Chūbu (中部) is the central region of Japan's Honshu island.

This area is located at the border between West Japan and East Japan, there are many high-altitude mountains such as Mount Fuji and the Japanese Alps.

Food culture is different for each region.

Understand

Chubu means "middle region", accurately reflecting its position straddling the two Japanese poles of Kansai and Kanto. Often ignored by foreign tourists, many of Chubu's best attractions are in the mountains, particularly the Mount Fuji and the Japanese Alps.

Prefectures

The Chūbu region covers a large and geographically diverse area of Honshū which leads to it generally being divided into three distinct subregions: Tōkai, Kōshin'etsu, and Hokuriku.

Tōkai(東海)

Located the southern Pacific coast.

Chubu Region

Aichi mostly urban sprawl around Nagoya

Gifu home to the northern Japan Alps and many hot springs

Shizuoka - home to the famous Mount Fuji and the scenic Izu Peninsula

Hokuriku(北陸)

Located northwest of the Chubu region.

Fukui

Ishikawa Home to the historic city of Kanazawa

Toyama

Kōshin'etsu(甲信越)

Located east of the Chubu region.

Niigata famous for Koshihikari rice and sake

Nagano Prefecture famous for its winter skiing, the Olympics, and Matsumoto Castle

Yamanashi at the foothills of Mount Fuji

Cities

Kanazawa's historic Higashi-Chayamachi teahouse district

• Hida-Takayama - attractively preserved town and a good starting point for trips to the Japan Alps
• Inuyama
• Matsumoto
• Kanazawa - stylish historic city
• Nagano - Japan's winter sports capital
• Nagoya - Chubu's largest city by far
• Niigata - Major port city on the northern coast
• Shizuoka
• Toyama

Other destinations

Hot springs in the Oku-Hida Onsen Villages

• Gero Onsen - one of Japan's Three Famous Hot Springs
• Japan Alps - the largest and tallest mountain chain in Japan
• Mount Fuji - the world's most photographed mountain with great views from the Fuji Five Lakes
• Oku-Hida Onsen Villages - 5 remote hamlets full of stunning scenery and some of Japan's best hot springs
• Ono - historic castle town in Fukui prefecture
• Sado Island - place of exile home to gold mines and the yearly Earth Celebration
• Shirakawa-go - a well-preserved historic village and World Heritage Site
• Sekigahara - the site of the famous battle that ushered in the Tokugawa Shogunate
• Yuzawa - popular ski and hot spring resort, the setting of Yasunari Kawabata's Nobel Prize-winning Snow Country

Talk

There are many people who speak in each dialect in this area. For example, some Niigata people use ra instead of standard copula da such as ～raro instead of ～daro ("isn't it?"). Shizuoka people use ～dara instead of ～daro. In Ishikawa and Toyama, people use dara as an abuse word meaning "idiot".

Get in

By plane

Chubu Centrair International Airport, Japan's third major international gateway, is located on an artificial island 30 minutes south from Nagoya. Most larger cities around the region have airports, but they generally only serve domestic flights.

By train

True to the name, the Tokaido Shinkansen bisects the southern Tokai region, connecting to Tokyo in the east and Osaka and Kyoto in the west. Northern parts, Nagano, Toyama and Kanazawa, can be reached from Tokyo by the Hokuriku Shinkansen.

See

• There are many famous temples in Nagano, notably Zenkōji, considered an official national treasure.

World Heritage Sites

• Shirakawa-go and Gokayama - old farmouses that have been preserved, Shirakawa-go is the largest of the villages. Gokayama actually consists of two separate villages, Ainokura and Suganuma in Nanto, Toyama
• Mount Fuji While the mountain itself is included, the site is actually registered as a "cultural" listing consisting of more than 20 sites, including each of the Sengen Shrines around the mountain.

Castles

Matsumoto Castle

Original Castles

The Chubu region is home to 3 of the 12 original castles remaining in the country.

• Inuyama Castle Designated a National Treasure and one of the oldest castles in the nation
• Maruoka Castle Located in Sakai, it's a famous cherry blossom spot
• Matsumoto Castle An impressive black castle that sits in Matsumoto to the backdrop of the Japan Alps

Reconstructed Castles

• Nagoya Castle, Nagoya
• Okazaki Castle, Okazaki
• Kakegawa Castle, Kakegawa
• Hamamatsu Castle, Hamamatsu
• Gifu Castle, Gifu
• Ogaki Castle, Ogaki
• Gujo Hachiman Castle, Gujo
• Echizen Ono Castle, Ono
• Toyama Castle, Toyama
• Shibata Castle, Shibata

Castle Ruins

• Iwamura Castle, Ena
• Fukui Castle, Fukui
• Takaoka Castle, Takaoka
• Takato Castle, Ina

Do

• Winter sports - in the winter, cold, dry air from the Asian continent meets moist Pacific air, the result is a large amount of snow that falls in the Koshin'etsu district, also known as Snow Country (雪国 Yukiguni), since it receives some of the heaviest snowfall in Japan. This makes Chubu Japan's undisputed winter sports capital with attractions like Nagano, site of the 1998 Winter Olympics, and Yuzawa, easily reached from Tokyo.

• Hiking - the Japan Alps have some great hiking. Mount Fuji in Shizuoka is a symbol of Japan and a popular tourist attraction, both for viewing and climbing.

Eat

Chubu's regions all have their local specialities. Some include:

• Hotaru ika (lit. "firefly squid") in Toyama

• Tempura shrimp in Nagoya

• Hatchō miso (八丁味噌) in Okazaki

Drink

Chubu is sake country and Niigata, renowned for its koshihikari rice, produces some of the best in the country including famous labels like Kubota (久保田), Koshinokanbai (越乃寒梅) and Hakkaisan (八海山).

Shizuoka is famous for green tea and Aichi specializes in, oddly enough, oranges.