Big-city culture and small-city charm combine in Rochester, a mid-sized city on the shores of Lake Ontario. The birthplace of amateur photography, Rochester has long been known as Kodak Town, but its fame was established well before George Eastman came on the scene. Today, its historical treasures complement modern family-friendly attractions that rival those found in much larger communities.

In Rochester, you can find the only museum in the world dedicated to play; award-winning music, dance, and acting ensembles; a dense festival calendar covering nearly every weekend of the year; minor-league sports of the highest caliber; and a trio of majestic waterfalls right in the middle of the city. The gateway to the scenic and culinary delights of New York's Finger Lakes region, Rochester is the perfect place to begin your exploration of Western New York.

Understand

With more than 200,000 residents, Rochester is the third-largest city in the state of New York, after New York City and Buffalo. Lake Ontario lies to its north, with the Genesee River flowing northward through the city and over a set of three waterfalls. The historic Erie Canal also runs along the city's borders.

But Rochester is much more than just its waterways. The city loves to celebrate its long history of industry and invention, taking pride in the many innovators and social reformers that have made their marks here. It also looks to the future, to the new places to which today's innovations will lead. And when it's time to relax, few cities of its size can compare when it comes to the variety and quality of its cultural and recreational events.

Above all, the city's primary trait may be perseverance. Epitomized by the yearly collective slog through another snowy winter, this perseverance also manifests itself in the way Rochester has reinvented itself over the years. Even today, as the city tries to chart its course through the 21st century, its people plunge forward with that same determination, carrying with them not just the hope, but the certainty that springtime will arrive and with it, growth.

History

Rochester has always been defined by water. It was born in the early nineteenth century as a small village on the Genesee River, a few miles south of Lake Ontario. The village was constructed around flour mills that took advantage of the three waterfalls on the river for power. When the Erie Canal was built a few years later, it was routed through Rochester, and the small village became America's first boomtown, a major trade center for grain being shipped east and goods being shipped west. It soon garnered the nickname "The Flour City", and its products were known as far away as England.

As time went on, and farmland opened up in the Great Plains, Rochester's flour industry faded, to be replaced by a succession of others, including clothing, shoes, boats, and horticulture. By the middle of the nineteenth century, Rochester's nurseries and gardens had led to a new nickname: "The Flower City", celebrated each year with the famous Lilac Festival each May. Rochester also became a center for social progressivism. The great abolitionist orator Frederick Douglass made his home here for many years, and suffragist Susan B. Anthony was a lifelong resident.

In the early 1900s, the modern city began to take shape, molded in large part by the philanthropy of George Eastman, whose Eastman Kodak camera company became the area's largest employer. The Eastman School of Music, the Eastman Theatre, the George Eastman Museum, and numerous other buildings and institutions remain today as testaments to his influence and generosity.

Since World War II, Rochester has seen a decline in population but has also seen periods of urban renewal funded by industry. In the 60s and 70s, the city became known as the leading jazz town in upstate New York, a legacy recalled today by the annual Rochester International Jazz Festival in June. Around the turn of the century, Rochester started calling itself "The World's Image Centre", based on the local prominence of imaging giants Kodak and Xerox and optics company Bausch & Lomb. Those "Big Three" have all downsized in the years since, however, forcing yet another Rochester reinvention.

The recent industrial decline has been painful, but it has been countered by a rise in world-class historical and cultural attractions as the city learns to take advantage of what makes it unique.

Climate

Rochester (New York)
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D       2.3     31 17       2     33 17       2.6     43 25       2.8     55 35       2.8     68 46       3.4     77 55       2.9     81 60       3.5     79 59       3.5     71 51       2.6     60 41       2.8     47 33       2.7     36 23 Average max. and min. temperatures in °F Precipitation+Snow totals in inches
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D       58     −1 −8       51     1 −8       66     6 −4       71     13 2       71     20 8       86     25 13       74     27 16       89     26 15       89     22 11       66     16 5       71     8 1       69     2 −5 Average max. and min. temperatures in °C Precipitation+Snow totals in mm

Rochester is unashamedly part of the Snow Belt of the United States, competing every year with its upstate neighbors for the "coveted" Golden Snowball Award (for most snowfall). Snowfalls in Rochester were once legendary, although lately the lake-effect snow has favored Syracuse, and Rochester has started to fall behind.

Visitors are often surprised by the sheer amount of snow Rochesterians will put up with. It takes multiple feet of snow or biting cold frostbite-in-ten-minutes temperatures to close schools; anything less and you just put another layer on and grab the shovel. And forget about work or college being canceled; unless the governor has declared a state of emergency, you'll find commuters dutifully plunging forth across barely-plowed roads and highways. And sometimes, even then...

Simply stated, snow is a daily fact of life in Rochester winters, and the traveler must be prepared to deal with it as the locals do: with a hearty grumble of resignation, the assertion that "at least we don't have earthquakes, tornadoes, or hurricanes", and the knowledge that better days lie ahead.

An illustrative anecdote Rochester astronomer Lewis Swift (1820–1913) once attended a conference in California. Invited to gaze through the telescope there, he expressed amazement. "What do you see?" he was asked. "Stars!" "Well what did you expect to see?" "Clouds!"

Fortunately, those "better days" are truly gems, and few cities appreciate them more when they arrive. "The weather is beautiful" headlines can often be found in the news media when a wave of pleasant weather hits. July and August can be very humid at times, but relief is rarely more than a few days away. May, June, late August, September, and early October have the most comfortable temperatures. Outside of those months, partly sunny days alternate with overcast conditions and heavy precipitation, ranging from light fluffy snow to heavy wet glop to cold damp drizzle.

But all this emphasis on winter should not overshadow Rochester's short but beautiful springs, mild summers, and very colorful autumns. Rochesterians make the best of winter, but they really take advantage of every nice day the rest of the year—and so should you.

Visitor information

• VisitRochester, toll-free: +1-800-677-7282, fax: +1 585 232-4822, info@visitrochester.com. The official visitor's association for the Greater Rochester area. In addition to English, brochures are available in eight foreign languages: Chinese (simplified), French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, and Spanish. VisitRochester has information centers in the following locations: 
  • 1 Center City Visitor Information Center, 45 East Ave (near East Main). M-F 8:30AM-5PM; Sa 9AM-2PM. This is the main office for VisitRochester. 
  • 2 Visitor Information Booth, Greater Rochester International Airport (lower level). M-F 8AM-8PM; Sa Su 10AM-6PM. Although only staffed during the listed hours, the booth's brochures can be picked up anytime. 
  • 3 Tourist Information Center (at the Scottsville service area near Thruway exit 46 (eastbound)). May-Oct. 
• 4 Downtown Information Center, 120 E Main St (corner of St Paul), ☏ +1 585 232-3420, fax: +1 585 232-8365, info@downtownspecialservices.org. M–F 8:30AM-5:30PM. Focuses on downtown information. Keep an eye out for red-shirted Downtown Safety Services team members on bike or on foot; they roam downtown and can help you with any problems you have. 

The High Falls Interpretive Center and Museum (see #Neighborhoods, below) focuses on the High Falls district, but it has information on the rest of the city as well.

Talk

Rochester is part of the "Inland North" dialect region of the United States, with only a few minor local variations. There is, though, one language issue that separates Rochester from the rest of the region: American Sign Language. Rochester has one of the highest populations of deaf people (per capita) in the United States, so sign language is not an uncommon sight around the city. Now, it's not a given that you'll see ASL being used if you visit Rochester (unless you drop by the Rochester School for the Deaf, or the National Technical Institute for the Deaf at Rochester Institute of Technology), but you never know.

For deaf people, few cities in the world are as accommodating as Rochester. Most businesses, especially in Henrietta and Brighton, are accustomed to working with deaf customers and often have teletype machines and dedicated TTY phone numbers (or, the modern era being what it is, the ability to receive SMS text messages). Open-captioned films are regularly shown at the local multiplexes (in particular, at Regal Henrietta), and many major events will be interpreted. At RIT, nearly all events have both captioning and interpreters. Wherever the event is held, a quick phone call to the venue or sponsor is often all that is needed to ensure the presence of an interpreter.

If you encounter a deaf person but don't know sign language, remember not to shout. You can raise your voice slightly, but it's most important to speak clearly and directly, being careful not to hide your mouth with your hand. If all else fails, find a piece of paper and write back and forth. If an interpreter is available, be sure to address the deaf person, not the interpreter. The deaf person will watch the interpreter, but you should be looking at the deaf person and listening to the interpreter.

Get in

By plane

Greater Rochester International Airport and vicinity.

Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC  ^IATA), 1200 Brooks Ave (I-390 to Exit 18B or I-490 to Exit 6; follow signs) is located just southwest of the city proper, 6 miles southwest of downtown. It is a very nice medium-sized airport, with three runways and two concourses. The airline with the most passengers is Delta, but most of the major domestic carriers and low-cost airlines have multiple daily scheduled flights between Rochester and their hubs. There are direct flights to and from Atlanta, Baltimore, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Minneapolis/Saint Paul, New York City, Orlando, Philadelphia, Tampa, Toronto, and Washington, D.C. (Make sure you book your flight to Rochester, NY (ROC), not Rochester, MN (RST)!)

To travel to/from the airport:

• RTS Bus 2 ($1 for a single trip, $3 for a day pass) operates between the airport and the RTS bus hub downtown.
• Taxis cost $3/mile; $10 minimum; $2.50/add'l passenger. Taxis can easily be hired at the airport.
• Rental cars from all of the major agencies are obtainable at the airport.
• Hotel shuttles are free from many of the hotels on the west or south sides of the city.

By car

Because Rochester is so close to Lake Ontario, the New York State Thruway (Interstate 90) doesn't pass through the city; it actually runs a few miles to the south, through the southern suburbs. It still provides the quickest route into the area from the east and west, though. Whichever way you're coming, you'll take I-490 to get into the city proper; it leaves the Thruway eastbound at Exit 47, passes through downtown Rochester, then rejoins the Thruway at Exit 45.

Exit 46, between them, is for I-390, the primary route into Rochester from points south. I-390's south end is at I-86, and it also connects with U.S. Route 15 out of Pennsylvania.

From the northeast, if you don't want to head south to the Thruway, most drivers will take State Route 104, a former federal route that constitutes the main rural drag through the northern part of Western New York. 104 also works if you're coming from the northwest—the northern part of the Niagara Frontier—but an alternative is the Lake Ontario State Parkway, which starts 35 miles northwest of downtown and follows the lake shore to the Rochester harbor.

By train

The Amtrak station, Greyhound/Trailways station, and vicinity

Amtrak operates from a temporary terminal building at 320 Central Ave (Inner Loop to N Clinton Ave, quick right onto Central), operating daily scheduled service on three lines. The Empire Service heads east to Syracuse, Albany, and New York City (with some stops along the way), and west to Buffalo and Niagara Falls. The Maple Leaf is the same but keeps going past Niagara Falls across the Canadian border to Toronto. The Lake Shore Limited from Chicago to Boston or New York also stops in Rochester.

The station is in a seedy part of town, so don't try to walk there at night. The station itself, and its parking lot, are well lit and quite safe, though. Be prepared for delays and be aware there's really nothing to do to kill time in or around the station. A permanent station with enhanced traveler amenities will be opening in the fall of 2017 on the site of the previous 1970s station.

A few taxis will often be waiting at the station around the scheduled arrival times, or you may want to arrange for a rental agency to pick you up.

By bus

• Greyhound and Trailways share a bus station just across the street from the train station, at 186 Cumberland St. It is some distance north of the RTS hub, although several routes stop nearby.

• Megabus offers service to Rochester from Toronto, Buffalo, Syracuse, and New York City. The bus stop is located on the west side of Pitkin St, just south of E Broad St. Closed top double decker buses. Free Wi-fi, and power outlets. Wheelchair accessible. Fares from $1 when reserved far in advance.

By boat

With the Erie Canal, Genesee River, Lake Ontario, and Irondequoit Bay, waterways are a rare but not unheard-of method of getting to Rochester.

Coming from Lake Ontario, your best bets for mooring are at the mouth of the Genesee (the Rochester harbor) and in Irondequoit Bay. If you're entering from Canada, you must call in your arrival to U.S. Customs, using their Videophone Inspection Program. There is a VIP booth located at Shumway Marina, 40 Marina Dr., on the east side of the river; call +1-800-827-2851 if the videophone is out of order.

If you're on the Erie Canal coming from points east or west, you can often moor in one of the villages along the way, including Pittsford, Fairport, and Brockport, although these are all a few miles outside of Rochester. You could also take the canal to the river, then turn north; you can tie up at Brooks Landing near the University of Rochester, or at Corn Hill Landing just south of the I-490 bridge. Both Landings are on the west side of the river.

Get around

Rochester and immediate suburbs. A map showing the Downtown area in detail appears below.

Most people will tell you that a car is a virtual necessity for getting around Rochester. Although largely true, especially taking into account the suburbs, the adventurous can manage to see a lot of attractions on foot or bicycle, and the patient can take advantage of the municipal bus system to traverse the entire county.

Of course, in winter all bets are off. Driving becomes potentially hazardous, biking becomes impossible, and walking is very much hit-or-miss.

Rush hours in Rochester are approximately 7AM–8:30AM and 4:30PM–6PM on weekdays.

By car

Six major rental agencies have desks at the Greater Rochester International Airport: Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty. Most also have locations scattered throughout the city and surrounding towns, and they will usually come pick you up if you're coming in from, say, the Amtrak station. Contact your preferred agency for details and locations.

Those who balk at needing a car to get anywhere in the Rochester area can at least take heart that it is a very drivable city. A common local maxim is that the travel time between any two points in or around the city is twenty minutes. The expressway system was designed in the 50s, when Rochester's population was booming; this growth slowed to a stop soon afterward, leaving a network of high-capacity roads that rarely see congestion. You'll encounter some mild rush-hour slowdowns, especially on Interstates 390, 490, and 590, but visitors from more populous areas will scoff at what Rochesterians call "traffic".

Construction and severe winter weather can disrupt Rochester's normally placid roads, however. In winter, pay close attention to traffic advisories, and if they say "no unnecessary travel"—they mean it. Most of the time, though, drive slowly and carefully and you'll be fine. It takes locals a snowfall or two to remember this every November, so be extra-cautious early in the season.

Outside of downtown, any place you want to go will have its own parking lot of some sort. Downtown, you'll find a mix of dedicated lots, street parking, public lots, and parking garages. Most surface lots are $5/day or thereabouts, with higher prices near the Blue Cross Arena on game/concert nights. The garages are generally priced reasonably as well.

Expressways

The highway system is designed as two loops, the unofficial "Outer Loop" and the official "Inner Loop", with feeders coming in from the west, east, and south. (North is Lake Ontario—no highways there!) As of November 2014, the Inner Loop is no longer continuous; this urban expressway used to circumscribe the nominal downtown area, although some "downtown" attractions—Frontier Field, High Falls, and most of the museums, for example—lie outside the Inner Loop. The portion of the loop that remains is now a fairly straightforward spur off of I-490, a convenient way to access the northern side of downtown.

I-490 runs east-west right through the middle of the city and formed the bottom portion of the once-complete loop. It is the feeder expressway that connects the Outer and Inner Loops on both the east and west sides of the city, eventually connecting up with Interstate 90, the New York State Thruway, on both ends (several miles out).

The Outer Loop runs very close to the official city limits. I-390 comes up from the south (where it connects with the Thruway), then turns sharply west at a junction with I-590, which heads east. The two spurs curve out and up to the north to form the bottom part of the loop, until they each reach I-490 on either side of the city. Their Interstate designations end there, but the highways each continue north as State Routes 390 and 590. 390 passes State Route 104 and continues north as an expressway to the Lake Ontario State Parkway, just west of the Rochester harbor. 590 also passes Route 104, but then becomes an unnumbered surface boulevard for the rest of its run to the lake, at Seabreeze near Irondequoit Bay.

New York State Route 104 is a major east-west route and forms the northern part of the Outer Loop, although it's only an expressway on one side, from the river east. It's also the main feeder route from the northeast and northwest.

Surface roads

While driving downtown, keep an eye out for these directional signs; they're color-coded by quadrant and provide directions to parking and attractions.

The expressways will get you close to your destination, but navigating the surface streets is necessary as well. Rochester's early founding as a milling village means that its major avenues were laid out to facilitate traffic to outlying and neighboring settlements—namely, in a radiating pattern. In general, "avenues" radiate outward from downtown and "streets" connect the avenues, but this is not set in stone and there are almost as many exceptions as there are examples.

The only place it's really tricky to drive is downtown. There is a small selection of one-way streets, just few enough to confuse you when you encounter one. There are also some turning restrictions on weekdays, especially for turning onto Main Street; watch the signs carefully. Outside of downtown, you shouldn't have any problem navigating the surface streets; most are well signed.

By bus

The area bus system is the Regional Transit Service (RTS), run by the Rochester Genesee Regional Transportation Authority (RGRTA). While the buses are clean, efficient, comfortable, and cheap, the service has often been criticized as inconvenient.

The bus routes are designed as a hub-spoke system, optimized for travelers headed to and from downtown. The hub is downtown, so travelers trying to get from one suburb to another often have to ride one bus all the way into the city, then another all the way back out. The system works great for getting to the center of downtown, but the typical rider will be faced with a walk or another bus ride to get the rest of the way to his or her destination.

If the bus routes are convenient for you, though, RTS service is hard to beat, especially when the roads get slushy in winter. Every RTS bus has a bicycle rack on front, which can provide some flexibility if you're willing to bike to a bus stop. Fares are $1.00 per ride, or $3.00 for an all-day pass. $14.00 gets you a 5-day pass and $56.00 allows you to ride freely for a full month. Discounted fares are available for children and seniors (although you'll need a Medicare or RTS low-fare card for the senior discount). The $1.00 fare is valid for an hour so you can change buses without paying again; be sure to ask the driver for a transfer ticket.

Bus schedules are available online and throughout the city, especially at transit hubs and information centers.

By foot

Downtown Rochester is very walkable, at least for eight months out of the year. Traffic is light outside of rush hours, and crosswalks are plentiful. The Rochester Skyway is a system of enclosed elevated walkways and underground tunnels that connect numerous buildings downtown, including hotels, office buildings, and parking garages. It's especially useful in the winter, but the network only covers the east side of the river, and its continuity was severely disrupted when Midtown Plaza closed in 2008. Still, it provides a relatively warm, traffic-free route around the area. Look for the blue Skyway logo to find your way.

On the surface streets downtown, most areas are relatively safe, but be careful in the northeastern area (bounded by E. Main Street, East Avenue, the Inner Loop, and N. Clinton Avenue), especially at night.

Outside of downtown, there are a number of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods, including Park Avenue and the South Wedge, but they are not well connected to each other, or to downtown. Safety and navigation become issues the farther out you get from tourist attractions and recreation areas. Especially at night, you'll want vehicular transportation available.

One exception to the general lack of walkability is the Genesee Riverway Trail, an almost-completed walking and biking route along the river. Once completed, this trail will take you from the Erie Canal on the south edge of the city all the way to Lake Ontario at the harbor. It also connects with other trails, especially the Genesee Valley Greenway south of the city.

Outside of the city, the inner suburbs are similarly hard to walk in, but there are pockets of village-like atmospheres where walking can be pleasant, such as Twelve Corners in Brighton and the Titus-Hudson area of Irondequoit.

By bicycle

Much of the advice above for pedestrians applies to bikers as well, although bikers won't be able to make use of the Skyway. The Genesee Riverway Trail is fully accessible for bicycles, and they're a common sight all over the area in the summer, especially on the Erie Canal towpath. The low traffic in Rochester is a boon for cyclists, allowing brave ones to take to the highways (but stay off the expressways!). Also, as noted above, all RTS buses have bike racks mounted on the front, which can be a great convenience.

By taxi

You can hire a taxi, but you'll need to call ahead to have one pick you up unless you're at the airport or the Amtrak station. Prices are set by the city at $0.50 per 1/6 mile, plus $2.00 per additional passenger ($2.50 to/from the airport). $10.00 minimum to/from the airport; $5 minimum otherwise. Local limousine companies can provide more luxurious transportation for a somewhat higher fee.

By boat

Most boating in Rochester is exclusively recreational in nature, but you may find it a convenient way to travel between destinations.

The Genesee River is not navigable through downtown; you can go downstream from the south (Erie Canal) as far as the Anthony-Douglass Bridge (I-490), or upstream from the north (Lake Ontario) as far as the Lower Falls, but the three waterfalls and the downtown area are no-go. That still leaves some options, however. Mooring is available at the harbor near Lake Ontario and at Brooks Landing and Corn Hill Landing between the canal and downtown. The Erie Canal passes along the southern city limts, providing access from points east and west to the upper river. It's doable, but be sure to plan for the additional transportation you'll need once your boat is docked.

Note that the Erie Canal is drained every November and not refilled until the end of April.

See

Downtown Rochester and surrounding areas.

Rochester may not be the most popular place for sightseeing, but the Genesee River gorge and its three waterfalls are certainly worth a trip. For nature lovers, the most scenic of the city's parks is probably Highland Park, although Genesee Valley Park has more recreation options.

Where Rochester shines is in its selection of cultural attractions; the variety and quality compare favorably to cities twice its size. The most prominent of these is the Strong National Museum of Play, absolutely a can't-miss attraction if you have young kids with you or enjoy a sense of nostalgia. The Rochester Museum and Science Center also has fun hands-on exhibits and an adjacent planetarium. History buffs will want to stop by the Susan B. Anthony Museum & House, one of the most important sites in the country for students of the women's rights movement. And fans of photography will be awe-struck by the collections at the George Eastman Museum.

Parks

Famed landscaper Frederick Law Olmsted designed Rochester's first public parks, which today comprise Highland, Genesee Valley, Maplewood, and Seneca Parks. Each remains a popular destination for locals and visitors alike.

• 1 Genesee Valley Park, Moore Rd (take Elmwood Ave or E River Rd west from Mt Hope Ave). 7AM-11PM. Located at the confluence of the Genesee River and the Erie Canal, the park is a great place to step off onto the Genesee Riverway Trail, the Genesee Valley Greenway, and the Erie Canalway Trail (see below). 
• 2 Highland Park, Highland Ave at South Ave, ☏ +1 585 753-PARK (7275). 7AM-11PM. Most famous for its hundreds of lilacs, Highland Park is the site of the annual Lilac Festival. Even when the lilacs aren't blooming, though, there are countless other examples of Rochester's horticultural tradition. There is a Sunken Garden behind the Warner Castle, and the Highland Park Bowl, a natural amphitheater, hosts concerts and films during the summer. The park also hosts the county's Vietnam Veterans Memorial and the AIDS Remembrance Garden. 
  • 3 Lamberton Conservatory, 171 Reservoir Ave, ☏ +1 585 753-7270. 10AM-4PM except 25 Dec. The conservatory holds a number of more exotic plants that wouldn't survive outside in Rochester, including desert and tropical species. Open year-round and a wonderful refuge from the stark winter landscapes. Adults $3, youths/seniors $2, under 6 free. 
• 4 Mount Hope Cemetery, 1133 Mt Hope Ave. Daily 7:30-dusk. Frederick Douglass, Susan B. Anthony and other historic figures are buried in this beautiful Victorian cemetery. Also a great place for running. Guided tours are available periodically throughout the year; the Halloween tour is particularly popular. 

Museums and galleries

George Eastman lived here.

• 5 Artisan Works, 565 Blossom Rd (Park across Blossom Rd; look for the yellow elephant), ☏ +1 585 288-7170. F-Sa 11AM-6PM, Su noon-5PM. A non-profit organization housed in a huge warehouse, Artisan Works comprises a labyrinth of hallways and levels where every square inch is covered with art in all media (but mostly painting and sculpture). Everything is for sale. The gallery provides studio space to dozens of artists, some of whom may be working when you visit, and all of whom are happy to chat about what they're making. Also within is the Triangle Theater, a 30-seat movie theater which features films by student and local filmmakers. Adults $12, students/seniors $8, under 5 free. 
• 6 Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse, 70 Lighthouse St (Lake Ave to Latta Rd, go SE 400 ft, turn left before river), ☏ +1 585 621-6179. May-Oct: F-M 1PM-5PM (Th-M Jul-Aug); Nov: Sa Su 1PM-5PM. If, when you get to the lighthouse, you wonder where the shore is, it's half a mile northeast. That's how much land has been added to the northern shore of New York since the lighthouse was built in 1822. Museum on the first floor has a lot of displays on Rochester's harbor history. Adults $3; under 18 free. 
• 7 Gallery r, 100 College Ave, ☏ +1 585 256-3312, galleryr99@gmail.com. W-Su 1PM-5PM. A small gallery operated by RIT students, featuring the work of fine art students and other artists of note. Free. 
• 8 George Eastman Museum (formerly George Eastman House), 900 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-3361, fax: +1 585 271-3970. Tu-Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM. The world's oldest photography museum, the George Eastman Museum could really be considered three museums in one. First, and most visible, is the George Eastman House, the mansion built by the founder of Eastman Kodak, restored to appear much as it did when he was alive, illustrating the life of Rochester's elite in the early twentieth century. Second, the museum hosts regular rotating exhibits highlighting the history of photography and film. Third, and perhaps most importantly, the museum houses an enormous archive of photographs, film, and related technology, among the largest in the world. Other institutions regularly send film here for conservation. Guided tours of the house are available, and the exhibits can be toured at your own pace, but access to the archives is restricted to serious researchers only. Films are presented regularly in the museum's Dryden Theatre (see below). Adults $14, seniors $12, students $5, under 13 free. 
• 9 Image City Photography Gallery, 722 University Ave (in the Neighborhood of the Arts), ☏ +1 585 271-2540, info@ImageCityPhotographyGallery.com. Tu-Sa noon-6PM; Su noon-4PM. A gallery devoted to photography with a new show every four weeks. If a work strikes your fancy, feel free to purchase it! Free. 
• 10 Memorial Art Gallery, 500 University Ave, ☏ +1 585 276-8900. W-Su 11AM-5PM; Th 11AM-9PM; closed 1 Jan, 4 Jul, Thanksgiving, 25 Dec. The premier art museum in the area, with over 12,000 items, from artists both obscure and renowned. A real Baroque Italian organ resides inside. The Centennial Sculpture Park on the grounds is open 24/7. Adults $12, seniors $8, students $5, under 6 free; half price Th after 5PM. 
• Rochester & Genesee Valley Railroad Museum & New York Museum of Transportation, 6393 East River Road, +1 585-533-1113, Sundays 11AM-5PM. Railroad- and transportation-themed exhibits, track car and trolley rides between museums, locomotive and caboose rides on selected dates (including some Saturdays).
• 11 Rochester Medical Museum and Archives, 1441 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 922-1847, fax: +1 585 922-0018, VACArchives@rochestergeneral.org. M-F 10AM-4PM. Several different collections, for both exhibition and research, are combined here to document the public health of Rochester and Monroe County. 
• 12 Rochester Museum and Science Center, 657 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-4320. M-Sa 9AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM. A science museum filled with hands-on exhibits and activities. Fantastic for kids, but a lot of it is fun for parents, too. Kids will love the Adventure Zone, full of active and creative play opportunities. Don't miss the enormous mastodon skeleton in Expedition Earth, or the musical Tesla coils in Electricity Theater. Other permanent exhibits focus on the people of the Haudenosaunee, nineteenth-century Rochester, the Underground Railroad, and more. The Strasenburgh Planetarium is next door. Adults $13, seniors/college $12, ages 3-18 $11, under 3 free. Admission plus a planetarium show: adults $17, seniors/college $15, ages 3-18 $14. 
  • 13 Strasenburgh Planetarium, 657 East Ave. The planetarium adjacent to the RMSC offers a variety of large-format films and weekly planetarium shows using their state-of-the-art star projector. Saturdays during the summer feature laser-light shows set to music. Show times vary. Prices per show: adults $7, seniors/students $6, under 3 free; tickets that include admission to the RMSC are available. 
• 14 Seneca Park Zoo, 2222 St Paul St (Rt 104 to Clinton Ave; follow signs for zoo), ☏ +1 585 336-7200. Apr-Oct daily 10AM-5PM; Nov-Mar daily 10AM-4PM; closed first Sa in Jun, Thanksgiving, 25 Dec, 1 Jan. Rochester's zoo is nestled inside the Olmsted-designed Seneca Park. While small—the entire zoo can easily be enjoyed in an afternoon—a lot of value is packed into the small area. Genny C and Lilac are the only African elephants in the state; the zoo's three orangutans are also unique in New York. The Rocky Coasts exhibit, with polar bears, sea lions, and penguins, is a definite highlight. Apr-Oct: ages 12-62 $11, ages 63+ $10, ages 3-11 $8, under 3 free; $2 discount Nov-Mar. 
  • Zoo Brew. 5:30PM-9PM, various dates in summer (and ZooBRRRew in winter). Enjoy live music, drink beer and wine, socialize, and enjoy other activities among the animals of the zoo. Ages 21 and up only. $8. 
• 15 Stone-Tolan House Museum, 2370 East Ave. Apr-Dec: F Sa noon-3PM; closed Jan-Mar. The oldest remaining building in Monroe County, parts of which were built as early as 1792. The house later served as a tavern for travelers along East Avenue; it's now been restored and serves as an excellent example of the era. Adults $5, children $2. 
• 16 The Strong - National Museum of Play, 1 Manhattan Sq, ☏ +1 585 263-2700. M-Th 10AM-5PM, F-Sa 10AM-8PM, Su noon-5PM. This downtown children's museum, the only one in the world with a specific focus on play, is the place to visit if you have kids from 1-12. You can easily spend a whole day here, or visit a couple of times to enjoy everything. This museum focuses on learning through play and features tons of interactive exhibits, including some focused on well-known themes like Sesame Street. One nice feature is that most exhibits have information for adults to read (such as on how fairy tales have changed with the times) while the kids do things like climb on a pirate ship. Older visitors (those who can remember the 80s) may also enjoy the classic arcade cabinets in the eGameRevolution exhibit. The Strong is also home to the National Toy Hall of Fame; the associated toy archives are less interactive but might bring back a lot of memories for older visitors. The museum's Dancing Wings Butterfly Garden costs $3 extra and has a limited number of timed tickets available each day. $13.50; under 2 free. Butterfly Garden $3 extra. 
• 17 Susan B. Anthony Museum & House, 17 Madison St, ☏ +1 585 235-6124. Tu-Su 11AM-5PM, except major holidays. This is the house where the women's rights activist lived for many years, and where she was arrested after voting illegally in 1872. The museum highlights Anthony's influences, the many reforms she worked for (suffrage, abolition, temperance, education, and a purse of her own among them), her friendship with Frederick Douglass, and her trial for voting. Adults $10, seniors $8, students/children $5. 
• Wall\Therapy (Public Market, South Wedge, El Camino). Public art came to Rochester in a (literally) huge way in 2012, in which Wall\Therapy invited urban artists from all across the globe to come and use the city's blank walls as canvases. It started in the Public Market neighborhood, then in 2013 moved to El Camino and the South Wedge. No admission needed; just stroll around and gawk. It's rapidly becoming a major event in the street-artist community, so look for it to continue in the years ahead. 

Neighborhoods

High Falls at night

• East Avenue. One should not miss a drive down historic East Ave; with the mansions of Rochester's past barons still mostly intact, you can really see a history lesson of the Rochester area. Another great place to see off of East Ave is the Sandringham/Ambassador Drive neighborhood; some of the greatest residential architecture in Rochester can be viewed here. 
• Corn Hill. Most famous for its annual Corn Hill Arts Festival, this area can be nice to walk around any time of the year. As Rochester's oldest residential neighborhood, there are lots of beautiful historic homes. Corn Hill Landing, on the river, has shops and restaurants. 
• Grove Place. Small residential neighborhood in downtown Rochester. Full of beautiful 19th century townhouses. Several good restaurants are in the neighborhood and it is in easy walking distance to Eastman Theater and the Eastman School of Music as well as the Memorial Art Gallery. 
• High Falls. The majestic High Falls of the Genesee are what attracted settlers to the area in the first place. A 96-foot (29 m) waterfall in the center of downtown is certainly a unique sight; viewing is best from the Pont de Rennes pedestrian bridge. But also take a walk around the old warehouses on the west bank between the bridge and the falls; this is the area known as "High Falls" and home to a very nice museum/visitor's center and some very old milling equipment. 
  • 18 High Falls Visitors Center and Museum, 74 Browns Race, ☏ +1 585 325-2030. Summer hours: M W-F 11AM-4PM, Sa 10AM-5PM, Su noon-4PM. This visitor's center focuses on High Falls but has information on the whole city as well. Also features a small museum with rotating exhibits, a gift shop, and walking tours of the High Falls area and other historic neighborhoods (call ahead). 
• Neighborhood of the Arts. An eclectic neighborhood along University Avenue, near the Village Gate and the Rochester Museum and Science Center. Lots of public artwork (thanks to ArtWalk), some small shops and eateries, and beautiful Victorian homes. Very walkable. 
• Park Avenue. There are a lot of great trendy shops in this district, and it's serviced by the RTS service. However, it's definitely not an entire day activity, and things close relatively early. 
• South Wedge. A triangular neighborhood bordered by the Genesee and Interstate 490. The South Wedge is what some may call an "up and coming" neighborhood. Many nightlife options and a growing number of shops and businesses. Located close to Alexander street as well as the University of Rochester and Mt. Hope Cemetery. 

Do

You might sometimes catch residents complaining that there's not much to do around Rochester, but a little research reveals a wealth of opportunities, even during the long winters. Nearly everything is family-friendly, too; Rochester is consistently ranked one of the best cities in the world for visiting with kids. In addition to the many parks and museums, kids will have a great time at Seabreeze Amusement Park in Irondequoit, near the mouth of the bay (see listing, below).

Festivals

Once May rolls around, snow becomes less likely, and Rochester's renowned festival season begins. Pretty much every weekend from May through October, there's at least one festival of some sort going on in Rochester or its suburbs. Rochester's festivals run the gamut, focusing on such diverse subjects as horticulture, music, crafts, and food—and admission is free for almost all of them!

The flagship festival is, of course, the Lilac Festival, which has been drawing visitors from out of town to Highland Park for over a century. Newer, but no less popular, is the Rochester International Jazz Festival, which has quickly grown into one of the world's top music festivals. Less well-known outside of Rochester is the Park Ave Fest, but it epitomizes the local festival scene and shouldn't be missed if you're in town the first weekend of August.

Among the suburban festivals, be sure to check out Fairport Canal Days in early June. Of the many festivals centered on the Erie Canal, this may be the best, and it's held in the quintessential canal town.

The closest Renaissance Festival is in Sterling, Cayuga County. [1] It's about 45 minutes away, but it's worth the trip. It's open weekends from July through mid-August every year.

There are many cultural festivals around the city and the local areas, including Greek and Turkish Festivals.

The listings below are only a sampling of the top festivals.

May

• Imagine RIT, Lomb Memorial Dr, Henrietta (Jefferson Rd (Rt 252) to RIT campus). First Sa in May (2 May 2015) 10AM-5PM. Rochester Institute of Technology's innovation and creativity festival showcases what happens "when the left brain and right brain collide," featuring hundreds of student projects from every corner of the university. Robotics, music, sign language, virtual reality, ecology, and weird science are just a few of the many subject areas covered; in fact, most of the projects take elements from multiple disciplines and combine them in innovative ways. Plenty of food, hands-on exhibits, and kids' activities make for an unbeatable value for a day out. Free. 
• Rochester Lilac Festival, Highland Park (Sa-Su: Park at MCC, 1000 E Henrietta Rd, Brighton). Mid-May (8–17 May 2015). For ten days every May, Rochester's flagship festival celebrates the community—and its flowers—in beautiful Highland Park, designed by renowned landscaper Frederick Law Olmsted. The park's world-famous lilac collection was started by horticulturist John Dunbar in 1892 with 20 varieties. Today, over 500 varieties of lilacs cover 22 of Highland Park's 155 acres. The usual summer festival staples are all here, such as kiddie rides and food vendors, but also tons of activities for kids, a parade, a craft show, a festival-sponsored 5K race, and a packed schedule of music and entertainment. You can even buy Highland Lilac perfume! Free. 
• Roc City Rib Fest, Genesee Valley Park (north end), toll-free: +1-888-ROC-BBQ8 (762-2278). Late May. After six years at Ontario Beach Park, this annual BBQ competition moved to the roomier Genesee Valley Park in 2014. They still have plenty of music and kids activities surrounding the competition. Lots of food available, too (most of it barbecued or grilled), although you won't be sampling the competition dishes. New in 2014 were a Food Truck Throwdown and a Kids' Q competition. $5/day, $10/weekend; under 12 free. Food extra. 

June

• Maplewood Rose Celebration, Driving Park Ave at Lake Ave, ☏ +1 585 428-5990. mid-Jun. They may not be the lilacs of Highland Park, but Maplewood Park's rose garden is impressive in its own right. This is also a great opportunity to take a tour of the Genesee River gorge near the park. 
• Rochester International Jazz Festival. late Jun (19-27 Jun 2015). Founded in 2002, this is one of the largest and fastest-growing music festivals in North America. Held in 20 venues, all within walking distance of each other, the nine-day festival offers a mix of free and ticketed events for people of all ages. It attracts fans from the U.S. and around the world who come to hear one of the most multidimensional, international, and diverse artist lineups presented at a major music festival. Outdoor shows: free; club passes: $139; headliner concerts vary. 

July

• Corn Hill Arts Festival, ☏ +1 585 262-3142. Early Jul (12-13 Jul 2014). The Corn Hill neighborhood is just south of downtown along the river. This festival celebrates its long history with over 400 arts and crafts exhibitors, plus the standard live musicians and food vendors. Free. 

August

• Park Ave Summer Arts Fest. Early Aug (2-3 Aug 2014): Sa 10AM-6PM, Su 10AM-5PM. Park Avenue is already one of the most eclectic neighborhoods of the city, and this festival just cements that. Almost the entire length of the street (more than a mile!) will be packed with people browsing artisans' wares, eating great food, visiting the local stores and restaurants, and listening to some music. This one may be the most popular of the summer arts festivals. Free. 
• Clarissa Street Reunion, Clarissa St (bet. Dr Samuel McCree Way & Troup St), ☏ +1 585 234-4177. one Sa in mid-Aug, 10AM-9:30PM. Many years ago, Clarissa Street was known as "Rochester's Broadway", home to the best jazz clubs in the city. Urban renewal in the 60s and 70s left its unfortunate mark on this neighborhood, but every August people come back for one day to celebrate the place it used to be. Live music is the main draw, but you'll also find a parade and other typical festival fare. Free. 

September

• Clothesline Festival, Memorial Art Gallery, 500 University Ave, ☏ +1 585 276-8900. early Sep (6-7 Sep 2014). This is the most "artsy" of the summer festivals, focused on paintings and other artwork more so than the crafts of other festivals. You can also take this opportunity to browse the gallery itself. $5; under 11 free; includes gallery admission. 
• Greentopia Fall Festival, High Falls. 9-13 Sep 2014. In 2011, the promoters of a plan to "green" Rochester's Pont du Rennes pedestrian bridge near High Falls added to the city's crowded festival calendar with this event dedicated to environmental issues. The event line-up varies each year as the organizers experiment, but there's always a focus on film, music, and design. 
• First Niagara Rochester Fringe Festival (East End). Sep 15-24, 2016. Organizers of this festival hoped to attract 15,000 attendees when it started in 2012; they got 33,000... and 50,000 the next year. The festival features a wide-ranging slate of artistic performances, from theater to dance and music, at venues throughout the East End... including a magnificent and rare Spiegeltent from Germany. This was the first Fringe Festival in Upstate New York, and it's been an unqualified success. $3-25 per individual event. (updated Jul 2015)
• Irondequoit Oktoberfest, Camp Eastman, 1301 Lake Shore Blvd, Irondequoit (Culver Rd north to Durand-Eastman Park), ☏ +1 585 336-6070. Two weekends, mid-Sep. Rochester has a number of ethnic festivals throughout the year, but this one, celebrating German culture, is certainly the biggest. The music presented here might be the best you'll find at any other local festival outside of the Jazz Festival. And if you like bratwurst and sauerkraut—or a good German lager—you can't beat Oktoberfest. $8; under 6 free. 

October

• Rochester River Romance, ☏ +1 585 428-5990. Early Oct (Oct 3-5, 2014). Rochester celebrates the Genesee River with this full weekend of events taking place all along the river. The Head of the Genesee Regatta, a two-day series of rowing races on the upper river near the canal, could be considered the centerpiece, but there are plenty other family-friendly things to see and do. Most events free. 
• ImageOut (The Rochester Lesbian & Gay Film and Video Festival), ☏ +1 585 271-2640. Ten days, early to mid-Oct (Oct 10-19, 2014). Films and videos of all types, but all having something to do with gender and sexuality, are on tap for these ten days in October at multiple venues around the city. Festival pass $205; individual films vary. 
• Fashion Week of Rochester. Oct 14-19, 2014. Rochester is not known for its role in the world of fashion, but one group has dedicated themselves to showing that fashion touches everyone's lives. With affordable ticket prices, accessible events, and a sense of fun and charity, Fashion Week goes all over the city to bring fashion to the masses. It's becoming a big event around town, with boutique crawls, fun parties, and of course runway shows. 
• High Falls Film Festival. Oct 23-26, 2014. It may not be Cannes, or even Toronto, but Rochester's annual film festival has its own niche and charm. Appropriately for the home of both George Eastman and Susan B. Anthony, Rochester's film festival focuses on the achievements of female filmmakers and actresses and each year awards The Susan B. Anthony "Failure is Impossible" Award. Most of the films are shown at the historic Little Theatre on East Avenue; others are at the Dryden Theatre at the Eastman House. Festival pass $125; film-only pass $85; single tickets vary. 

Spectator sports

A true hometown team The Red Wings used to be owned by the St. Louis Cardinals—that's how they got their name, in fact. But in 1956, the Cards decided not to continue that relationship. Rochester businessman Morrie Silver organized a drive in which 8,222 shareholders each purchased a share of the team, saving it from relocation or folding. Rochester Community Baseball owns the team to this day.

It may not be the first city people think of when it comes to sports, but few other cities have as wide a variety, or as long a winning tradition, as Rochester does. The city is consistently ranked among the best cities in the country for minor-league sports, which means you can see some very talented players in some great, intimate venues for a very reasonable price.

• Rochester Red Wings (baseball), 1 Morrie Silver Way (Plymouth Ave just north of the Inner Loop), ☏ +1 585 454-1001 (TTY: +1 585 325-4245), fax: +1 585 454-1056, Info@RedWingsBaseball.com. Apr-Sep. A Rochester tradition since 1899, the Red Wings are the AAA affiliate of the Minnesota Twins. Frontier Field is a beautiful ballpark situated downtown with convenient $6 parking. On the 4th of July and certain other summer nights, there are free fireworks shows with admission. Your food options are a bit better than the average—there's the usual hot dogs and beer (white hots and Genny, since this is Rochester, after all), but maybe you'd like to try the Red Osier roast beef sandwiches, chicken French, fried calamari, or the "Home Plate" (Frontier Field's take on the Garbage Plate). $7.50-11.50. 
• Rochester Americans (hockey), 1 War Memorial Sq (W Broad at Exchange Blvd), toll-free: +1-855-GO-AMERKS (46-263757), fax: +1 585 454-3954. Oct-Apr. Known fondly as the "Amerks", Rochester's storied hockey team is the AHL affiliate of the Buffalo Sabres. The Blue Cross Arena at the Rochester War Memorial is an old building, but it was renovated in the 90s and is now a fine downtown hockey arena. One of the oldest and most successful teams in the league, the Amerks are working to overcome recent struggles, but hockey night in Rochester is still a fun time. $11-18. 
• Rochester Rhinos (soccer), 460 Oak St (W Broad St past Frontier Field), ☏ +1 585 454-5425. Apr-Oct. The Rhinos are in the United Soccer League, a second- or third-tier soccer league in the U.S. They have a relatively new soccer-specific facility currently known as Sahlen's Stadium less than a mile northwest of Frontier Field, and there's not a bad seat in the house. Food options are not quite as good as at the baseball stadium, but the selection is focused on local favorites like Bill Gray's cheeseburgers, Abbott's frozen custard, and Red Osier roast beef. $10-20. 
• Rochester Knighthawks (lacrosse), 1 War Memorial Sq (W Broad at Exchange Blvd), ☏ +1 585 454-HAWK (4295), fax: +1 585 454-3954. Jan-May. The K-Hawks are a top-tier indoor lacrosse team, featuring some of the best talent in the world. If you've never seen an indoor lacrosse match, a National Lacrosse League game is a great introduction. With back-to-back-to-back NLL championships (2012–14) and several future Hall-of-Famers on the roster, the K-Hawks have established a true sports dynasty. You simply won't find better, more exciting lacrosse being played anywhere. (And if the opponent is Buffalo or Toronto, you're in for a real treat!) $16-23. 
• Rochester Rattlers (lacrosse), New Campus Dr, Brockport (I-490 to Route 531 to Route 31 W to Commencement Dr). May-Aug. The outdoor-lacrosse Rattlers haven't had as much success as the indoor Knighthawks, and there's not much overlap in the rosters, but they're still a major league team featuring some of the best players in the world. They play in Brockport on the campus of SUNY Brockport. $20-25. 
• Rochester Razorsharks (basketball), 1 War Memorial Sq (W Broad at Exchange Blvd), ☏ +1 585 232-9190, fax: +1 585 232-8086. Mar-May. The Razorsharks, in the Premier Basketball League, are the latest in a long line of successful basketball teams in Rochester. With four championships in just seven seasons, they're one of the top minor-league teams in the country. $5-25. 
• Rochester Lancers (indoor soccer), 1 War Memorial Sq (W Broad at Exchange Blvd), ☏ +1 585 872-5425. Nov-Mar. Taking their name and colors from the legendary NASL Rochester Lancers of the 70s, the modern Lancers play a fast-paced indoor game sometimes called "pinball soccer" in the Major Arena Soccer League. $10-$20. 
• Western New York Flash (soccer), 460 Oak St (W Broad St past Frontier Field). Apr-Aug. Charter members of the National Women's Soccer League, the Flash also play at Sahlen's Stadium. Led by local product and international superstar Abby Wambach, who left after the 2014 season, they nearly won four championships in four different leagues from 2010 to 2013. They won the semi-pro W-League as the Buffalo Flash in 2010, the final Women's Professional Soccer championship in 2011, and the Women's Premier Soccer League Elite championship in 2012, but lost the NWSL's inaugural championship game in 2013. $13-25. 
• RIT Tigers (hockey), Lomb Memorial Dr, Henrietta (RIT campus on Rt 252), ☏ +1 585 475-4121. Oct-Mar. Who needs football? Rochester Institute of Technology has hockey! Rochester's only Division I college teams play a hard-hitting and very successful brand of hockey, and they've already made waves in just a short time at the top level, including a Frozen Four appearance for the men in 2010. The brand-new Gene Polisseni Center on campus will try to replicate the old-school atmosphere of the Tigers' previous barn while providing plenty of modern amenities. The legendary Corner Crew cheering section harasses opposing goalies all night, every night. This classic college hockey atmosphere is worth experiencing. $10. 
• Buffalo Bills Training Camp (football), 3690 East Ave, Pittsford (St. John Fisher College: Rt. 96 or I-490 to Rt. 31F), toll-free: +1-877-BB-TICKS (22-84257). Late Jul - late Aug. The closest the Rochester area gets to major-league team sports is the Bills' annual summer training camp, held since 2000 in northern Pittsford. There's lots to do besides just watch practices, too; you can participate in interactive games, peruse the merchandise, or try to get some autographs. You can get a lot closer to the players here than at the stadium in Buffalo! Free (parking shuttle $1). 

Film

As befits the home of Eastman Kodak, Rochester is a major destination for film buffs. It's no New York or Los Angeles, but no other mid-sized city can compare. The centerpiece of the film festival schedule is the High Falls Film Festival (see Festivals, above), but there are also GLBT, Jewish, Polish, and short-film festivals.

Rochester is also home to several charming cinemas, where the atmosphere is almost as important as the films.

• 1 Cinema Theatre, 957 S Clinton Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-1785. Rochester's oldest neighborhood movie theater. Always a double feature (both second-run), with a mix of foreign/indie and standard Hollywood fare, this theater also has a resident cat who sometimes will sit on your lap during the show. $3-5. 
• 2 Cinemark Movies 10, 2609 W Henrietta Rd, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 292-0303. Second-run theater showing mostly mainstream Hollywood films for a very low price. $0.50-2.25. 
• 3 Dryden Theatre, 900 East Ave (at the George Eastman House), ☏ +1 585 271-3361. The Eastman House, a major not-for-profit film and photographic museum, houses the Dryden Theatre. The Dryden shows a wide variety of Hollywood classics, international and independent films -- literally something different every night of the week. The programming is thoughtful and cutting-edge, with frequent visits by directors and actors. Nearly all films begin at 8PM and are preceded by a brief film talk. Tickets $4-6, except during special events such as visiting filmmakers. 
• 4 The Little Theatre, 240 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 232-3906. Run by a not-for-profit corporation, the historic Little shows a wide variety of foreign, independent and classic films in five theatres. There is also a cafe bakery (serves a full dinner menu along with wine and beer), sometimes with live music. $7 ($5 weekend matinées). 
• UR Cinema Group (University of Rochester, Hoyt Hall), ☏ +1 585 275-5911. The University of Rochester's own student-run movie group. Movies are shown on Fridays and Saturdays, as well as most Thursdays while Fall and Spring semesters are in session. Movies of every conceivable genre are shown throughout the year, including pornography. Th Free; F-Sa $3. 

Live theatre and music

The prominence of the Eastman School of Music means that some of the world's best musicians have passed through Rochester during their school years, and many have stuck around to enrich the city's cultural life.

• 5 Auditorium Theatre (Rochester Broadway Theatre League), 885 E Main St, ☏ +1 585 222-5000, Info@rbtl.org. The Auditorium Theatre is Rochester's Broadway roadhouse; the Rochester Broadway Theatre League brings to town several touring productions each year. The theater is aging and acoustically imperfect, but it's been kept up as well as can be expected, and it's the only area theater with the space to put on the big shows. Other concerts and performances dot the schedule throughout the year; see the web site for upcoming events. 
• 6 Blackfriars Theatre, 795 E Main St, ☏ +1 585 454-1260. Blackfriars Theatre is a mid-sized professional theatre that has entertained audiences for almost 60 years, providing a local showcase for actors and actresses, theater artists and technicians who have chosen to make Rochester their home. They've just moved to a new space on East Main near the Auditorium Center and the Main Street Armory. 
• 7 Downstairs Cabaret Theatre, 20 Windsor St, ☏ +1 585 325-4370. A tiny theatre with seating just a few feet from the stage; great for a small group outing or a date. It's best to call beforehand to buy tickets and get directions, as some productions are housed in one of their three other locations. Their newest space is a relatively enormous 250-seat venue in Brighton (3450 Winton Pl). 
• 8 Eastman Theatre, 60 Gibbs St (at East Main), ☏ +1 585 274-1100, concerts@esm.rochester.edu. The newly renovated Kodak Hall at the Eastman Theatre is the best place to catch the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra (see below), one of the best mid-sized city orchestras in the country. It's by far the best large performance space in Rochester, with the expected variety of events going on all year. 
• 9 Garth Fagan Dance, office/studio: 50 Chestnut St, ☏ +1 585 454-3260, fax: +1 585 454-6191. The Tony-award winning choreographer Garth Fagan has his own dance troupe in Rochester, his adopted hometown. When they're not touring the country, they put on a variety of performances around the city. Truly world-class dancers provide a show you can't match in any other city this size. 
• 10 Geva Theatre, 75 Woodbury Blvd, ☏ +1 585 232-1366. Geva, the city's premiere local theater company, hosts a variety of productions on its two stages, housed in a converted armory! Most popular are its Christmas productions, which alternate between A Christmas Carol and A Christmas Story. Discounts are available for students and seniors. 
• 11 Hochstein Performance Hall, 50 N. Plymouth Ave, ☏ +1 585 454-4596, music@hochstein.org. Hochstein Performance Hall is part of Hochstein School of Music & Dance, which has served as a community center for Greater Rochester since 1920. Located in the heart of the city, the 857-seat elegantly renovated Performance Hall offers free recitals and performances regularly, including the long-running "Live from Hochstein" Broadcast and Concert Series. 
• 12 Kilbourn Hall, 26 Gibbs St (adj. to Eastman Theatre). Kilbourn is one of the finest small concert halls in the world, and it serves as the primary performance space for Eastman School of Music students. As such, audiences are in for a treat, in the form of free recitals and concerts throughout the year, as elite music students exhibit their talents on stage. 
• 13 Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra, office: 108 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 454-2100. One of George Eastman's greatest legacies, the Rochester Philharmonic is an outstanding orchestra, especially for a city the size of Rochester. The RPO's main performance space is the Eastman Theatre (see above), but they get around town to other venues, especially in the summer. Pops conductor Jeff Tyzik, once Doc Severinsen's arranger for the Tonight Show Band, has taught the RPO to swing like few other professional orchestras can, but their classical chops are equally noteworthy. $20-75 for most formal concerts, less (or even free) for casual concerts. 
• 14 Water Street Music Hall, 204 N Water St, ☏ +1 585 546-3887. A wide variety of live music several nights out of the week. There is also a reasonably priced bar inside. 

Several of the city's bars and clubs also present live music frequently. Of particular note in this respect are The Bug Jar and the Montage Grill. See Drink, below.

Golf

For whatever reason, golf is very popular in Rochester. That's reflected not just in the world-class Oak Hill Country Club, host to numerous national and international tournaments over the years, and in the always-fantastic turnout at the yearly Wegmans LPGA tournament, but in the number of high-quality public and semi-public golf courses. Most of them are in the rural suburbs, of course, but there are a few close in to the city:

• 15 Durand-Eastman Golf Club, 1200 N Kings Hwy, Irondequoit (in Durand-Eastman Park), ☏ +1 585 266-0110. 
• 16 Genesee Valley Golf Club, 1000 East River Rd (in Genesee Valley Park), ☏ +1 585 424-2920. 
• 17 Lake Shore Country Club, 1165 Greenleaf Rd, ☏ +1 585 663-9100. 

Beaches and boating

For a city with so many waterways, it's surprising that waterfront activities are so far down the list for most visitors. True, neither the river nor the canal is suitable for swimming (and the lake only barely so), but boating can be a great way to spend an afternoon.

There are two beaches in the city proper:

• 18 Durand-Eastman Park. Apr-Oct: 7AM-11PM; Nov-Mar: M-Th 7AM-4PM, F-Su 7AM-11PM. George Eastman and Dr. Henry Durand donated their summer-cottage lakefront properties to the city in 1909, and the park is now a popular summer getaway for everyone. Its beach is open for swimming during the summer, and it's less often closed due to water conditions than Ontario Beach. Also has a golf course and other standard park amenities. 
• 19 Ontario Beach Park, 4650 Lake Ave (Lake Ontario State Parkway or Route 104 to Lake Ave, north to the lake). Located at the northernmost reaches of the city, Ontario Beach is the most popular beach area in Rochester. Unfortunately, there's a persistent algae problem that lends a unique scent to the area and closes the beach to swimming fairly frequently. When conditions allow, swimming is open 11AM-7PM daily during the summer. If you can't go in the water, though, there are other things to do; in particular, the 1905 Dentzel carousel should not be missed. 

Boats can be launched at the Port of Rochester where the river empties into the lake; on Irondequoit Bay; or along the canal in many surrounding suburbs like Pittsford and Fairport.

If you don't have your own boat, there are a couple of nice cruises available, including the Sam Patch replica packet boat in Pittsford. For boats departing from the city:

• 20 Harbor Town Belle, 1000 N River St, toll-free: +1-800-836-8930. daily noon, 3PM, 6PM. This 80-foot paddlewheeler recalls the heyday of the Mississippi riverboats. It docks at the Port of Rochester and cruises both up the river and out onto the lake. Lunch and dinner cruises available, including specialty packages. Fall foliage cruise in October. Adults $12, under 10 $6. 
• 21 Mary Jemison River Boat, office: 12 Schoen Pl, Pittsford (departs Corn Hill Landing, 301 Exchange Blvd), ☏ +1 585 262-5661. early May - late Oct. The Mary Jemison, run by Corn Hill Navigation, departs from and returns to Corn Hill Landing, just south of downtown. It takes a 90-minute cruise up the river to the canal and back, with historical information provided by an on-board narrator. Lunch and dinner cruises available. 

Hiking

Three major (albeit under-improvement) multi-use trails pass through the Rochester area, and they all meet up inside Genesee Valley Park.

• Genesee Riverway Trail. This not-quite-completed trail runs along the river, north from the canal, through downtown, and all the way to the lake. You'll get a good look at the gorge along the northern section, and it can be a nice way to get downtown if your legs (and shoes) are up to the task. One highlight is the wide boardwalk over the Turning Point basin a couple of miles south of the lake. 
• Erie Canalway Trail. 6AM-9PM daily. This trail, which will eventually stretch across the state, is being created from the former Erie Canal towpath, where the mules would walk to tow the barges along. Though the walking paths are open year-round, the canal is drained, kept empty, and less scenic between November and May. During the winter time, however, the canal trail is virtually deserted, and provides an excellent place to snowshoe and cross-country ski. Free. 
• Genesee Valley Greenway. Formerly a railroad bed, this mostly gravel trail is perfect for off-road cycling/walking/running. It follows along the Genesee River, cutting through the rolling farmland south of Rochester. 50+ miles depending upon how far south they've developed the path. 

Aside from the trails, there's not much hiking to do without heading for the suburban parks, though Cobb's Hill Park might tide you over:

• 22 Cobb's Hill Reservoir Park. If you happen to be in the area, Cobb's Hill provides a great panoramic view of downtown. Located on the corner of Culver and Monroe, it is an easy walk from the cafes on Park Ave. Large duck pond, baseball diamond, tennis courts and a nice (although steep) trail to the top of the hill, where the reservoir is located. 

Winter Sports

Winter sports are not as popular in Rochester as one might think given the climate, but there are plenty of opportunities. The nearest downhill ski resort is Bristol Mountain, north of Naples in Ontario County; it's a popular day trip for Rochesterians.

Several ice rinks around Rochester offer public skating sessions, in particular Ritter Arena on the RIT campus and the Webster Ice Arena in Webster. In good (meaning cold) weather, the city maintains an outdoor rink at Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Square Park, near the Strong Museum.

Other

Ride the Jack Rabbit!

• 23 Genesee Brew House, 25 Cataract St (off St Paul St), ☏ +1 585 263-9200. daily 11AM-7PM. While one of the largest breweries in the country, Genesee had no visitor's facility until September 2012. Now it's up and running as Genny's comeback in its hometown continues. The Genesee Brew House is a visitor's center, brew pub, and gift shop rolled into one. Genesee beers are on tap, of course, but there's also a pilot brewery for small batches of experimental brews; you can try a flight of four beers for $2, a portion of which goes to charity. The visitor's center recounts the long history of beer in Rochester. 
• 24 Rock Ventures, 1044 University Ave, ☏ +1 585 442-5462. M-F 4PM-9PM, Sa noon-9PM, Su noon-6PM. This is the country's largest indoor rock-climbing establishment, quite popular with the area's college students. Great exercise and fun, too. $20-31. 
• 25 Seabreeze Amusement Park, 4600 Culver Road, Irondequoit. Late May - mid-Sep. At the junction of Irondequoit Bay and Lake Ontario, Seabreeze combines the features of an old-fashioned amusement park with the technology and thrills of a modern water park. The fourth-oldest amusement park in America. Has an original 1920s carousel with hand-carved horses. Don't miss the historic Jack Rabbit roller coaster, the fourth-oldest operating coaster in the world. $25. Free parking. 

Learn

• Genesee Center for the Arts & Education, 713 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 244-1730. Office: M-F 8AM-6PM. Three institutions housed in a single non-profit entity, the Genesee Center is focused on providing studio space and training for artists. The main attraction for visitors are the classes, which are held year-round and teach budding artists the finer points of photography, pottery, printing, and more. Classes tend to extend over several weeks, though, so they're most useful for long-term travellers. If you happen to already be an experienced artist and need studio space, you might consider buying a membership, starting as low as $25. Members can rent studio space on an hourly basis. (updated Jun 2015)
  • Community Darkroom (photography), ☏ +1 585 271-5920. M 9AM-9:30PM, T-Th 9AM-6:30PM, F noon-5PM, Sa 10AM-5:30PM. (updated Jun 2015)
  • Genesee Pottery, ☏ +1 585 271-5183. M T W 10AM-5PM, Th 10AM-9:30PM, F 10AM-5PM, Sa noon-5PM. (updated Jun 2015)
  • Printing & Book Arts Center, ☏ +1 585 244-9312. M-Th 11AM-2PM. (updated Jun 2015)
• Rochester Arc & Flame Center, 125 Fedex Way, Gates, ☏ +1 585 349-7110. M-F 9AM-5PM. If it's glass or metal, the AFC can teach you how to make it... with fire. Welding, smithing, glass-shaping... it's all here. Though they also offer classes for pros, amateurs can have fun with the flames too. They even cater to couples, with frequent date-night specials. 
• Rochester Brainery, 274 N Goodman St, Ste B134 (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 730-7034, info@rochesterbrainery.com. Hours variable. Looking for a quick infusion of knowledge? Or maybe you have something to teach the fine residents of Rochester? Either way, the Brainery is the place to go, as they provide classroom space for teachers to teach just about anything, from cat care to computer graphics. Most classes take up just a single evening session. Their offerings change constantly, so check back often. Students pay $15-25 per class; teachers receive $5 per seat sold. 

Buy

The great, great House of Guitars (the basement, at least)

Shopping around Rochester is dominated by the major suburban commercial strips: Route 104 (Ridge Road) in Greece, and Route 252 (Jefferson Road) in Henrietta. You'll also find major big-box retailers along Route 104 in Irondequoit and Webster, Route 31 (Monroe Ave) in Brighton and Pittsford, and Route 96 in Victor. The three area indoor shopping malls are The Mall at Greece Ridge in Greece, The Marketplace in Henrietta, and Eastview Mall in Victor. Pittsford Plaza is an upscale and very large strip mall on Monroe Avenue in Pittsford.

Within the city proper, you won't find many large chains, but rather a wide array of independent shops and boutiques. Park Avenue is a particularly rich location for such shops, as well as great dining options. You'll also find quaint shopping districts in Charlotte near the harbor, along Exchange Boulevard on the east side of Corn Hill, and all along Monroe Avenue.

Also in the city is one of the nation's best public markets:

• 1 Rochester Public Market, 280 N Union St, ☏ +1 585 428-6907. Tu Th 6AM-1PM, Sa 5AM-3PM. Established in 1905, the public market features over 300 stalls where independent sellers ply their wares, from cheap locally grown produce to handmade crafts and other curiosities. Great fun to just walk around, but good luck getting out without buying anything. Often overlooked by locals, yet always super-crowded; get there early for the best selection, or late for the best prices. 

One unique space you won't want to miss is Village Gate Square on North Goodman Street between University Avenue and East Main Street, part of the "Neighborhood of the Arts". It doesn't look like much from the outside, but on the inside it's an old industrial space filled with small independent retail shops and eclectic restaurants. The upper floor also houses space for artists' workshops, so it's almost like a free art gallery up there. Among the many shops on the lower floor:

• Mood Makers Books, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 271-7010, toll-free: +1-877-223-1730, fax: +1 585 271-2313. M-Sa 11AM-6PM. Books, gifts, and artwork with a focus on African and Afro-American themes. Special events including performances and workshops are often hosted here. 
• OUTlandish Videos and Gifts, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 760-8383, Outlandish@frontiernet.net. M-Sa 11AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM. GLBT items of every sort from T-shirts and greeting cards to leather and fetish wear. They sell GLBT-themed videos, too, both mainstream films and more "adult" fare. 
• Pair-A-Dice Games, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 442-8506, pairadicegames@gmail.com. Tu-F 2PM-9PM, Sa 11AM-9PM, Su noon-6PM. Priding themselves on friendly service, Pair-A-Dice has plenty of room for gamers to set up and play, in addition to the shelves of supplies and games of all sorts. Although somewhat new on the scene, it's already attracting a lot of gamers away from the older game stores around Rochester. 

Some other places of note for shoppers:

• Abundance Cooperative Market, 62 Marshall St, ☏ +1 585 454-2667. M-F 8AM-8PM, Sa 9AM-7PM, Su 10AM-7PM. Owned by two thousand locals who've invested in this cooperative, the market is open to anyone who wants to buy their groceries from a non-profit rather than enrich the Wegman family coffers. They'll be moving to a larger location in the South Wedge in 2016. (updated Jul 2015)
• Andy's Candies, 1100 Hudson Ave, ☏ +1 585 266-5180. orders@andyscandies.com. One of three very good local chocolatiers, Andy's Candies has been distributing sweets since 1917. The Hudson Avenue location, where the shop was founded, is the main factory; it's only open occasionally for retail business. To buy chocolates, you'd best head to one of the suburban outlets. In addition to the ones below, there are stores in Victor, Penfield and Webster. 
  • Henrietta (Southtown Plaza), ☏ +1 585 427-7642. 
  • Greece (Stone Ridge Plaza), ☏ +1 585 663-9190. 
• 2 Archimage, 668 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-2789. 11AM-7PM. Great gift shop with a very unique selection. They sell children's toys, cards, jewelry, incense, stones, chimes, housewares, unconventional clothing items, and more... 
• 3 The Bop Shop, 1460 Monroe Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 271-3354, bopmail@rochester.rr.com. Tu-Sa 11AM-8PM, Su noon-5PM. The legendary Bop Shop made its name at the Village Gate but has now set up shop at a larger location on Monroe Avenue. The shop is still crammed to overflowing with vinyl records, cassette tapes, and compact discs covering every era and every style. True music-lovers can spend hours pawing through the racks and uncovering treasure after treasure—albums they either never knew existed, or haven't seen in decades. The staff are all highly knowledgeable collectors and they love to talk music with customers. Often hosts jazz concerts; see web site for schedule. $0.50-20 and up. 
• 4 Comics Etc., 1115 East Main St. Door 8 (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 473-7150. M noon-6PM, Tu Sa 11AM-6PM, W F 11AM-6:30PM, Th 11AM-7:30PM, Su noon-5PM. There are a few good comic shops in Rochester, but Comics Etc. has long been one of the best. Recently booted from the Village Gate, the shop still has legions of loyal customers who tout the extensive back-issue selection and dedicated service. 
• 5 Craft Company No. 6, 785 University Ave. Housed in a converted firehouse, this is probably one of the most unique stores you will ever go to. Everything is handmade and for sale. Very artsy and not mass marketed. 
• Fleet Feet Sports. M-F 10AM-7PM, Sa 9AM-5PM, Su noon-5PM. Fleet Feet Rochester (there's also a Fleet Feet Syracuse) in 2014 was named one of the top 50 running stores in the country. Probably the best place in the region to get running shoes. They have two locations. 
  • 155 Culver Rd, Ste 110 (Culver Road Armory), ☏ +1 585 697-3338. 
  • 2522 Ridgeway Ave, Greece (At Long Pond Rd), ☏ +1 585 270-4334. 
• 6 Greenwood Books, 123 East Ave (near the Little Theatre). A nice selection of new and used books, with some older items that one simply can't find in large chain bookstores. Of particular interest is the selection of books covering both historical and modern Rochester. 
• Hedonist Artisan Chocolates, 674 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 461-2815. Daily 10AM-9PM. Right next door to their sister ice cream shop, Hedonist has a variety of creative chocolate confections, changing seasonally. The raved-about specialty is their salted caramels. 
• 7 House of Guitars, 645 Titus Ave, Irondequoit, ☏ +1 585 544-3500. M-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 1PM-5PM. The "Great, Great House of Guitars" has a huge selection of new and used records, CD's, and cassettes, most of which you won't be able to find anywhere else. The store is also a shrine to music and musicians, with an extensive collection of instruments for sale. Some of the biggest music groups in the world (Metallica, Ozzy, "Weird Al", etc.) go out of their way to come to this store, because of the selection and the knowledgeable, well-connected staff. 
• 8 Lori's Natural Foods, 900 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta (in the Genesee Valley Regional Marketplace), ☏ +1 585 424-2323. M-Sa 8AM-9PM, Su 10AM-6PM. An organic and natural-food superstore; incredible selection and very good service. 
• 9 Parkleigh, 215 Park Ave, toll-free: +1-800-333-0627, fax: +1 585 244-7773, customerservice@parkleigh.com. M-F 10AM-8PM, Sa 10AM-6PM, Su 10AM-5PM. The most typically Park Avenue of all the Park Avenue stores, Parkleigh is a gift shop par excellence. One of the oldest retailers of MacKenzie-Childs ceramics, they also specialize in gourmet coffee and tea. 
• 10 Record Archive, 33 1/3 Rockwood St, ☏ +1 585 244-1210. M-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su noon-5PM. A Rochester icon with probably the biggest selection of used vinyl records in the city. It doesn't have a great selection of newer records, but it will wow you with its extensive collection of used records. The Record Archive also hosts many concerts on a stage located in the middle of its spacious warehouse. Famous among locals for the dancing-record-guy commercials. 
• 11 Simply New York, 4364 Culver Rd, Irondequoit (Sea Breeze Dr to Durand Blvd, W to Culver, turn right), ☏ +1 585 413-0895. Su Tu-Th 10AM-6PM, F Sa 10AM-8PM. This friendly boutique sells nothing that was not manufactured or assembled in the state of New York. You'll find foodstuffs of all kinds, of course, but also fine silverware, musical instruments, backpacks, and licensed puzzles and games from Buffalo Games. A great place to go to get gifts and souvenirs, or even just for your regular shopping. 
• Stever's Candies, 623 Park Ave, ☏ +1 585 473-2098. Aug-Jun: M-Sa 10AM-6PM; extended hours Dec, Feb, Easter. The candy and chocolate at Stever's is made fresh daily, in small batches, so you know you're getting the freshest stuff possible. Their specialty is sponge candy, a Western New York favorite. 
• 12 Thread, 654 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 232-7110, threadrochester@gmail.com. M-Sa 11AM-7PM, Su noon-4PM. Hip clothing and gift boutique in the South Wedge. 

While the usual generic liquor stores abound, there are specialty shops that are worth a second look:

• 13 Beers of the World, 2599 E Henrietta Rd, ☏ +1 585 334-0034, fax: +1 585 427-0524, beers_of_the_world@yahoo.com. M-W 10AM-7PM, Th-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 11AM-4PM. A huge selection of both macro and micro brews from all over the world, plus home-brewing supplies. Also has a large display filled with good cigars. Word to the wise: the owners are quite stand-offish, especially to first time customers and some of the beers are not that fresh. Watch out for dust! 
• 14 Century Liquor and Wines, 3349 Monroe Ave, Pittsford (Pittsford Plaza), ☏ +1 585 248-0931. M-Sa 9AM-9PM, Su noon-6PM. In the highly regarded Pittsford Plaza, Century Liquor has a very large selection of wine and liquor, including vintage. Receives tour buses from the nearby vineyard- and winery-laden Finger Lakes, which is the second largest wine producing area in the U.S. 
• 15 East Ave Liquor and Wine, 1667 East Ave (Across the street from Wegmans), ☏ +1 585 271-5119. M-Sa 8:30AM-9PM, Su noon-6PM. Wide selection of imported, domestic and New York wines and very helpful staff. Off-street parking. 
• 16 Wine Sense, 749 Park Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-0590. Located near numerous other small shops and cafes, this wine dealer has a very friendly staff and carries many quality wines from the Finger Lakes region. 

There are several bookstores on Monroe Ave and East Ave which sell new, used, and rare books.

Eat

A white hot garbage plate—two local specialties in one!

Dining in Rochester is typical of most mid-sized American cities. The immediate suburbs are crawling with large chain restaurants, but you can find more original fare in the city proper, and in outlying areas away from the biggest commercial strips.

There is one mainstay of local cuisine that travelers with a large stomach and no fear of cholesterol should absolutely try: the famous Garbage Plate of Nick Tahou's Hots. For a few dollars, a "Plate" comes with your choice of meat served on top of macaroni salad, home fries, and onions, topped with "hot sauce" and ketchup and/or mustard. Most suburbs of Rochester have a local "Hots" (Penfield Hots, Empire Hots, etc.); each of them, not to mention nearly every other burger joint and diner around town, has its own variant on the "Plate"—but the original and most authentic is found at Tahou's. Steve T. Hots and Potatoes is the former second location of Nick Tahou's, and run by a different branch of the Tahou family; it's an acceptable second choice, mainly because the original is only open until 8PM these days. Late-night "plate runs"—a college tradition in Rochester—thus usually end up at Steve T.'s.

A "hot", by the way, is simply a hot dog, but they come in two varieties: red hots (traditional hot dogs) and white hots. White hots are filled with uncured and unsmoked meats, which causes the color difference. The flavor is similar to a mild sausage. Zweigle's is the local brand; don't even bother with any other brand if you're going to try a white hot. "Hot sauce", rather than the expected mouth-scalding pepper blend, is usually a mildly spicy meat sauce to put on hots, especially on garbage plates.

Of course, if you do want mouth-scalding sauce, Buffalo-style chicken wings are almost as popular here as they are in Buffalo. (Surprisingly, Buffalo's Anchor Bar—the inventor of the dish—failed in its attempt to establish franchises in Rochester; now their chief competitor, Duff's Famous Wings, is working on entering the market themselves.) Most any bar, bar-like establishment, or pizza joint will have "wings" on their menu (no need to specify "Buffalo wings"; it's assumed). Everyone has a favorite location for wings, but Jeremiah's Tavern has some awards to back up their claim.

If you're looking for something a little more traditional, Rochester's beaches spawned a great set of local burger joints (most of which don't call them burgers; they're "ground steak sandwiches"). The two big local chains are Bill Gray's, with their flagship location at Seabreeze, and Tom Wahl's, which started south of the city in Avon. Tom Wahl's is famous for their root beer floats and homemade ice cream, while Bill Gray's has incorporated Abbott's Frozen Custard into several of their locations. Both have great burgers and classic old-time atmospheres.

Speaking of Abbott's, it's the place to go for ice cream—only it's not ice cream; it's frozen custard, which is richer and creamier than regular ice cream. With about thirty locations around Rochester, you have no excuse not to drop in and try some.

DiBella's is a chain of local sub shops that locals swear by, despite some inroads being made by Subway. DiBella's restaurants have a classic 1950s atmosphere, with lots of neon, chrome, and checkerboard patterns. The sub rolls are made fresh in-house each morning, and they're solid and big enough to hold all the toppings you could want. The "Godfather" and "Dagwood" subs are quite popular. You can order them hot; it takes a few minutes, but it's well worth it. Don't forget to pick up one of Grandma DiBella's chocolate chip cookies; they're also baked fresh in-house and have almost as many fans as the subs do.

For pizza, everyone has a different favorite. The local style is somewhere between New York thin-crust and Chicago deep-dish–not surprising considering Rochester's location. The oldest local chain, dating from 1947, is Pontillo's, but quality varies widely from location to location. The best Pontillo's pizzas are truly outstanding, but the worst are truly bad. More consistent quality can be found at another large local chain, Salvatore's, though pizza aficionados may be disappointed. Mark's Pizzeria is also popular, and Cam's is expanding and popular with college students. True New York-style pizza is hard to find, though the Pizza Stop on State Street downtown probably comes closest.

It's not just pizza, either. Rochesterians love all sorts of Italian food; it seems like around every corner is another favorite neighborhood Italian-American restaurant, at least in the suburbs. You'll also find a lot of places owned by Greeks, from greasy spoons like Nick Tahou's to classy family restaurants, although they usually toss in plenty of Italian and traditional American entrees as well. A staple at local Greek- and Italian-American restaurants is Chicken French. It's a breaded chicken breast sauteéd in a lemon-wine sauce. It's so popular that veal and even artichokes can be found "Frenched" on local menus.

All this focus on the lower end of the dining spectrum shouldn't obscure the upscale dining available, mostly in the downtown area. The options are neither as exclusive nor as pretentious as those in other, bigger cities like New York, but that doesn't mean you won't want reservations, and you will want to dress up a bit.

Finally, no trip to Rochester is complete without stopping in to a local Wegmans supermarket. No joke: residents frequently take their out-of-town guests to Wegmans, not necessarily to buy anything, but just to see the place. "Wait," the guests say, "you're taking us to a grocery store?" But Wegmans is something special, and Rochesterians are justifiably proud of their hometown grocer. Customer service is paramount at Wegmans, consistently ranked one of the best companies to work for in the U.S. The stores are attractive, clean, well-stocked, and open 24 hours a day. They also each feature an amazing "Market Cafe", where a wide variety of prepared foods are available for purchase (eat-in or carry-out), all made in-store from Wegmans-branded grocery items. Don't miss the very good subs; Wegmans' sub shops were modeled after DiBella's and rival Rochester's favorite sub shop in quality.

There's only one Wegmans left in the city proper, but the suburbs are loaded with them. The flagship location is on Monroe Avenue adjacent to Pittsford Plaza.

Budget

This page uses the following price ranges for a typical meal for one, including soft drink:
Budget	up to $10
Mid-range	$8–$20
Splurge	$15+

Rochester's cheapest options are epitomized by the burger joints that sprung up along the lake shore in the middle of the 20th century—Bill Gray's, Vic & Irv's, and Don's Original at Sea Breeze near Irondequoit Bay; and Schallers west of the river. The greasy spoons like Tahou's are also easy on your wallet (if not your arteries).

• Bill Gray's. Su-Th 10:30AM-9PM, F-Sa 10:30AM-10PM; Jun 21-Labor Day: 10:30AM-10PM daily. The largest local burger chain may also be the best, with a wide-ranging menu of burgers, hots, wings, and "plates". With eight locations in and around the city, and four more in the outer suburbs, you won't have to go far to find one. In a delicious local partnership, several locations have Abbott's Frozen Custard stands right inside, and most have a game room as well. $3-12. 
  • 4870 Culver Rd, Irondequoit (on Hot Dog Row), ☏ +1 585 266-7820. Su-Th 10:30AM-9PM, F-Sa 10:30AM-10PM; closes 1 hr later Jun 21-Labor Day. The original location, at Sea Breeze. 
  • Bill Gray's at the Skyliner Diner, 1 Manhattan Sq (inside Strong Museum), ☏ +1 585 232-5284. M-Th Sa 10AM-5PM, F 10AM-8PM, Su 11:30AM-5PM. This location is housed in a tiny 1950s-type diner, long and narrow like a train car. The diner, which used to be known as the Skyliner Diner, is in turn located in the lobby of the Strong National Museum of Play. No museum admission is needed to get to the restaurant (or to the carousel, for that matter!). 
  • 3240 Chili Ave, Chili, ☏ +1 585 889-8260. 
  • 2987 Buffalo Rd, Gates, ☏ +1 585 247-3940. 
  • 2050 Latta Rd, Greece, ☏ +1 585 663-7320. 
  • 1225 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta, ☏ +1 585 424-2350. Biggest location, including a large game room. 
  • 869 East Ridge Rd, Irondequoit, ☏ +1 585 342-9070. 
  • 1650 Penfield Rd, Penfield, ☏ +1 585 385-3450. 
  • There are four additional suburban locations in Webster, Perinton, Ontario, and Brockport.
• Byblos Cafe, 9 E Main St, ☏ +1 585 262-2890. M-F 10AM-3PM. Considered one of Rochester's best-kept secrets by the downtown lunch crowd, this tiny eatery offers a huge menu of Mediterranean specialties. Don't see what you want? Just ask; the staff is extremely accommodating; they'll make sure you get something you like. The falafel comes highly recommended. $4-7. 
• Campi's, 205 Scottsville Rd (Just north of I-390 exit 17), ☏ +1 235-7205. Su noon-9PM, M-W 11AM-10PM, Th 11AM-11PM, F-Sa 11AM-midnight. This tiny joint northeast of the airport is no longer Rochester's best-kept-secret; Adam Richman's Man vs. Food Nation recently featured Campi's signature dish, the massive Steak Bomber. Take a huge pile of sliced chuck, top it with carmelized onions and other veggies, add Rochester's meaty hot sauce, and put it all on a 12-inch-diameter toasted roll. 
• Cobbs Hill Pizza and Pasta, 630 Park Ave, ☏ +1 585 442-6730. M-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su 11:30AM-9PM. Don't go looking for this joint at Cobbs Hill; it long ago moved north to Park Ave, where it sits in a tiny retail plaza. The New York-style pizza is actually only so-so, but what really distinguishes Cobbs Hill is the extensive menu; for such a small place, they'll cook up just about anything you can think of, as long as it's vaguely Italian or American. Subs, wings, and some very good pasta are all on the menu. Great neighborhood joint. 
• Dogtown, 691 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-6620. 11AM-11PM (-midnight F Sa). Dog themed restaurant known for garbage plates and hot dogs with a huge variety of toppings. Tahou's will always be the original, but most locals hold up Dogtown's garbage plates as the best in town. 
• Don's Original, 4900 Culver Rd, Irondequoit (on Hot Dog Row), ☏ +1 585 323-1177. One of the three burger joints on Hot Dog Row in the Seabreeze neighborhood. Motto: "Where Quality Predominates". They have another location in Penfield at Lloyd's Corners; the Brighton location closed in 2013. $3-10. 
• DiBella's Old-Fashioned Submarines. daily 10AM-9PM. The best subs in Rochester, hands down. It's the rolls, freshly baked in-house, that do it. Red Osier roast beef and other high-quality toppings put Subway to shame. The cookies are also among the best in town. $4-8. 
  • DiBella's Italian Market, 620 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta. M-Sa 10AM-9PM, Su 10AM-7PM. This new flagship location includes soups and salads in addition to the usual subs, chips, and cookies. 
  • 1876 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 473-1118. M-Sa 10AM-10PM, Su 10AM-9PM. 
  • 1900 S Clinton Ave, Brighton (Tops Brighton Plaza), ☏ +1 585 256-2060. 
  • 2540 Ridgeway Ave, Greece, ☏ +1 585 225-8440. 
  • 1405 E Ridge Rd, Irondequoit, ☏ +1 585 266-0288. 
  • Other locations locally in Webster and Perinton, and farther afield in Buffalo, Ann Arbor, Pittsburgh, and Cleveland.
• Duff's Famous Wings, 2425 W Henrietta Rd (just south of Crittenden Rd), ☏ +1 585 491-7272. M-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 11AM-midnight, Su noon-10PM. Though they didn't invent Buffalo-style chicken wings, most Buffalo natives will tell you that Duff's perfected them. They opened their first Rochester franchise in December 2015, where they serve wings (with a variety of sauces) and sandwiches. (updated Dec 2015)
• Hedonist Artisan Ice Cream, 672 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 461-2815. Su-Th 10AM-9PM, F Sa 10AM-11PM. With an ever-changing eight-flavor lineup, Hedonist offers premium small-batch ice cream in the South Wedge. The goodies are made on-site with local ingredients, including cream from Pittsford Dairy. It's outstanding ice cream, but you'll pay for the indulgence. $4/scoop. 
• Jay's Diner, 2612 W Henrietta Rd, Brighton (across from Movies 10), ☏ +1 585 424-3710. Daily 24 hours. A popular hangout with local college students, there's cheap food and it's always open. $5-10. 
• Malek's Bakery, 1795 Monroe Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 461-1720. M-Th 6AM-6PM, F Su 6AM-3PM. Located in the Twelve Corners area of Brighton, this Jewish (and Kosher) bakery makes European-style breads and pastries. They always have great challah, rye, pumpernickel, white and sour dough, and then each day of the week turn out specialty breads, like the not-to-be-missed chocolate babka (Th F Su) and poppyseed danish (Th F Su). $1-6. 
• Mark's Texas Hots, 487 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 473-1563. Daily 24 hours. This is where drunk college kids stumble off of Monroe Ave. to eat a garbage plate. The garbage plates from establishments that reside inside the city limits of Rochester have a decidedly more flavorful character than those in the suburbs. Mark's is the only diner you might ever visit that has a bouncer. Go if only for the spectacle. $4-14. 
• Nick Tahou Hots, 320 W. Main St, ☏ +1 585 436-0184. M-Sa 8AM-8PM. Tahou's is the origin of Rochester's authentic cuisine, the garbage plate. For a few dollars, the plates come with your choice of meat, macaroni salad, home fries, onions and special sauce. The most common plate can be ordered by as quickly as possible saying "Cheeseburger plate, mac salad, home fries, everything!". $3-9. 
• Pa's Backyard BBQ (Pa's on the Bay), ☏ +1 585 353-2382. Sa Su 10AM-5PM, Memorial Day through Labor Day. The "food truck" phenomenon comes to Irondequoit Bay via this mobile food boat. Two gentlemen head out onto the Bay and Lake Ontario, grilling up burgers, dishing out salads, and scooping Perry's ice cream for hungry boaters. 
• The Pizza Stop, 131 State St, ☏ +1 585 546-7252. M-Th 10AM-7PM, F 10AM-8PM, Sa 2PM-9PM. As if a little slice of Brooklyn has been transported to Rochester, the Pizza Stop makes pizzas the way they do downstate; even NYC transplants approve! In addition to the thin Neapolitan style, they make a mean thick Sicilian as well, and their stuffed pizza is just over-the-top ridiculous. Their new location just down the street from the original opened in January 2015. 
  • The Pizza Stop (Greece), 2532 Ridgeway Ave, ☏ +1 585 225-5552. M Tu 11AM-9PM, W-Sa 11AM-10PM. The Greece location has the same great pizza and an extended menu. 
• Red Osier Metro Cafe, 39 W Main St (in the County Office Building), ☏ +1 585 413-0151, fax: +1 585 413-1159, info@redosiercatering.com. M-F 7AM-3PM. Red Osier is best known for their Landmark Restaurant in Genesee County, which serves amazing prime rib. But their catering division, which focuses on hot prime rib sandwiches, has been expanding in recent years (you can find them at Frontier Field, Sahlen's Stadium, and even the airport, for instance). Their latest venture is this sandwich shop in the middle of downtown. The prime rib is as juicy and tasty as you'll find anywhere, but they've also got Zweigle's hot dogs, pizza, wings, and specialty sandwiches, all made fresh daily. You can put Dinosaur BBQ sauce on your beef, or try the beef-on-weck pizza (when available). $3-9. 
• Salvatore's Old-Fashioned Pizzeria. This chain, founded by local legend Salvatore "Soccer Sam" Fantauzzo, advertises that they "deliver everything... but babies!" But primarily, they deliver pizza, and they've become very successful doing so. Pizza experts scoff at the quality of their pies, but with almost 30 locations in Monroe, Livingston, Ontario, and Wayne Counties, they must be doing something right. $3-10. 
  • 1985 E Main St, ☏ +1 585 288-4570. Su noon-10:05PM, M-Th 10:05AM-10:05PM, F-Sa 10AM-12:05AM. The original Salvatore's location. 
• Schallers Drive-In, 965 Edgemere Dr, Greece, ☏ +1 585 865-3319. Another Rochester burger joint that grew up along the beach, this one in Greece west of the river. The Greece location has some excellent ice cream. 
  • 559 Ridge Rd E, Irondequoit, ☏ +1 585 544-2097. 
  • 2747 W Henrietta Rd, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 427-7810. 
• Steve T. Hots and Potatoes, 2260 Lyell Ave, ☏ +1 585 429-6388. Daily 24 hours. Just as authentic as Nick Tahou's, but in a safer part of the city and always open. $2-8. 
• Vic & Irv's, 4880 Culver Rd, Irondequoit (on Hot Dog Row), ☏ +1 585 544-7680. Daily 11AM-. $2-8. 

Mid-range

The middle ground is where most of Rochester's restaurants lie. A variety of ethnic cuisines are available, if you're willing to look around a bit. In particular, Rochester's barbecue scene is better than you might expect.

• Abyssinia, 1657 Mount Hope Ave, ☏ +1 585 262-3910. Tu-Su noon-9:30PM. The premier Ethiopian restaurant in Rochester is back! Formerly located in the Grove Place district on University Avenue, Abyssinia opened in 2000 but had to close after a dispute with the property owner. After over a year without a home, they've moved to Mount Hope Plaza, and their many fans couldn't be happier. Go for the combos, which are served injera (Ethiopian bread) or the clay pots of lamb or beef. $10-15. 
• Aja Noodle Co., 2602 Elmwood Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 244-1052. M-Th 11AM-9PM, F-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-9PM. Serves lunch and dinner. Though located away from other travel attractions, the noodles are some of the best in Rochester. Second location in Perinton south of Fairport. $7-12. 
• Amore, 1750 East Ave (inside Wegmans). Wegmans recently replaced their old East Avenue store—the only one left in the city proper—with a brand new one, even carving out space along the crowded East Ave for this new restaurant. Amore serves up Italian classics—made mostly with Wegmans-brand ingredients—in a peaceful and casually elegant atmosphere. It's isolated from the rest of the store, so don't worry about dodging shopping carts or dealing with the noise of the grocery. $8-$19. 
• California Rollin', 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate Square), ☏ +1 585 271-8990. Weekday lunch: Tu-F 11AM-3PM; weekday dinner: M-Th 5PM-10PM, F 5PM-11PM; weekends: Sa 1PM-11PM, Su 1PM-9PM. If less traditional, more experimental/Western, sushi sounds interesting to you, pay a visit to this excellent sushi restaurant and bar. A special each day of the week; the best values for your buck are the Wednesday $20 all-you-can-eat and the Sunday 3-for-$12 deals. $3-22. 
  • California Rollin' 2, 1000 N River St (in the former ferry terminal), ☏ +1 585 271-8920. 
• The Gate House, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate Square), ☏ +1 585 473-2090. M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-11PM, Su 11:30AM-9PM. This restaurant, named after its location in Village Gate Square, specializes in burgers and flatbread pizzas, but with a distinctly upscale twist. High-quality ingredients creatively applied to these staple menu items make the Gate House a very popular place for dinner before a show at the nearby Auditorium Theatre. Of course, this is Rochester, so you can even get a fancy version of a garbage plate. Reservations recommended. $9-17. 
• Highland Park Diner, 960 S Clinton Ave, ☏ +1 585 461-5040. M-Th 7AM-9PM, F-Sa 7AM-11PM, Su 7AM-3PM. Rochester's last classic diner. A 1948 Orleans diner restored in 1986 to an art deco style. Their motto is "real food, served real well at real prices". A neighborhood joint with very good food. Friendly, personal service (the owner himself often takes orders) and fantastic Sunday breakfast/brunch menu: berries & peaches stuffed French toast, tasty savory omelets and a glorious eggs Benedict. Be sure to ask for "sweet cheese" on your waffles, pancakes & French toast. $3-20. 
• Hogan's Hideaway, 197 Park Ave, ☏ +1 585 442-4293, hoganmail197@gmail.com. M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-10:30PM, Su 4PM-9PM. A cozy eatery in the heart of the Park Avenue neighborhood, offering traditional fare with a slight upscale twist. Most entrees change daily, though a few are constants. Parking is iffy. $6-24. 
• Hose 22, 56 Stutson St, ☏ +1 585 621-2200, contact@hose22.com. Tu-Su 11:30AM-?. Housed in a former firehouse, Hose 22 offers up great American grill fare. $8-22. 
• The King and I, 1455 E Henrietta Rd, Henrietta, ☏ +1 585 427-8090, fax: +1 585 427-8288. M-Th 11AM-10PM, F 11AM-11PM, Sa noon-11PM, Su noon-9:30PM. Located in Henrietta, a sprawling suburb that features mostly grimly terrible chain restaurants, this fantastic Thai spot features reasonable prices, lightning quick service (seriously, it's like they know what you're going to order before you get there) and food that always tastes uncannily fresh and yummy. The ambiance is not great, with a huge cavernous dining room and terrible, terrible art on the walls, but the food is consistently good and you can always get takeout. Make sure to try the Thai iced tea. No need to bother with reservations. Open for lunch and dinner. $8-10. 
• Olive's Greek Taverna, 50 State St, Pittsford (off Schoen Pl), ☏ +1 585 381-3990. M-Sa 11AM-8PM. Located in Rochester's snootiest suburb, you wouldn't expect the best deal in Rochester, but this charming restaurant will give you the most bang for your buck. Authentic and carefully prepared, don't miss the huge mezede village platter (an appetizer that can be easily shared by two or more), gyros and well-spiced kebabs. Lots for vegetarians, and unbelievable sweet potato fries. Reservations only taken for 3 or more. On the weekends they're basically required, or you'll wait hours for a table. Appetizers $5-10, sandwiches and entrees $5-15; cash only. 
• Plum House, 686 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 442-0778, fax: +1 585 442-9140. M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F Sa 11:30AM-10:30PM, Su 4:30PM-10PM. This popular Japanese restaurant specializes in sushi, particularly their sushi rolls, each of which has a rather unique moniker. The Yummy Yummy Roll is highly recommended, but you can also try the Red Dragon Roll, BFF Roll, or of course a Rochester Roll. Other typical Japanese-American dishes are available as well. 
• Sea Restaurant, 741 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 473-8031. Su-Th 11AM-9PM, F-Sa 11AM-10PM. Vietnamese cuisine. Very large portions. $7-11. 
• Seoul Garden, 2805 W Henrietta Rd, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 424-2220. Su Tu Th 11AM-10PM, F Sa 11AM-10:30PM. Features extensive Korean menu -- Korean BBQ, scallion pancakes, spicy stews, etc. All meals come with lots of tasty extras, like fermented black beans and kimchee. $7-15. 
• Shiki (1054 S Clinton Ave), ☏ +1 585 271-2090. Lunch: M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM; dinner: M-Sa 5PM-10PM. Looks like nothing from the outside, an easily miss-able hole-in-the-wall place on South Clinton. But inside the tiny space is a little haven, authentically Japanese, with rice-paper screens and the most perfectly prepared sushi in Rochester. The only staff are the friendly Japanese owners who will offer lots of guidance if you ask. Lunch $4-16; dinner $9-19. 
• Tavern 58 at Gibbs, 58 University Ave (at Gibbs St), ☏ +1 585 546-5800. M-Th 4PM-midnight, F-Sa 4PM-1AM. Classy yet casual, one of the newest and best-reviewed restaurants in downtown. They have positioned themselves as a great place to get dinner after seeing a performance at the Eastman Theater or Downstairs Cabaret. Dinner-and-theater packages available with some Auditorium Theatre shows; being able to park at the restaurant is a major benefit. Go for sandwiches if you want to spend less than $10, or steaks or seafood if you're willing to spend about $20. $8-26. 
• Tully's, 1225 Jefferson Rd, ☏ +1 585 272-8900. Upstate NY chain sports bar with an enormous menu. The real attraction is the chicken tenders and honey mustard which are nothing like the frozen variety served at most sports bars. There are dozens of televisions which makes it a good place to watch a game. 

Barbecue

Bring your hog to the Dino; everyone else does!

Dinosaur Bar-B-Que on Court Street is where everyone you ask will send you for barbecue; it's a small Syracuse-based chain that Rochesterians have adopted as their own. But there are some other very good options that might even surpass the Dino in one way or another.

• The Beale New Orleans Grille and Bar (formerly Beale Street Cafe), 689 South Ave (in the South Wedge), ☏ +1 585 271-4650, fax: +1 585 271-0270. M-Th 11:30AM-10PM, F-Sa 11:30AM-midnight, Su 2PM-9PM. The Beale has recently expanded their menu; their great BBQ dishes are still there, but they've expanded their quite good Cajun and Creole offerings. There is also usually a blues band playing on the weekend. In addition there is a good selection of beers at the front bar to go with the food. Every Tuesday is, redundantly, "Mardi Gras Tuesday", with drink specials and music. $8-20. 
• Dinosaur Bar-B-Que, 99 Court St, ☏ +1 585 325-7090. M-Th 11AM-midnight, F-Sa 11AM-1AM, Su noon-10PM. Amazing Ribs, Chicken, and Black Beans and Rice among many other things. Expect to wait though! Average wait for a table is easily an hour, they don't take reservations, and unless your whole group is there you can't get on the list. They're a tad vigilant about it, but the place pushes so much business through they can afford to do so. The Dino is a must when in Rochester, if only for some of the sauce. $10-23. 
• Steel River BBQ Bar & Grill, 421 River St (Lake Ave north to Latta Rd, then east to river), ☏ +1 585 360-2311. Opened in July 2012, this establishment in Charlotte offers barbecue "with a Spanish flair". $10-18. 
• Sticky Lips Pit BBQ, 625 Culver Rd (parking lot off Atlantic Ave), ☏ +1 585 288-1910. M-Tu 11AM-9PM, W-Sa 11AM-10PM, Su noon-9PM. Again, it's not Dino, but Sticky Lips has its own vibe and charm. Its sauce bottles are decorated with 1940s-style pinups, and the decor features advertisements and periodicals from the same era. The food is good, too, with a very wide variety of options and combos, and five different sauces to choose from. Best part: they're never as crowded as Dinosaur. $6-20. 
  • Sticky Lips BBQ Juke Joint, 830 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta. The second location along Henrietta's commercial strip is much bigger, with live music just about every night and a full bar. It was absolutely slammed during its first few months, but crowds have moderated a bit; still, it's not a bad idea to get there early on Friday and Saturday evenings. 

Splurge

Rochester's reputation as a staid company town is slowly dissolving, and more and more restauranteurs are opening upscale establishments to cater to a growing taste for more adventurous cuisine and more personalized service.

• Atlas Eats Kitchen and Bake Shop, 2185 N Clinton Ave, Irondequoit, ☏ +1 585 544-1300. Bake Shop: Th-Sa 9AM-6PM, Su 9AM-4PM; The Edible Atlas: F Sa 6PM & 8:30PM. While the Bake Shop offers light sandwich fare and breakfast dishes, the real attraction here for foodies is their Edible Atlas dinner series. Every two weeks, the kitchen selects a whole new cuisine to present to intrepid diners, be it Mexican, Korean, Greek, or anything else the chefs can think of. The menu is set in advance; all you have to choose is your beverage. You'll want to get reservations, though, as the restaurant offers only 18 seats for each of its two seatings twice weekly. Lunch $8-10; Edible Atlas $35+. 
• Avvino, 2541 Monroe Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 270-5229. Tu-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-11PM, Su 5PM-10PM. Pretty good reviews for this new restaurant. Check out the 18,000 pennies lining the floor of the lobby; altogether, they'd pay for a meal for six. $15-36. 
• Char Steak and Lounge (formerly the Grill at the Strathallan), 550 East Ave (at the Strathallan), ☏ +1 585 241-7100. Lunch: daily 11AM-2PM; Dinner: M-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-11PM, Su 4PM-9PM. After several years of decline, the former Grill at the Strathallan has been rejuvenated as Char Steak & Lounge, and it's still one of the finest dining options in Rochester. Upscale American cuisine in a contemporary lounge setting. (Also open for breakfast, featuring DoubleTree hotels' standard breakfast menu.) 
• Grinnell's Restaurant, 1969 Monroe Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 244-3710. Su 4:30PM-9PM, M-Th 5PM-10PM, F Sa 5PM-11PM. This is the type of place your parents went to for their 5th anniversary—take that as you will. While the menu is firmly rooted in the 60s and 70s, Grinnell's devoted customers keep coming back for the absolutely impeccable service. From the complimentary valet parking, to the maître d' up front (usually the owner himself), to the veteran servers, the restaurant's staff perfectly balances a friendly, welcoming atmosphere with the courteous respect that defined mid-century hospitality. The food is highly acclaimed as well, though it's hardly adventurous; just basic well made steaks, chops, and seafood. $31-60. 
• Good Luck Restaurant, 50 Anderson Ave, ☏ +1 585 340-6161. W-Sa 5PM-11PM (bar until 2AM). Despite the name, this isn't some Chinese takeout joint. One of the most eclectic, see-and-be-seen restaurant/bars in Rochester, it's like Grinnell's for hipsters (but in a good way). The menu is ever-changing, but a few staples are always there, including the full pound hamburger. Other options often involve rabbit, duck, and squid, to give you an idea. Even the more pedestrian options, like the pizza and the steak sandwich, are made with high-end ingredients like bison-milk mozzarella. Whatever you order, plan to share it with the rest of your party; all of the dishes are meant to be sampled, family-style. Reservations strongly recommended. $13-$60 (most entrees shareable). (updated Apr 2015)
• Lento, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 271-3470. Lunch: Tu-F 11AM-2PM; dinner: Tu Th-Sa 5PM-10PM, W 5PM-9PM. With a name that means "slow", Lento prides itself on taking no shortcuts in the preparation of fine meals. Everything on the menu, right down to the ketchup on the $12 burgers, is made in-house, from primarily local ingredients whenever possible. The care taken in preparation is reflected in the quality of the food. Lunch service began in Spring 2012, with a focus on getting diners in and out relatively quickly. $12-30. 
• Mario's Italian Steakhouse (Mario's Via Abruzzi), 2740 Monroe Ave, Brighton (Just off I-590), ☏ +1 585 271-1111, fax: +1 585 271-1149. M-Th 5PM-10PM, F 5PM-11PM, Sa 4PM-11PM (closes 30 min earlier, Nov-Apr, M-Sa); Su Brunch 10AM-3PM, Su Dinner 4:30PM-9PM. A mainstay on Monroe Avenue between I-590 and Clover St, Mario's is the gold standard for Italian restaurants in a city overflowing with them. Proprietor Mario Daniele and his family have imported the cuisine and hospitality of the Abruzzo region, and Rochesterians have responded with gusto. Large dining room and banquet facilities. $13-36. 
• Max Chophouse, 1456 Monroe Ave, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 271-3510. Tu-Su 5:30PM-10PM. Not an ideal destination for vegetarians, this offshoot of the other Max restaurants focuses firmly on red meat, with a bit of seafood for flavor. $13-51. 
• Max of Eastman Place, 25 Gibbs St (across from Eastman Theatre). Lunch: M-F 11:30AM-2:30PM; Dinner: M-Th 5:30PM-10PM, F-Sa 5:30PM-11PM. Considered one of the top restaurants in Rochester, with an elegant atmosphere and a menu to match. Lunch $8-15, dinner $23-35. 
• Next Door Bar & Grill, 3220 Monroe Ave, Pittsford, ☏ +1 585 249-4575. 11:30AM-10PM M-Sa. This restaurant is owned by Wegmans and showcases what Wegmans chefs can do. The menu changes frequently and covers a wide variety of cuisines. The cocktails are something special and are made with the freshest ingredients possible since the flagship Wegmans store is located across the street. 
• Ox and Stone, 282 Alexander St, ☏ +1 585 287-6933. Tu-Th noon-midnight, F Sa noon-2AM. The former location of Rochester's most upscale restaurant, the Rio Bamba, is now a slightly less upscale Mexican-American restaurant. The Bamba's unique Latin-themed decor remains, however, and the unique cuisine continues to get good reviews. Pig's ears, anyone? Or fried insects? If you want more traditional fare, the tortillas are freshly made in-house. Dinner $11-30. 
• Phillips European, 26 Corporate Woods, Brighton, ☏ +1 585 272-9910, fax: +1 585 272-1778. M-Sa 11AM-11PM. The food is only ok, heavy, traditional French—good for a business lunch or unadventurous out of town guests—but the desserts are spectacular, with emphasis on pies, tortes, tarts, cakes and specialty cheesecakes. Examples include their Chocolate Tiramisu Torte and White Chocolate Carrot Cake. The mere mention of a trip here for coffee and dessert will get Rochesterians salivating. A full dessert menu is available in the restaurant, but the cakes can also be ordered whole and picked up. Lunch entrees $8-13, dinner entrees $12-30. Desserts $6 or $55 for whole cakes. 
• Restaurant 2 Vine, 24 Winthrop St, ☏ +1 585 454-6020, contact@2vine.com. Lunch: M-F 11:30AM-2PM; dinner: M-F 5PM-9PM, Sa-Su 5PM-8PM. French and Italian food in a casual yet elegant bistro-type setting. Delicious vegetarian dishes, as well as a wide selection of fish, veal, etc. Moderately priced and near The Little Theatre. Lunch $9-16; dinner $12-30. 
• The Revelry, 1290 University Ave, Ste A, ☏ +1 585 340-6454. Tu-Th 5PM-10PM, F 11:30AM-11PM, Sa 5PM-11PM, Su 11:30AM-2:30PM 5PM-9PM (bar open later). Creative contemporary Southern/American fare in a very cool renovated industrial setting. Enjoy the lively bar and its scintillating decor, the breezy and fresh patio, or the somewhat quieter upstairs dining room. Not a place for comfort food; in fact, the menu occasionally errs on the side of weirdness, but it changes seasonally so it's always worth taking a chance. $16-32. (updated Apr 2015)
• ROCfish (formerly The Crab Shack), 749 E Henrietta Rd, Brighton (Rt 15A to Crittenden Rd), ☏ +1 585 427-7420, info@crabshackrochester.com. Su-Th 11AM-9PM, F Sa 11AM-11PM. After national chain Joe's Crab Shack opened a nearby location in Henrietta, The Crab Shack realized they needed to change their name, and it's now known as ROCfish. Featuring fresh seafood trucked in daily from Boston, this may be the best seafood restaurant in the area. But don't feel intimidated; the atmosphere is very casual and the decor evokes a seaside beach resort. The food isn't cheap, but it's tasty; the chefs don't weigh the food down with overly complex preparation, letting the quality and freshness shine through. The tiny Italian ice (served on the house) makes the perfect ending to your meal. $10-25+. 
• Rooney's, 90 Henrietta St, ☏ +1 585 442-0444. M-F 5:30PM-10PM, Sa 5PM-10PM. Nestled in Rochester's Swillburg neighborhood, near the Highland Park Diner, Rooney's doesn't look like much on the outside. Inside, though, is one of the city's best-kept secrets. Upscale dining in a rustic-romantic atmosphere makes this an excellent choice for anyone wanting to impress a guest. The menu is upscale American—veal, duck, lamb, swordfish, etc. $29-38. 
• Tournedos Steakhouse, 26 Broadway (The Inn on Broadway). Lunch: M-F 11:30AM-3PM; Dinner: M-Sa 5PM-11PM, Su 5PM-10PM. Possibly the most expensive meal in Rochester... or, for that matter, in the entire six-county area. The menu represents all of the high-end standards without going overboard on the creativity. The service is regarded by locals as impeccable. $25-80. 
• TRATA (The Restaurant at the Armory), 145 Culver Rd (Culver Road Armory), ☏ +1 585 270-5460. Lunch: M-F 11AM-3PM; Dinner: M-Th 4:30PM-10PM, F Sa 4PM-11PM, Su 4PM-10PM; Brunch: Su 10:30AM-2PM; bar and late-night menu lasts an extra hour. An old military armory is the setting for this trendy, upscale-casual hotspot. What does upscale casual mean? Consider that there's a variety of contemporary dishes on the menu, but you'll also find a "burger bar". (Sunday brunch includes a "hangover burger" and fried PB&J among other treats.) Put on your best pair of jeans and enjoy. Some diners report inconsistent experiences with the food and service, but the unique setting and romantic atmosphere more than make up for any snags; TRATA is all about the atmosphere and the environment. There's a rooftop bar and some amazing outdoor seating available; inside there are more bars and seating across three floors of space. $12-30. 
• Uncle Ralph's Steakout & BBQ (various locations), ☏ +1 585 490-0250. usu. 5:30PM-9:30PM. Don't go looking for a storefront proudly signed as "Uncle Ralph's"—Ralph takes his show on the road to different establishments around the city. His schedule varies seasonally, so check the web site. Wherever he's at, and whatever the weather, Uncle Ralph cooks up a variety of meat-based entrees on his outdoor grills. $13-24. 
• Vive Bistro and Bakery, 130 East Ave (inside the Sagamore on East), ☏ +1 585 481-2021, info@vivebistro.com. Lunch: daily 11AM-3PM; Dinner: M-T 5PM-9PM, F Sa 5PM-10PM. A high-end, thoroughly vegan French bistro. It's a little piece of French countryside transplanted to Rochester, but without a drop of milk or morsel of meat anywhere. While the entrees are outstanding, the desserts and coffees suffer a bit from the lack of true dairy; almond-milk ice cream just isn't the same. Still, if you're looking for a truly vegan restaurant—and not just "vegan-friendly"—you'll find yourself at home here. $10-18. (updated Jan 2016)

Drink

The big local brew is Genesee, along with its label-mates Genny Lite, Genesee Cream Ale, and the Dundee line of lagers (especially The Original Honey Brown). Don't believe the wags who tell you the beer is "brewed from the waters of the Genesee"; although the river is clearer than it used to be, you won't find its influence in the local beverages. Genny isn't as popular around town as you might expect, but it's working at making a comeback, and few locals would turn down a Cream Ale or Honey Brown if offered one. As the saying goes: if a bar doesn't serve Genny, even if no one you know drinks it, it's not a real bar. As of late summer 2012, the brewery—the eighth-largest in the U.S.—has finally opened a visitor's center (see the Do section).

Several Rochester area restaurants have their own craft beer made by Custom BrewCrafters, which is a local microbrewer. Additionally there is the Fairport Brewing Company, Naked Dove Brewing Company, Roc Brewing Company and Rohrbachs microbreweries that all have their own beers. Rohrbachs in particular can be found at events like baseball gmae and soccer matches.

Sitting as it does at the edge of the Finger Lakes, Rochester is also a good place to get some high-quality wine. Finger Lakes wines can be found in many restaurants throughout the city and its suburbs, although just as many forgo the local stuff in favor of the same old Californian and European selections. If you can, seek out the places that serve local wine; it gives you a better taste of the region and is better for the environment to boot.

Bars & clubs

There are several districts to party in around Rochester. They include the St. Paul Quarter, the East End (Area around Alexander St. and East Ave., also referred to as "East & Alexander."), High Falls Entertainment district, and Monroe Ave. Even during the cold winter evenings, people can be seen on the street, hopping from one bar to the next.

Each district has an array of diverse bars, from trendy, to sports bars, to dive bars you can find a bar you will like in each area. Rochester is known for it wide selection of martinis and micro-brewed beers. Visit any mid-range to upscale bar/restaurant and they will probably have a great selection. Ask for their martini menu!

The East End Festival is a great opportunity for bar hoppers and pub crawlers to hear all sorts of music and try all sorts of drinks. Outdoor stages are added to the usual indoor venues, and the East End becomes packed (more packed than usual). The 2015 festival date will be September 13.

• Bug Jar, 219 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 454-2966. The walls display various works of art created by local artists, and the stage area/dance floor has an entire roomful of furniture arranged on the ceiling. Drink specials and live entertainment are featured here nightly, presenting popular local and national musical artists. 
• The Daily Refresher, 293 Alexander St, ☏ +1 585 360-4627. Tu-Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-2AM. The founders of this newspaper-themed tavern (with a speakeasy feel) call their establishment a "gastro-lounge", with a focus on custom cocktails and artisan foods. 
• The Distillery, 1142 Mount Hope Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-4105, mthopedistillery@thedistillery.com. M-Sa 11AM-?, Su noon-?. This popular sports bar and grill is expanding and now has four locations around Rochester. The food—including steaks—is quite good for a place known mostly as a sports bar. Also worthy of note are the specials: Before 10PM, there is a different draft beer on sale every day of the week. After 10PM, the beer sale ends, but all appetizers are half off. Naturally, the best time to arrive is 9:45PM. $3 draft/bottle beers, $6 well drinks; entrees $8-21. 
  • 3010 Winton Rd S, Henrietta, ☏ +1 585 339-3010, brightondistillery@thedistillery.com. 
  • 300 Paddy Creek Cir, Greece, ☏ +1 585 621-1620, greecedistillery@thedistillery.com. 
  • The fourth location is in Victor.
• Jeremiah's Tavern, 1104 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 461-1313, fax: +1 585 461-1766. daily 11:30AM-2AM. The epitome of the neighborhood bar, Jeremiah's is best known for its award-winning wings. 
  • 2200 Buffalo Rd, Gates. New location in Gates, opened June 2012. 
• 1 Lux, 666 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 232-9030. Lux is something of an alternative bar in Rochester and trades on being in the South Wedge to add cred to the atmosphere. Lots of tattoos and piercings and a good PBR special. The back yard is great. They have hammocks in the summer time and a huge wood burning stove for the winter. This place is something you would expect to find in Brooklyn not Rochester. 
• Marge's Lakeside Inn, 4909 Culver Rd, Irondequoit (across from Hot Dog Row). W-F 5PM-2AM, Sa-Su 7PM-2AM. Once a speakeasy during Prohibition, this joint was one of the first in the area to get a liquor license after it was repealed. Today, it's a wild and raucous neighborhood bar; there's no food, but folks come for the drinks and the atmosphere. The deck extends out onto the beach for a great view of Lake Ontario. Parking is non-existent; you'll have to jockey for a spot on the south side of Culver. 21+ only. 
• Mex, 295 Alexander St. A Mexican restaurant and bar, known for its frozen drinks and Cinco de Mayo parties. 
• Montage Grill. 
• 2 Monty's Korner, 363 East Ave. M-W F 4PM-2AM, Th 4:30PM-2AM, Sa 7PM-2AM, Su 8PM-2AM. Rochester's "soccer friendly" sports bar. Large selection of single malt scotches and port wine, beer with an emphasis on Belgian drafts. 
• Nox, 302 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585 471-8803. Daily 4PM-midnight. Nox eagerly embraces its "nerd pub" reputation, naming its menu items and cocktails with pop culture references, from Dracula and Sherlock Holmes to Star Wars and Harry Potter. The house-designed cocktails are the main attraction, while the food menu focuses on hearty comfort food that uses modern gourmet ingredients. (updated Apr 2015)
• The Old Toad, 277 Alexander St, ☏ +1 585 232-2626, info@theoldtoad.com. M-F 11:30AM-2AM, Sa noon-2AM, Su 5PM-2AM. Great English beer, poor English food, friendly English staff. A unique atmosphere with reasonable prices, the Toad is an excellent place to get sloshed. $4 draft/bottle beers, $6 well drinks. 
• Pearl (Upper East End, East Ave). A retro contemporary lounge with nightly house music DJ's spinning. 

The Pythodd Club In the 1950s and 60s, a ramshackle three-story house on Clarissa Street, in the Corn Hill neighborhood, was a popular waypoint on the jazz circuit—the clubs across the country where the biggest stars of jazz could drop in and always find an appreciative audience. Anyone who was anyone in jazz during that era played the Pythodd stage. The name was a portmanteau of the two fraternal organizations that previously resided in the building: the Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. The Pythodd closed in 1972, but its legacy is remembered every year during the Clarissa Street Reunion festival in August.

• Pythodd Jazz Room, 4705 Lake Ave, ☏ +1 585 491-6649. W Th 4PM-midnight, F Sa 4PM-2AM, Su 4PM-1AM. With a name that harkens back to the famous Pythodd Club, the Pythodd Jazz Room seeks to rekindle Rochester's jazz scene. Live music every night starting at 7:30PM. (updated Jan 2016)
• Rohrbach Brewing Company, 3859 Buffalo Rd, Ogden, ☏ +1 585 594-9800. Although Rohrbach's is a bit out of the way, their beer is worth the trip. Certainly the highlight is the Scotch Ale, and if you don't want to travel all the way to the actual brewpub, any number of establishments in the city will have it on tap, including Frontier Field. However, if there, do try as many of the beers as possible, as it is some of the best craft-brewing in upstate NY. You can get a sampler of 3 oz. glasses before you decide. The food is also quite good and leans toward German fare such as sauerbraten and bratwurst. 
• Scotland Yard Pub, 187 St Paul St. A new English-style pub has replaced the Table 7 lounge. 
• Sheridan's Pub, 1551 Mount Hope Ave, ☏ +1 585 271-7777. M-Sa 11AM-2AM; Su noon-2AM. This small pub tucked away on Mount Hope Avenue away from the hustle and bustle of the East End and Monroe Ave is truly a hidden treasure. It has some of the nicest staff you will find in the city and an overall friendly atmosphere. They also know how to pour the finest Guinness in the city. Although located near the U of R, Sheridan's is hardly a college bar attracting a diverse crowd. The food is also excellent, especially the fish fry that is served on Friday night. 
• Tapas 177, 177 St Paul St. Where the martinis are as big as the day is long.... so kick off your heels, and loosen your tie. 
• 3 Tilt Nightclub and Ultralounge, 444 Central Ave. This place is the closest Rochester has to a NYC style club. Posh and dramatic the club spins dance/house music on one side with chill/down tempo beats on the other. The club is gay friendly, with Friday night being straight night. 
• Turcott's Taproom (formerly Lola's Bistro and Bar), 630 Monroe Ave. Daily 11AM-2AM. Turcott's Taproom is an English-style pub. (updated Dec 2015)
• Vibe Lounge, 302 N Goodman St (at Village Gate Square), ☏ +1 585 442-8423, vibelounge@frontier.com. Su-W 5PM-midnight, Th-Sa 5PM-2AM. Just opened in May 2012, Vibe is bringing jazz, blues, and comedy shows to the Village Gate. 
• Victoire, 120 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 325-3663. 11:30AM-2AM. Tons of Belgian and Belgian-style beers on tap at this Downtown bar. Victoire has a large indoor seating area complete with fireplace, but the real attraction is the patio during warmer months, which also has a fireplace because this is Rochester. (updated Jul 2015)
• Wall Street Bar and Grill, 330 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 319-5696. M-Sa 11AM-2AM, Su noon-2AM. You can get meals here—with waitstaff, no less—but the drinks are the attraction at this spot that just opened in August 2012. In keeping with the name, drink prices fluctuate based on popularity... just like stock prices. Keep an eye on the price ticker; buy low and sell high! 

Wine bars

A recent innovation in the Rochester market, a handful of excellent wine bars have popped up in the last few years.

• Chocolate and Vines, 757 University Ave, ☏ +1 585 340-6362. M-F 4PM-11PM, Sa-Su 2PM-11PM. The name is apropos, as this bar does indeed specialize in chocolates and wines—the former more so than the latter, some would argue. Still, the wine selection is expertly paired with the desserts, making this a very popular place for ending an evening on the town. Housed in an historic century-old house, the bar has a summer patio that looks out on the lovely Neighborhood of the Arts, a great place for people-watching. 
• Flight Wine Bar, 262 Exchange Blvd (Corn Hill Landing), ☏ +1 585 360-4180. Tu-Th 4PM-10PM, F Sa 4PM-?. Dressy, sophisticated, and urbane, Flight might be the most well known wine bar in the city. As you might guess, they specialize in wine "flights"—tastings of a selection of wines based around a theme. You can try three different wines made from the same grape, or perhaps three different grapes from the same region. It's not just wine, either: cheese, chocolate, and even olive oil are presented in flights of three. Flights $13-20. 
• Solera, 647 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 232-3070, info@solerawinebar.com. M-Th 5PM-11PM, F 5PM-midnight, Sa 7PM-midnight. A small but high-quality wine bar in the South Wedge. Some people find the service a bit off-putting, and the lack of seating can be a deterrent, but the wine list is well curated. Also consider heading up the stairs to Cheshire, a classic cocktail bar, which tends to get even better reviews. Glasses $5-9, bottles $20+. 
• Veritas Wine Bar, 217 Alexander St, ☏ +1 585 262-2336. Tu-Sa 5PM-11PM. The owners of Veritas left Rochester for New York City, where they developed their love of wine. But years later, they returned to raise their family in a more affordable city. In 2012, they opened this wine bar, which, in their words, aims to be "casual, warm and educational". This is achieved through a constantly changing menu of wines presented in a calm but cozy atmosphere. The owners are happy to talk about wine with anyone, novice or expert, and it's quickly becoming a destination for wine-lovers who enjoy company while they indulge. Glasses $5-10, bottles $18-30 (and up). 

Cider

With so many apples grown in Western New York, it was only a matter of time before craft hard cider started being produced locally. Now there's a cider-only bar in the city:

• Mullers Cider House, 1344 University Ave, Ste 180, ☏ +1 585 287-5875. M-F 4PM-11PM, Sa noon-midnight, Su noon-10PM. This cider-only bar just opened in December 2015 and has a dozen ciders on tap and over 100 more in bottles, as well as knowledgeable staff who can help you make a selection. As far as bar food goes, the house specialty is kettle corn, presented in seasonal varieties. (updated Dec 2015)

Spirits

Despite the fact that there's a popular local bar+grill chain called The Distillery, Rochester hasn't had a real distillery within its boundaries since before Prohibition. That changed starting January 25, 2014.

• Black Button Distilling, 85 Railroad St (near the Public Market). Tu-F noon-6PM, Sa 9AM-4PM, Su noon-4PM. While distilling has started to grow in the otherwise wine-mad Finger Lakes region, its production has not been seen in Rochester in quite some time. Black Button uses local ingredients to make corn whiskey, wheat vodka, and gin at their new distillery. Tours and a tasting bar are the amenities available for visitors. 

Coffeeshops & cafes

See? Chevrolet.

Rochester has its share of Starbucks locations, although that mega-chain's presence is relatively recent and not yet overwhelmingly ubiquitous. Much more popular around Rochester is the coffee at Canadian donut shop Tim Hortons.

But venture beyond the big chains and you'll find a number of cozy little coffee shops perfect for lounging around and meeting new people... or mooching the free Wi-Fi.

• 4 Boulder Coffee Company, 100 Alexander St (at Clinton Ave), ☏ +1 585 454-7140. M-Th 7AM-11PM, F 7AM-midnight, Sa 8AM-midnight, Su 8AM-11PM. An independently owned coffee shop with regular live music. Their web page lists upcoming acts. Drinks and snacks are typical coffee shop prices. Free WiFi on the premises. 
  • 1 Public Mrkt. Sa 6AM-2PM, Th (May–August) 8AM-1PM. 
• Dark Horse Coffee, 274 N Goodman St (Village Gate), ☏ +1 585-730-8035. M-Th 7AM-6PM, F 7AM-8PM, Sa 8AM-5PM. Pet-friendly coffee shop in the Village Gate. 
• 5 Easy on East, 170 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 325-6490. Laid-back lounge-type bar aimed at young professionals. 
• Equal=Grounds, 750 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 242-7840. This coffee shop opened in May 5th 2006 and is fairly new to the South Wedge area. It has a great open minded atmosphere and has a GLBT gift shoppe. The coffee, smoothies, and pastries are temptations. 
• 6 Java's Cafe, 16 Gibbs St (next door to Eastman Theater/Kilbourn Hall). Another downtown coffee shop, more popular with the art house crowd. Java's prices and products are similar to Spot. They also sell a variety of large homemade cookies in a variety of styles for about a dollar. At lunch time, an adjacent cafe-style restaurant serves for soup and sandwiches. Local art adorns the walls and local bands of questionable quality occasionally perform. 
• Jembetat Cafe, 645 Park Ave (Near Berkeley), ☏ +1 585 442-8960. A tribal arts importer orders select creations from area bakers, inviting guests to dine among large African statues. Take in a coffee while you wrestle with desires for an amber necklace. 
• Joe Bean Coffee Roasters, 1344 University Ave, ☏ +1 585 319-5279. M 8AM-6PM, T-Sa 8AM-10PM, Su 9AM-5PM. A coffee roaster and full service coffee and espresso bar located near the Neighborhood of the Arts, Joe Bean has been mentioned among the best coffee shops in the country. They serve some food as well, but the real attraction is the java, which is fair trade and eco-friendly, and roasted right in-house. The focus at Joe Bean is on coffee education; they believe that good coffee can be savored and analyzed like good wine, and they even offer classes on how to make your own. 
• 7 Spot Coffee, 200 East Ave (next to the Little Theatre). A trendy, popular hangout housed in a former Chevrolet dealership, people come here to relax and socialize while enjoying a cup or two of the brown brew. It's quite acceptable to spend hours here while only buying a single small cup of coffee; students do it all the time. Local art of various sorts is often marked for sale on the walls. Drinks $2-3, light meals around $5. 
• 8 Starry Nites Cafe, 696 University Ave (one block north of East Ave), ☏ +1 585 271-2630, info@starrynitescafe.com. M-Th 7:30AM-10PM, F 7:30AM-midnight, Sa 8AM-midnight, Su 9AM-9PM. A funky space named after Van Gogh's famous painting, near many of Rochester's museums. Along with the required drinks, they make their own soup, salads and sandwiches. Free WiFi. 
  • 115 South Ave (Basuch & Lomb Central Library Building). M-F 7AM-6PM, Sa 9AM-4PM. (updated Jan 2016)

Sleep

Soaring over Rochester. That's Lake Ontario in the back there.

There are only nine hotels within the Rochester city limits, including three downtown high-rises. (Okay, ten, if you count the Hotel Cadillac. But please don't.) The city hotels aren't cheap, but most travelers will be staying in one of the numerous suburban hotels. No matter where you stay, though, you probably won't be far from an expressway, which means you can get pretty much anywhere you want to go in 20 minutes or less.

Many—maybe even most—hotels in the area offer free shuttle service to and from the airport. Several of them even have "Airport" in their names, but pay attention to the map; they may be miles away in reality.

Within the city limits

• East Avenue Inn & Suites, 384 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 325-5010. This property first opened in 1954 as part of the "Treadway Inn" chain; it was the country's very first downtown motel. The motel changed hands several times over the years, and had been in a state of disrepair and disrepute since the 1980s. In 2012, however, new ownership invested heavily in the property and now touts this venerable institution as Rochester's only downtown boutique hotel. Indeed, the updated decor, furnishings, and amenities have brought new life to this once-moribund location, and early reviews are very positive. Between the much-needed updates and the hotel's prime location in the busy nightlife district of the East End, this could once again become one of the city's most popular hotels, as it was in the 50s. $140-170. 
• Hyatt Regency, 125 East Main St, ☏ +1 585 546-1234. Twenty-five-story downtown hotel connected via enclosed walkway to Rochester Riverside Convention Center, making it one of two hotels of choice for conventioneers. One of the tallest buildings in Rochester. $160-195. 
• Hilton Garden Inn, 155 East Main St (Downtown), ☏ +1 585 232-5000. The newest downtown hotel is five stories with 106 guest rooms. The developers converted three existing historic buildings into a modern hotel, in the process uncovering and restoring some unique architectural details dating back nearly a century. Their on-site restaurant is Drifters L.B., featuring higher-end comfort food made with local ingredients, and a wine list heavy on Finger Lakes vintages. (updated Mar 2015)
• Hilton Garden Inn, 30 Celebration Dr (College Town, off Mt Hope Ave), ☏ +1 585-424-4404, fax: +1 585-242-8613. Just opened in 2015, this new hotel is a fairly generic mid-priced hotel; it's main calling card is its proximity to Strong Memorial Hospital and the adjacent College Town retail/lifestyle center. (updated Jul 2015)
• Holiday Inn Rochester Downtown (formerly Rochester Plaza Hotel), 70 State St, ☏ +1 585 546-3450. On the west side of the river is another high-rise hotel, not connected to the convention center, but still within walking distance of High Falls or the Blue Cross Arena. $130. 
• The Inn on Broadway, 26 Broadway, toll-free: +1-877-612-3595. Romantic, turn of the century, old world city architecture inside the Inner Loop. Gracious low-key service. Beautifully decorated suites, artfully articulated interior finishes. Beloved by its many guests. Highly regarded, wonderful on-site restaurant, Tournedos. Poised for future expansion. $190-215. 
• Radisson Riverside, 120 E Main St, ☏ +1 585 546-6400. This hotel lives up to its name—it's right on the eastern bank of the river. It's the other popular choice for conventioneers, since it's connected to the Riverside Convention Center across Main Street by the Skyway. It's a bit cheaper than the Hyatt. Their sports bar and grill, Legends, is one of the only mid-scale eateries in the downtown area. $130-140. 
• Staybridge Suites, 1000 Genesee St (Brooks Landing development), ☏ +1 585 527-9110. Designed for extended stays, this hotel is just across the river from the University of Rochester's River Campus (there's a pedestrian bridge nearby). That makes it very popular for graduation and homecoming weekends. Each unit has a full kitchen and living room. $100-110. 
• Strathallan, 550 East Ave, ☏ +1 585 461-5010. The only hotel near the Neighborhood of the Arts, the Strathallan is almost legendary around Rochester. In the early 2000s, it started to lose its reputation as the best large hotel in Rochester, but a $10 million renovation and expansion project in 2012 seems to have restored its former glory. Now affiliated with Hilton's DoubleTree brand, the hotel has added a pool, as well as new meeting space on its top floor, with some beautiful views of the city. The fabulous Grill at the Strathallan, one of the finest dining establishments in Rochester, has been renamed to Char Steak and Lounge; the atmosphere and menu have both been modernized, with customers enjoying innovative American cuisine (with prices to match). $120-160. 

If you look around, there are also a number of bed-and-breakfasts in the city, but they don't publicize themselves much.

In the immediate suburbs

The innermost suburbs are loaded with chain hotels of every size and shape; here are a few of particular note.

• Comfort Inn, 2729 Monroe Ave, ☏ +1 585 273-8410, fax: +1 585 273-8411. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. $70-120. 
• Comfort Inn Airport, 395 Buell Rd, ☏ +1 585 436-4400, fax: +1 585 436-6496. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. Directly across the street from Rochester International Airport. Stay and Fly package available with free airport transportation. $70-120. 
• Comfort Inn West, 1501 W. Ridge Rd, ☏ +1 585 621-5700, fax: +1 585 621-8446. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. $70-120. 
• Comfort Suites, 2085 Hylan Dr, Henrietta, ☏ +1 585 334-6620. 100% non-smoking studio suites. Indoor pool and spa, free Wi-Fi access, complimentary breakfast. $120-130. 
• Doubletree Hotel Rochester (Holidome), 1111 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta (at I-390 and Rt 15A), ☏ +1 585 475-1510, fax: +1 585 427-8673. A nice hotel with an incredible six-story glass arboretum (the hotel was called the "Holidome" when it was a Holiday Inn). Well worth stopping in just to see the foliage and landscaping inside. $100-145. 
• Holiday Inn Airport, 911 Brooks Ave, Gates, ☏ +1 585 328-6000. One of three hotels near the airport. It's located in a tiny wedge of Gates, surrounded on all four sides by the city of Rochester, and just across I-390 from the airport. Other than its location, it's a typical Holiday Inn. $124-165. 
• Quality Inn Rochester Airport, 1273 Chili Ave, ☏ +1 585 464-8800, fax: +1 585 697-0706. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. Free airport transportation available. $70-120. 

Connect

The area code for Rochester and the surrounding area is 585. You don't need to dial the area code locally.

Despite Rochester's strong technology base and highly educated citizenry, you won't find much in the way of public Internet access. Perhaps that's because so many residents have access right in their homes. For public access, your best bets are coffee houses (for Wi-Fi connections) and libraries (for public terminals and Wi-Fi). There are very few, if any, dedicated Internet cafes.

The area's main post office is actually south of the city, in Henrietta:

• Rochester Post Office, 1335 Jefferson Rd, Henrietta, ☏ +1 585 272-5953, fax: +1 585 272-5870. M-F 7AM-7PM, Sa 8AM-2PM. 

Stay safe

Like most other cities, Rochester is generally safe but there are areas that are more prone to crime than others. Potentially dangerous areas exist in the northeast and southwest city neighborhoods. However, there is nothing in these neighborhoods of any particular interest to non-residents so it is unlikely that the average visitor would encounter these areas. Use common sense and situational awareness and crime will not be a problem.

The suburban areas of Rochester generally enjoy a low crime rate.

The US Border Patrol has a significant presence in Rochester (arguably more so than Buffalo, which is physically located on the US-Canadian border) and regularly patrol public transit and long distance buses and trains. Persons approached by an officer will be asked their country of citizenship and if not a US Citizen, for their passport, I-94 card or visa (if applicable.) Having these documents handy will prevent delays, see United States of America#Border Patrol.

The presence of the University of Rochester Medical Center means the Rochester area enjoys access to very high-quality health care. If you need medical assistance, there are several local hospitals:

• Strong Memorial Hospital, 601 Elmwood Ave, ☏ +1 585 275-2100. 
• Rochester General Hospital, 1425 Portland Ave, ☏ +1 585 922-4000. 
• Highland Hospital, 1000 South Ave, ☏ +1 585 473-2200. 
• Unity Hospital, 1555 Long Pond Rd, Greece, ☏ +1 585 723-7000. 

The region also has several urgent care facilities, open during business hours, that can handle minor medical needs to relieve pressure on the hospital emergency rooms.

Call 911 in case of emergency. If you're on Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, or T-Mobile, you can also text 911 (other carriers will be added by the end of 2014); be sure to provide a very specific location, as the dispatcher won't automatically receive location information.

Cope

Print media

The local daily newspaper is the Democrat and Chronicle. $1 daily, $3 Sundays. On Thursdays, they publish a special section called ROCWeekend with extensive entertainment listings for the next several days. The D&C also publishes Rochester Magazine, a monthly glossy with feature articles on local events, culture, food, and home.

The local alternative weekly is City Newspaper, while Post is a bimonthly magazine with stories that seek out people around Rochester who are dreaming big and making things happen, usually under the radar.

(585) is a bimonthly glossy magazine covering the entire Rochester region, a broader geographic focus than Rochester Magazine.

Broadcast media

When a blizzard arrives, or other significant news hits, Rochesterians turn en masse to radio station WHAM, 1180 AM. George Eastman himself came up with the catchy call letters for Rochester's 50,000-watt clear-channel station. It remains the local gold standard for school closings and other emergency information. In calmer times, WHAM runs a lineup of syndicated and local conservative talk programs, including Rush Limbaugh from 1PM-4PM.

For the morning drive-time, locals who want some strong radio with their coffee turn to WAIO (95.1 FM), and listen to long-time radio personality Brother Wease, the outspoken, liberal host of one of the longest (and longest-running) morning shows in America. Some of Wease's former colleagues from his many years at WCMF (96.5 FM) are still on their morning show, known as the Break Room. Those looking for less intense morning fare go with the WHAM Morning News, or Tony Infantino on WRMM, Warm 101.3 FM.

WGMC, Jazz 90.1 FM, is one of the last remaining full-time jazz stations in the country, although on the weekends they mix in some ethnic flavor.

For specific genres of radio:

• National Public Radio: WXXI 1370 AM
• Classical: WXXI 91.5 FM
• Jazz: WGMC 90.1 FM, WJZR 105.9 FM
• Country: WBEE 92.5 FM, WNBL 107.3 FM
• Easy listening: WRMM 101.3 FM
• Oldies: WLGZ 102.7 FM
• Classic rock: WAIO 95.1 FM, WCMF 96.5 FM
• Modern rock: WZNE 94.1 FM, WBER 90.5 FM
• Top 40: WPXY 97.9 FM, WKGS 106.7 FM
• Urban: WDKX 103.9 FM
• College: WITR 89.7, WRUR 88.5 FM

Libraries

Libraries are your best bet for public Internet access, unless you can find a Wi-Fi hot spot elsewhere. Fortunately, the city and its suburbs have an excellent network of libraries, the Monroe County Library System. There are a total of eleven library branches in the city, and more than twenty in the suburbs.

Note that if you want to check out any materials, there's a $30 annual membership fee for non-residents of the county.

• Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County, 115 South Ave (park in Court St garage), ☏ +1 585 428-7300. M-W F 10AM-6PM, Th 11AM-7PM, Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 1PM-5PM. This is the main library for the county, and the biggest of the branches. It's split between two buildings on opposite sides of South Ave; there's a tunnel connecting them. 

Places of worship

Rochester has many places of worship of different religions and denominations. The Interfaith Chapel at the University of Rochester sits on the banks of the Genesee River; it houses servicesof different religions and denominations. There are many others to be sure in Rochester as well as surrounding towns and suburbs

Here are a few of the many worship places within the Christian Community; If you're looking for a lively Protestant church in the heart of downtown, Bethel Community Fellowship on 321 East Avenue and Broad Street which seats a good number of worshipers. New Song Church, which meets in an auditorium at Monroe Community College because it lacks a building of its own, offers a very modern and youth-oriented service. Both of these churches are popular with college students. A bit down the street from Bethel, you'll find a more traditional service at Asbury First United Methodist Church (1050 East Ave.), recognized for wonderful formal music. Speaking of music, Pearce Memorial Church features many musicians from the Roberts Wesleyan College community. Take 490 way out west to the North Chili exit, and follow the signs right for Roberts Wesleyan. Tucked almost in the heart of downtown, Lutheran Church of the Incarnate Word is a cozy place 597 East Avenue. Walk across the street afterward for lunch at the Spot. Also downdown, next door to the Geva Theatre is St. Mary's catholic church. This church has beautiful architecture to behold. Across the street is the Universalist church which also is interesting to visit. A popular Catholic Church, St. Pius X, is located on 3000 Chili Avenue, which is the western continuation of Main street (take the expressway to avoid lights; it's between the airport exit and Chili Center).St. Stanislaus on Hudson Avenue preserves Polish culture and European architecture. A few miles west of downtown, visible from 490, is an exhuberant Spanish congregation: Iglesia La Luz Del Mundo, 200 Child Street Also within the Christian community are two messianic congregations: Petah Tikvah on Doncaster and Shema Yisrael. If you follow 590 North up to the Webster exit, turn right at the first street. Shema Yisrael is on 1326 North Winton Rd. Other houses of Christian worship include, Baptist, Christian Science to name just two.

Within the Jewish community there are more than a dozen welcoming synagogues and communal services available within a few miles of downtown: If your hotel is in Henrietta, check out Temple Beth Am, a conservative congregation on 3249 E. Henrietta Rd which has interesting modern architecture. The largest conservative synagogue is Temple Beth El on South Winton Road. The largest Reform synagogue is Temple B'rith Kodesh on 2131 Elmwood Avenue in the Town of Brighton which is adjacent to Rochester and minutes from downtown. It too has very interesting design. Temple Sinai is a reform congregation on Penfield Rd. also a hop and a skip on East Avenue from downtown. It has a beautiful sanctuary with a wall of glass looking out to the natural beauty outside. Beth Sholom, Rochester's largest modern orthodox and zionist synagogue, is located at 1161 Monroe Avenue, near downtown. Light of Israel, Rochester's only sephardic minyan, is presently located within Beth Sholom at 1161 Monroe Avenue and welcomes all. It preserves the distinctive beauty of ancient mizrachi (mideast) worship. Chabad 1037 S. Winton Rd is located in the heart of Brighton at 12 Corners and has branches at the University of Rochester and in Pittsford. Other Synagogues are: Congregation Etz Chaim (reform) in Fairport, about 15 minutes from downtown, Beth Hamedresh-Beth Israel (Conservative),on East Avenue, Temple Beth David (Conservative); Beth Hakneses Hachodosh (Orthodox), Temple Emanuel (Reform) and there are others. The Jewish community is also served by Kosher food restaurants :Abba's Pizza, locate in Chabad, Geula's Cafe at the Jewish commnity Center (1200 Edgewood Avenue), the Jewish Home (2021 Winton Rd S), Malek's Kosher Bakery(1795 Monroe Avenue), Lipman's Kosher Market (1482 Monroe Avenue) and several grocery stores such as Wegmans on Monroe Avenue and Tops on Clinton Avenue. Beth Hatvilla, the mivkvah, is located off Monroe on St. Regis. For more information on Jewish Rochester, contact the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Federation or Jewish Bureau of Education.

There are also Hindu, Islamic, Bahai communities in Rochester.

Go next

First and foremost, you'll want to check out the many attractions in Rochester's immediate suburbs, especially the canal communities of Fairport and Pittsford on the east side and Brockport and Spencerport to the west. There's also much to be seen in suburbs such as East Rochester and Victor.

Rochester is also the perfect jumping-off point for forays into the incredible Finger Lakes region of New York. Several destinations in that region stand out:

• Canandaigua — only a little over half an hour from Rochester by car, this small city offers excellent lake-front activities, a nice small water park, and the beautiful Sonnenberg Gardens
• Letchworth State Park — "The Grand Canyon of the East" features a second set of three waterfalls on the Genesee, mirroring Rochester's trio; the Mount Morris Dam is also a sight to see
• Seneca Falls — a cradle of the women's rights movement, this village houses the Women's Rights National Historical Park and is a great place to visit after seeing Susan B. Anthony's home in Rochester

Only about 90 minutes away from Rochester is one of the world's greatest natural attractions, the spectacular Niagara Falls; if you've never been, you owe it to yourself to take this easy day trip. You could also swing by Buffalo, the state's second-largest city and home to historic architecture, major league sports, and plenty of Buffalo wings. To the east, Syracuse is also 90 minutes away.

For onward travel, New York City and the scenic Adirondack mountains are both a six hour car trip to the east. Cosmopolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is even closer by and can be reached by a three hour drive around Lake Ontario.

Routes through Rochester

Buffalo ← Depew ←	W  E	→ Syracuse → Albany (Rensselaer)
Cleveland ← Buffalo (Depew) ←	W  E	→ Syracuse → Albany (Rensselaer)
Buffalo via ← Le Roy ←	W  E	→ Victor → Albany via
END ←	N  S	→ Henrietta → Corning via
Lewiston ← Waterport ←	W  E	→ END
Niagara Falls ← Spencerport ←	W  E	→ Palmyra → Vernon
Buffalo ← Batavia ←	W  E	→ END
END ←	N  S	→ Victor → Ithaca
Niagara Falls ← Childs ←	W  E	→ Williamson → Oswego
Tonawanda/North Tonawanda ← Spencerport ←	W  E	→ Henrietta → Rome