. This detracts from the experience somewhat, but the beautiful scenery still makes the trip worthwhile. Don't forget to visit the spectacular Erzeni Canyon along the Erzeni River south of the park near the dam.
A new tourist information center was opened by the Albanian Agency of Protected Areas (AKZM) near the TV and Radio antennas in Fushe Dajt. The administration of the national park is shared between AKZM and Tirana Municipality Parks and Recreation Agency.
800 lek (return ticket to the cable car).- 6 Brar Canyon and Bridge (Albanian: Ura e Brarit), Brar village (Follow Myslym Keta Street, Northeast of Tirana inside Mount Dajti National Park,). A panoramic canyon and Ottoman bridge just steps from the capital. Spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and Tirana. A cave and a beautiful waterfall is found near Shengjergj village.
- 30 Dajti Castle ruins (Albanian: Kalaja e Dajtit), SH47 Rd (From Dajt Xhori 1.5km S).
- 31 Ndroqit Castle ruins (Kalaja e Ndroqit), Çoçaj, Varosh (~20km West from Tirana - North of SH56 Road). Located on a pyramid-shaped hill. A cobblestone paved pass lead to the castle.
- 7 Southeast of Tirana (Tirana's Garden (Bahcja e Tiranes)), Rruga e Elbasanit (SH3) Berzhite, Farka (South-East of Tirana along SH3). Many small resorts and restaurants are located in Tirana's greenbelt areas of Berzhite, Petrela, and Farke along Rruga e Elbasanit and SH3. One locality features shooting range facilities, a modest golf club and horse riding, while others traditional food, wooden villa accommodations, and swimming pools. The area includes some gated communities with luxury villas and amenities. Additionally, you can visit Farka Artificial Lake Park in Farka where you can enjoy a splendid view of the Tirana Mountain Range.
- 32 [dead link] Persqopi Archeological Site (Qyteti antik i Persqopit), Rruga Durishtit (near the castle Petrelë - South from Tirana). Persqopi was an ancient city. Loceted on the Viles Hillside (malin e Vilës). The outer wall was 7 m high, the Bastion 12 m high. The city is built using more than 2 m long and 1 m high stone elements. Take a tour around the hill
Coastal retreat
- 8 Lalzit Bay Beach (Gjiri i Lalzit), North of Durres near Hamallaj around Rodon Cape (On the SH2 exit at Maminas, follow road and then turn left at Hamallaj). Popular weekend beach retreat where small seaside resorts can be found. This is also where Albania's wealthy rest. Visit Skanderbeg Castle along the cost, and a small church at Rodon Cape nearby.
- 9 General's Beach (Plazhi i Gjeneralit), Southwest of Kavaje at Bardhor village, Synej, ☏ +355 682067227. A popular seaside weekend retreat. The name stems from an Italian general who used to rest at this beach during World War II. Accommodation is available in form of wooden villas. An international resort is also being build nearby at Kalaja e Turres. Visit nearby Bashtova Castle and Shenepremte Church.
Festivals
Some of the most popular events are Summer Day celebrations in Mid-March, and Independence Day festivities on November 28. Recently, a number of prestigious festivals have become a tradition in the city's calendar of events:
- Tirana International Film Festival (Tirana Film Fest). This annual film festival held at the end of November and beginning of December highlights the work of ethnic Albanian artists.
- Tirana International Contemporary Art Biannual (Tirana Biennale), ☏ +355 69 2069011. This biannual art festival features the best of international contemporary art. It was last held in 2009 at the historic Hotel Dajti building.
- [dead link] Tirana Jazz Fest.
- Rally Albania, Mother Teresa Square, ☏ +355 4 2231 586. The event features an international competition in the rough Albanian countryside roads.
Buy
There are plenty of ATMs accepting Cirrus/Maestro and VISA around the city (and there is one at the airport).
Bookshop
- 1 Adrion International Bookshop, Palace of Culture, Skanderbeg Square (Center), ☏ +355 4 223 5242. 08:30-21:30. Magazines and newspapers from around the world. English books available.
Shoes
- 2 Unique, Rruga Ibrahim Rugova, Blloku. This shoe shop has fancy shoes such as Dsquared, Fendi, and Moschino.
Souvenir
- 3 Kiosques, Rr. Barrikadave and Rr. Durresit (North of Sulejman Pasha Square and across from the Tourist Info Center). Souvenirs.
Market
- Central Market (Pazari i ri), Sheshi Avni Rustemi. daily early morning. Fresh fruit and vegetable
Malls
- Citypark Albania, Tirana-Durrës highway, km 8 (Just beyond the airport turn-off), ☏ +355 4 2376424. A large shopping centre has some 180 shops, a Mercator hypermarket, food court, skating rink
- Coin department store (Rr. Papa Gjon Pali II) (ABA Business Center).
- Galeria Mall, Blv. Bajram Curri (European Trade Centre, behind the Pyramid), ☏ +355 4 2254100. Daily 09:00-20:00. 50+ shops, bars and cafés
- Kristal Shopping Center, Rr. Frang Bardhi, ☏ +355 4 4801028, info@kristalcenter.com. 09:00-21:00. centre with a Conad supermarket and a cinema complex
- QTU shopping centre (Qendra Tregtare Univers), Tirana-Durrës highway, km 6 (6.8km NW), ☏ +355 4 380100. has a supermarket, electronics store. - phone=+355 4 2380103
- QTU City mall, Rruga Abdyl Frashëri. Daily 09:00-22:00.
- Sheraton Plaza, Sheshi Italia (At the Sheraton hotel). The mall has a café, a food court, a good little supermarket and several upmarket shops.
- Tirana East Gate (TEG), Autostrada Tiranë – Elbasan, km 0, ☏ +355 4 2395000.
- Toptani Shopping Center, Rr. Abdi Toptani, ☏ + 355 4 4 4540999, info@toptani.com.al. Splashy new shopping mall right in the city center
Eat
Food is generally inexepensive in town, even in the more upscale places. The Italian influence is everywhere and most places will offer pizza and/or pasta along more elaborate dishes. A good rule of thumb is that the priciest or fanciest places rarely are the best ones, particularly in the Blloku.
Traditional
- 1 Oda restaurant, Rr. Luigj Gurakuqi (Past Sheshi Avni Rustemi towards Skanderbeg Square), ☏ +355 4 2249541. noon-late. Situated inside a Tirana traditional house, this restaurant features delicious traditional cuisine. 500 lek.
- 2 Sofra e Ariut, Nd. 54 H.1 Njësia Bashkiake Nr. 1, Rruga e Elbasanit, (Inside Tirana's Big Park), ☏ +355 4 2372904. Specializing in traditional Albanian cuisine, the interior is decorated with traditional ornaments.
- 3 Tek Zgara Tironës 2, Rruga e Kavajës (From Skanderberg square walk ten minutes west along Rruga e Kavajës. It will be on your right), ☏ +355 69 948 4792. 9AM-11:30PM every day. Good traditional Albanian cuisine with massive servings. Mains 200-700 lek.
Budget
Small shops and roadside vendors throughout the city sell foods such as sufllaqe, doner, and gjiro for less than 200 lek. Also try the local specialty, byrek.
- AFC fast food restaurant, ?. serves a lot of things and you can have a lunch or a dinner there.
- 4 Big Bite fast food restaurant, Rr. Abdyl Frashëri 16 (in Blloku). 24hrs. good taste of Albanian fast food.
- 5 Mr.Chicken fast food restaurant, Rr. Abdyl Frashëri (in Blloku). 9:00–24:00. good taste of Albanian fast food. Freshly cooked rotisserie chicken
- 6 Gjiro Kamara fast food restaurant, Rr. Abdyl Frashëri (in Blloku, Next to Slovinian Embassy), ☏ +355 4 225 6513. good taste of Albanian fast food.
- 7 Kolonat Fast Food, Sheshi Italia (in Bllok, near Nene Tereza Square, At National Archaeological Museum), ☏ +355 42382202. M-F 09:00-22:00, Sa 08.00-14.00 and 16.00-20.00. Albania's version of McDonald's. Specializes in burgers and pizza. Also on Blv. Bajram Curri, and on Rruges Elbasanit 500 Lek for sandwich, fries, and drink.
- 8 Marion Restaurant (Mensa Marion), Rruga Pjeter Budi, Tirana University student's campus (E 1km), ☏ +355 66 2083399. 8:00-23:00. Budget self service restaurant in the Central Campus. Very popular among students. Under US$10 per meal.
Mid-range
- Gloria, Rruga Qemal Stafa. Excellent food (Italian and Albanian) with good service.
- 9 King House restaurant, Rruga Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit (At Bank of Albania ?), ☏ +355 4 2255559. Combination of excellent Albanian and Italian food. Always very popular with expats and locals.
- Yamato restaurant, ? (Blloku). A more formal restaurant than other Blloku eateries, children-friendly Yamato has a big selection of Japanese foods prepared by a Filipino chef.
Splurge
- [formerly dead link] Gurra e Perris, Mali Dajtit (Dajti Mountain) (After you get off the cable car, restaurant's micro-buses will take you directly to the restaurant), ☏ +355 68 2060720. Traditional restaurant in a marvelous place, with fantastic view of the city. Fresh meat, fresh trout (you can also catch it by yourself there). 1000 lek.
- 10 Bar Restaurant Patricia, Rruga Fortuzi (Going up the Durresi Street turn right at the Ministry of Education, - near the school Jeronim De Rada), ☏ +355 4 2228372. 09:00-24:00. A fancy and comfortable restaurant. Its specialty is the Italian food. 1000 lek.
- 11 [dead link] Vila 12, Rr. Mustafa Matohiti in front of Birrila's building, ☏ +355 4 2250633. 11:00-23:00. A gourmet fish restaurant that has some very fishy combinations indeed. The chef likes to experiment; try the raw fish with radish, grapes and strawberries, or the potato-cake with cod and mozzarella. Thankfully there's also traditional grilled fish and lobster. The hot choc fondant cake is a worthy dessert.
- 12 Juvenilja Castelo, Sheshi Italia (Close to hotel Sheraton, At the Big Park,), ☏ +355 68 2022802. 24/7. Mainly serves Italian food but Albanian as well. A 5 star restaurant. 1000 lek.
Drink
Raki is Albania's national alcohol; try Boza for something non-alcoholic, the most famous of which is Pacara Boza, ☏ +355 69 2481122. 1 bottle of 1.5 l ~ 100 lek.
- Sky Tower Rotating Bar. (Rr. Ibrahim Rugova) This is a must! The rotation is a bit jerky and may leave you slightly seasick.
Blloku is the main nightlife spot in the city.
- Grand Cafe, Blloku. Frequented by elites of the city for a good cup of coffee.
- Lizard, Blloku. There is often live shows performed by bands from all over Albania, when prices for drinks drop a little. Lizard is known for the cocktails their experienced bartender prepares.
- Shakesbeer Bar, Blloku. Good place offering beers.
- Converse, Charls, Steel Wings (Bikers club), Unit, Mos Fli. Clubs in Blloku frequented by die hard rock and metal fans.
- Brauhaus (Brauhaus Shallvare), Shallvare (Pallati Tuborg), ☏ +355689044286. 12am-11pm. Brauhaus (Shallvare Brewpub), Rruga Reshit Çollaku 38, Tirana (Parku Rinia, Shallvare), ☎ +355 4 223 7955, [35]. 11-00. The first Brew Pub in Tirana, Albania, with beers (Blonde, Rose, Dark, Bock) brewed few meters away from the seating tables. Fermented in open view tanks and poured from tank, fresh into the mug, unfiltered and unpasteurized without added CO2 or any adjuncts. Live music €1 a beer. 1.
Sleep
Budget
Budget options in Tirana are hindered by a government 1000 lek per-person tax levied on all the hotels.
- 1 Freddy's Ho(s)tel, Ground Floor, 75 Bardhok Biba St (200m from the National History Museum), ☏ +355 4 2266077. Rooms are passable, usually with ensuite. No true dorm rooms. WiFi €35 for a double.
- Hostel-Albania, Rruga Kavajes 80, ☏ +355 69 674 8779.
- 2 Hotel Briker, Rruga e Barrikadave (close to the centre (5 min walking)), ☏ +355 4 2229543, hotelbriker@hotmail.com. Clean, safe, nice private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well maintained, friendly, all of the staff spoke English, they take credit cards. Double/Twin: €40 [2011].
- 3 Star Hotel, Rruga e Dibrës, 73 (from Skanderbeg Square walk past the Tirana International Hotel, it'll take one minute), ☏ +355 42231950, +355 696415459, starhotel2012@hotmail.com. Clean, safe, private rooms with private bathroom and shower, well maintained, friendly, staff speak English. Double/twin: €30 [2013].
- 4 [dead link] Hotel Viktoria, Rruga e Elbasanit (2 km South), ☏ +355 69 5406986, info@viktoriahoteltirana.com. Newly renovated (June 2011) and family-owned hotel, situated in a new residential area that offers quietness and fresh air. Sgl: €22; Dbl/Twin: €34; Tpl: €44; Quad: €54..
- 5 Tirana Backpackers Hostel, Rruga Elbasanit 85/Rruga e Bogdanëve (0.5 km W of Skanderberg Square). Small hostel, with just 25 beds, situated in a beautiful villa built in 1940. Dorms are spacious and well lighted, back garden. Bikes can be rented for city tours. Dorm bed: 1,770 lek.
- 6 [dead link] Hotel Verzaci, Rinas (15 km N). Check-in: 14:00, check-out: 12:00. The hotel is on a ten minute walk from the Tiranë airport terminal building, very convenient for early departures or late arrivals. While there are hotels even closer to the airport, this hotel provides very good value for its price. €25 (single).
- Jolly Hotel, Square Avni Rustemi, ☏ +35542250630. A small hotel in central Tirana with a 24-hour front desk and friendly staff. Modest buffet breakfast is included in price. If arriving by plane, catch the Rinas Ekspress airport coach (250 lek) which terminates behind the Opera, 500 m from the hotel. 23€ single.
Mid-range
- [dead link] Hotel Baron Tirana, Rruga Elbasanit (near Mother Albania Statue, Qemal Stafa Stadium, and University of Tirana), ☏ +355 4 2467649. Meeting facilities include conference rooms, a ballroom, and banquet facilities. single €35; double/twin: €50; triple: €55; Quad: €65.
- Hotel City Tirana, Rruga Ismail Qemali, Nr8/1, ☏ +355 4 2247799, fax: +355 4 2247799, info@hotelcitytirana.com. Family-owned hotel with exquisite service. single €34-€50; double €75.
- Hotel Meg Klaus, Hotel Meg Klaus (in a courtyard, street off Rr.Mine Peza), ☏ +355 4 2239214, fax: +355 4 2259236. 11 rooms. TV, air-con and bathroom worked fine. No restaurant (and no breakfast included) but a hotel bar. Some staff had trouble speaking English. singles €30, doubles €40.
Splurge
- Hotel Airport Tirana, Rinas Tirana International Airport Mother Teresa (near the Rinas (Tirana) Airport), ☏ +355 48300190, fax: +355 4 48300191, hotelairportirana@live.com. Grand hotel with every modern amenity. Sgl 8,850 lek; Dbl 11,800 lek.
- Hotel Brilant Antik, Rr. Jeronim De Rada, No. 78 (Just across the Parliament), ☏ +355 4 2251166, info@hotelbrilant.com. Excellent rooms and helpful staff. €70, breakfast included.
- Hotel Grand, Rr. Ismail Qemali 11 (close to the centre). A small, 3 star standard hotel. single €120; double €160.
- Hotel Mondial. Prestigious 4-star hotel. 28 rooms. Also a bar and a restaurant.
- Hotel Theranda, Rr. Andon Zako Cajupi, Villa 6 & 7 (two minutes from the centre, Blloku District), ☏ +355 4 2273766, fax: +355 42 273689. Boutique hotel. single €70 to €100; double/twin: €90 to €130.
- President Hotel. Small hotel located in the Bllok area.
- Rogner Hotel Europapark, Bulevardi Deshmoret e Kombit. Part of the Rogner chain of hotels, this modern hotel is located where the headquarters of the communist party were planned to be built before the fall. Very luxurious. Beautiful gardens and an outdoor swimming pool that is always freezing. The comfort has five stars. Security is unsurpassed. single €152 to €176 +tax; double/twin: €170 to €201 +tax.
- Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Sheshi Italia (Near the stadium). One of Tirana's newest, largest, and most modern hotels. single from €161; double from €216.
- Tirana International Hotel (In Skanderberg Square). Centrally located, this hotel was built during communist times and has recently changed hands. There are plans for drastic changes in its appearance, and it still remains one of the major and best hotels in Albania. If you have the time have lunch on the covered balcony of their one restaurant, the food and service is excellent. Weekend: Single: €60, Double: €70; Weekday: Single: €112, Double: €124-€142.
- Xheko Imperial Hotel Tirana, Rr. Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit. 48 luxurious rooms, equipped with all the modern amenities. Restaurant with Albanian traditional cuisine.
Connect
It is a good idea to buy a local Vodafone or ALBtelecom prepaid sim card for staying connected to the Internet. Prices start at around 600 lek for a calling plan. For slightly over 1,000 lek you can get a calling plan with 5GB or more data traffic. Additional data is currently 500 lek per 4gb, with occasional bonuses. You need to provide a passport to purchase a prepaid sim. There is a Vodafone shop at the Nënë Tereze Airport right after the customs.
- 8 Main Post Office & Telephone Centre, Sheshi Cameria. M-F 08:00-20:00.
Internet cafes
- Centre Internet, RR Brigada e VIII (Look for the yellow sign down the laneway). 24 hours. 100 lek per hour.
- Internet Point, RR Deshmoret e 4 Shkurtit, 7. 24 hours. 100 lek per hour.
Stay safe
Gun violence has been an issue in the nightclub district of Blloku. Extortion (and other types of crime that relate to slavery) is common in prostitution areas of Tirana. Unemployment is high for young adults in all areas of Albania, and there are large networks of available people on the street to identify, track, and harass tourists across the city. Drug-related crime and drug traffic also occur, though they are not as visible in the city as in some remote rural and resort areas
You should take some precautions when walking around the city. The main advice is to simply watch your step. Although many parts of the city are maintained, there remain holes and worn-down street parts. Cars also seem to drive more recklessly than in most European cities, and assume a right-of-way, so care is needed in crossing the street. Not even a green light is always a guarantee of safety! Try to see when the locals cross the street and cross with them.
Stay healthy
Hospitals
- ABC Family Health Centre. M-F 8AM to 4PM. English-speaking doctors. Run by baptists. Consultation: US$20.
- Klinika IRMA, Rruga Dora D'Istria, Pall Triss, Kati 3 (large physician-owned multi-specialty clinic in the city centre, near Bllok), ☏ +355 4 2243000. Mon-Sat: 9AM to 18:00pm. English, French and Italian-speaking doctors. Consultation: US$20.
Cope
Embassies
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Go next
- Shkodra, Albania, fourth largest city in Albania, close to Montenegro's border.
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